Gov. Andrew Cuomo says he won’t let New York City reopen its restaurants for indoor dining until the city comes up with a plan to make sure they are following regulations to reduce the spread of the coronavirus.

The governor said that he thinks restaurants should open in New York City but that the state doesn’t have enough personnel to monitor the city’s 27,000-plus eateries.

“These institutions are under dire economic circumstances,” Cuomo said in a phone call with reporters Thursday. “And we know that compliance has to happen.”

Cuomo is facing pressure from the restaurant industry, which has seen business plummet amid the pandemic and hundreds of workers seeking unemployment assistance. Over 300 restaurant owners who want to reopen have sued New York City and the state, seeking more than $2 billion, over the continued ban on indoor dining.

The lawsuit was filed the same day New Jersey announced plans to allow indoor dining at 25% capacity starting Friday. Connecticut began allowing indoor dining at half capacity in June.

The rest of the state outside New York City has allowed indoor dining at half capacity since June.

New York City Mayor Bill de Blasio had hoped the city was on track to allow indoor dining in late June when it entered the third phase of Cuomo’s gradual reopening plan.

But Cuomo announced he wouldn’t allow indoor dining in New York City over concerns about dining indoors fueling the spread of the coronavirus. The city has since pushed to expand outdoor dining, though Cuomo increased restrictions on bars following reports of crowds violating social distancing rules.

The restaurants, in their lawsuit over the ban on New York City indoor dining, claim the restriction lacks scientific basis and question why it is allowed so close to New York City.

But public health experts have warned that dining is risky in enclosed spaces with groups of people talking loudly, sharing food and drinking alcohol. States including Louisiana and Maryland have linked new cases to bars and restaurants.

New York is now reporting a sharp decline in hospitalizations and fatalities since a peak of over 18,000 COVID-19 patients and well over 700 deaths a day in mid-April.

Cuomo has praised New Yorkers for keeping infection rates down, contrary to expectations after the state began reopening in mid-May. New York City recorded about 9,000 positive COVID-19 tests in August, down from over 11,700 in June, according to state Department of Health data.

Still, the virus is not vanquished. Over 9,000 COVID-19 tests were positive across New York in the last two weeks of August as some upstate communities weather upticks at colleges and elsewhere. And New York City has continued to represent about half of the state’s positive cases.

Keeping the coronavirus in check as schools and colleges reopen will be another challenge in New York, as elsewhere. State University of New York Chancellor Jim Malatras announced Thursday that SUNY Oneonta in central New York will cease all in-person classes and activities for the rest of the fall semester after the number of confirmed coronavirus cases on campus rose to 389.

“Although this situation is unsettling, I must ask for patience and cooperation from students and families as we work to help students get home to resume remote learning as safely and quickly as possible,” Malatras said in a statement. Oneonta became the first New York college to shut down because of a COVID-19 spike when Malatras announced a two-week closure last weekend.

Cuomo announced that New York City’s malls as well as casinos across the state can reopen with restrictions starting Sunday, but he said New York City malls and casinos cannot offer indoor dining. He said malls and casinos must install enhanced filtration systems and table games won’t be permitted at casinos.

De Blasio said Thursday that the city will provide guidance to restaurants this month and that he is in “constant dialogue” with the state.

Cuomo suggested New York City could deploy police officers to ensure compliance with safety guidelines such as mask-wearing and capacity limits.

The mayor offered a note of caution: “The NYPD has a lot on its hands and they’re dealing with so many challenges and fighting back the challenges we face.”

(AP)