The following was written for his Kehilla in Baltimore by Rabbi Dovid Heber, Kashrus Administrator at Star-K and Rav of KAYTT. Other communities in the Mid-Atlantic Region and East Coast may have a similar issue. [Note: All times are for Baltimore. Exact times may be slightly different in other cities, check your local luach].
The recitation of Kiddush Levana has been quite challenging this month in Baltimore and surrounding areas. The general minhag based on the Rama (Orach Chaim 426:2) is not to recite Kiddush Levana until after Tisha B’Av. Due to an early molad this month (two days before Rosh Chodesh Av), the latest time for Kiddush Levana will be tomorrow night (l’chatchila – ideally before 1:13 am late Wednesday night – layl 14 Av, and b’shaas hadchak – if no other option – all of Wednesday night). That means there are only four possible nights to say this monthly Tefila– two of which have passed already. The past two nights have been rainy and cloudy and unless you were out after Midnight on Motzai Tisha B’Av (or came from out of town or are noheg like those to recite Kiddush Levana during the Nine Days) you have not had the opportunity to recite Kiddush Levana yet. The National Weather Service is forecasting two more cloudy nights. Thursday night is scheduled to be clear, but by then it will be too late to recite Kiddush Levana.
What is the best solution? Kiddush Levana may be recited from the time it gets dark until dawn. The best chance seems to be tonight as tomorrow night is supposed to be even cloudier than tonight. I spoke to Mr. Bill Lerner and he explained that tonight’s storm is fast moving and not as widespread as last night’s, so there is a good chance that there will be a break in the clouds. Start checking at 8:30 pm and when the moon is clearly visible recite Kiddush Levana. “Clearly visible” means you can clearly see the outline of the moon as it shines in the night sky. Although Kiddush Levana is ideally recited b’rov am (i.e. with at least two other people), it may be said alone and is advisable on a night like tonight when that might be the only option before it gets cloudy again.
If it does not clear up before you go to sleep, consider setting your alarm for 3:15 am. After Negel Vasser, etc. and ideally recite Birchas Hatorah (because of the psukim recited during Kiddush Levana) and then go outside. The moon will be in the southwest sky – relatively low in the sky so it may be blocked by a tree or building. Find an unobstructed view of the southwest sky. A good example of this direction with minimal obstruction is when you go up Clarks Lane from Park Heights Ave. as you approach Reisterstown Road you have a relatively unobstructed view of the southwest sky above the Reisterstown Road Plaza. This is just an example – if it is not cloudy, at 3:15 am, it should still be high enough in the sky to see from an ideal spot outside your home.
Kiddush Levana may be said tonight until shortly after 5:00 am. but by then it will almost be setting and very difficult to see. Practically speaking you want to try to find the moon and say Kiddush Levana by 4:30 am – if the sky is clear. If you do not say it tonight, hopefully the forecast will change for tomorrow and it will clear up.
In the zchus of being moser nefesh to fulfill this important mitzvah, may the famous words in Kiddush Levana – Siman Tov u’mazal tov be sung in our shul and homes on many future occasions.
(YWN World Headquarters – NYC)
9 Responses
In the zchus of being moser nefesh to fulfill this important mitzvah May we all merit to be Mekayem Birkas haChamo on כ”ג ניסן תשצ”ז April 8, 2037
i was moser nefesh to say kiddush levana in the rain on an empty stomach. cuz i sure as heck aint getting outta bed at 3:15 to say it. this situation is a classic ones rachmana patrei situation. alternatively, for the worrywarts on reistertown road, why not just say it before tisha bav? theres probably no chiyuv misa for doing that.
Update: it’s Tuesday evening, and the moon is clearly visible in Baltimore.
In the holy city of Silver Spring, MD, about 40 miles south of Baltimore, it’s cloudless right now. I just finished the beracha.
Tovim me’oros shebara Elokeinu.
while it is important to do a mitzvah where possible, i dont think chazal expect you to get up at 3 am, a mitzvah is required when possible, creating extreme situations to do a mitzvah is antithetical to halacha, if a person goes out and attempts to do a mitzvah but the circumstances do not allow, he still gets schar
Thank you so much Rabbi Heber,he is so smart i am always amazed by his brilliance!
I didn’t see this article till after mariv but bh I davened earlier then i usually do and was zoche to do kiddish levanah!
Harav domeh lemalach hashem
This is only if one holds by the minhag to wait until after Tisha b/Av. I grew up in a shule where we did not wait 9 days before saying Kiddush L’vana. We didn’t wait until after Yom Kipur, either.
Hello Baltimore, from Manchester UK, famous for its rain and clouds. BH we have been zoche to clear skies since tisha b’av. Wishing you the same.