What is brown fat thermogenesis and what role does it play in increasing your metabolism to burn more calories and subsequently more body fat.
Brown adipose tissue, or BAT, is a specific type of fat that has the ability to generate heat by burning calories. The activation of brown fat thermogenesis can lead to an increase in resting metabolic rate and promote weight loss.
The process of thermogenesis has been used in the diet industry for decades. The most common of the supplements that burn fat all have a thermogenic element to them.
How do you activate brown fat thermogenesis?
There are several methods that have been shown to be effective in activating brown adipose tissue and triggering its calorie-burning properties. One method is through dieting.
Restricting caloric intake has been shown to activate BAT and promote weight loss.
Another way to activate BAT is through exercise. Exercise increases your body’s need for energy, which in turn leads to an increase in calorie burning by the brown adipose tissue. Finally, exposure to cold temperatures has also been shown to stimulate BAT calorie burning and increase the metabolic rate.
What are some benefits of brown fat thermogenesis?
There are several health benefits associated with increased BAT activity. One benefit is that it can lead to an improvement in insulin sensitivity which means better control over blood sugar levels and a reduced risk for developing type II diabetes.
Brown fat has also been shown to improve triglyceride profiles, reduce body weight and decrease atherosclerosis (plaque build up inside arteries). Additionally, there have been promising results from studies looking at using brown adipose tissue as a treatment for neurodegenerative diseases such as Parkinson’s Disease.
It should be noted that activation of BAT may not necessarily promote weight loss if energy intake remains unchanged or increases.
This happens because when your body needs more energy, it has a tendency to increase food intake as well. So even though calorie-burning is increased by BAT activity, so are the calories being consumed at the same time.
What role does diet play?
As brown fat thermogenesis can lead to an improvement in insulin sensitivity and triglyceride profiles.
Having a healthy dietary pattern that includes lots of whole foods may be particularly beneficial for those people who have high levels of brown adipose tissue or whose ancestors were from colder climates where they would have had higher concentrations of BAT (e.g., northern Europe).
In these individuals, maintaining normal blood sugar levels and reducing excess weight will maximize metabolism benefits gained from increasing their concentration of active BAT stores.
What food can I eat that can accelerate brown fat thermogenesis?
There are several foods that have been shown to be effective in stimulating brown fat activity.
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Green tea has been found to be particularly beneficial due to its catechins, which activate thermogenesis and increase energy expenditure.
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Dark chocolate also contains compounds such as theobromine and epicatechin that can stimulate BAT thermogenesis.
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Key amino acids like L-Carnitine and caffeine promote heat generation by increasing fatty acid oxidation within mitochondria (energy producing structures inside cells).
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Certain spices, such as capsaicin and allyl isothiocyanate have also been found to activate BAT thermogenesis.
Finally, dietary fat can also be used for brown adipose tissue fuel by being broken down into free fatty acids that are then taken up by the tissues where they are oxidized (burned) to generate heat. By increasing your intake of healthy fats like olive oil or omega-rich foods like salmon, you will give your body the building blocks it needs to make more active brown fat stores.
The research on activating human BAT through diet still remains in its infancy stages; however there is enough evidence currently available that suggests certain food ingredients may increase activity in this specific type of fat with positive health.
Can supplements help increase thermogenesis?
Yes, there are several supplements that can be effective in stimulating thermogenesis. Some of the ingredients we have mentioned in the section above detailing the foods that accelerate brown fat thermogenesis. These include:
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Caffeine is well-known for its ability to increase energy expenditure and promote fat burning; however it also has the added benefit of increasing BAT activity which means greater calorie loss at rest (i.e., while you’re not exercising).
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Green coffee bean extract contains chlorogenic acid, a compound that has been shown to activate thermogenesis and increase the amount of brown fat in rats. It is also used in the premium and natural fat burners for both men and women.
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Conjugated linoleic acid (CLA) is a type of fatty acid that has been found to promote weight loss and increase BAT activity.
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L-Carnitine is an amino acid that helps transport long chain fatty acids into mitochondria where they can be oxidized and used for energy production. This not only increases the amount of calories burned but also preferentially uses stored body fat as fuel, leading to greater weight loss over time.
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Capsaicin is the active component of chili peppers that gives them their spicy flavor. It’s been shown to activate BAT thermogenesis as well
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Green tea extract contains compounds like epigallocatechin gallate (EGCG) that activate brown adipose tissue through increased cyclic AMP levels in cells – leading to higher rates of fatty acid uptake and oxidation within these tissues.
Increasing brown fat thermogenesis conclusion:
By increasing your brown fat thermogenesis, you will be able to increase the amount of calories burned and also preferentially use stored body fat as fuel for energy production.
This can help with not only weight loss but long term health benefits like reducing inflammation and cardiovascular disease risk factors.
To maximize these effects it is important that you maintain a lower blood sugar level through healthy eating habits (i.e., low glycemic index) as well as maintaining an active lifestyle by exercising regularly.
Finally, dietary supplements such as caffeine or green tea extract may be effective in stimulating BAT thermogenesis – allowing individuals who are currently at a normal weight to burn more calories on a regular basis while burning primarily stored body fat rather than carbohydrates or muscle tissue.