While acknowledging the hard-hit black community and budding criticisms in its ranks, President Barack Obama said in a speech Saturday night to the Congressional Black Caucus that he wouldn’t give up — and urged members of the black community to join him to jump-start the still-sluggish economy.

“I expect all of you to march with me, and press on,” Obama said. “… Stop complaining, stop grumbling, stop crying. We are going to press on. We’ve got work to do.”

The unemployment rate among African-Americans is 16.7%, nearly double the national average, while 40% of black children live in poverty. Such facts have made fiscal reforms a priority for caucus members, some of whom — most of them Democrats — have criticized Obama for not doing enough on the issue.

They include Rep. Maxine Waters, D-California, who at a caucus “jobs’ tour town hall” in Detroit this month described the unemployment rate among blacks “unconscionable.” She said the strategy to fix it was unclear, adding that the caucus was “getting tired” of waiting for one.

She questioned the president’s decision to focus on the Midwest during a three-day jobs bus tour in August, stating that the 3 million who live in Iowa — and are mostly white — are roughly equal in number to the African-Americans who are out of work. She suggested that Obama’s administration seemed more keen to focus on that politically important state than on the black community.

“Are the unemployed in the African-American community, including almost 45% of its youth, as important as the people of Iowa?” she asked in the statement she released ahead of the president’s speech before a joint session of Congress in which he announced his jobs plan.

In his speech Saturday, Obama called the situation for many blacks “heartbreaking, and it’s frustrating.” But he also touted achievements of his administration — such as on the earned income tax credit, anti-foreclosure programs and consumer financial protections — for making a difference, while admitting more work lies ahead.

“In these hard years, we have won a lot of fights (and) we’ve done a lot of good,” he said. “But we’ve got more work to do. People are still hurting.”
As to the criticism, the president said that “nobody feels the burden more than I do.” But in a rousing end to his speech, he said he knew addressing problems wasn’t going to be easy.

One of the chief lessons from the civil rights movement is that “you can’t stop” in the face of challenges, he said.

“The future rewards those who press on, with patience and determination,” he said.

“Take off your bedroom slippers, put on your marching shoes.”

Obama promoted his recently proposed American Jobs Act during his speech, as well as his tax reform efforts to pay for the bill in part by closing loopholes and effectively having some wealthier Americans pay more in taxes than they do currently.

As he did in a nationally televised speech several weeks ago, the president repeatedly used the phrase “pass this jobs bill” in promoting its various measures — including efforts to bolster small businesses, rebuild schools and bridges, and hire back teachers, firefighters and police.

In an apparent swipe at Republicans, he urged politicians to fight as hard “for ordinary folks as you do for all your contributors.”

“We have to make sure that everyone in this country gets a fair shake, and a fair shot, and a chance to get ahead,” he said.

Obama insisted that having “the folks who have benefited the most … pay their fair share” in taxes must be part of any solution, adding, “This is all about fairness.”

A number of caucus members — including Chairman Rep. Emanuel Cleaver of Missouri and fellow Democratic representatives like John Lewis of Georgia and Frederica Wilson of Florida — released statements of support for the American Jobs Act after the president’s speech, as did other black leaders, such as Philadelphia Mayor Michael Nutter.

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