ubiquitin

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  • in reply to: 7th Hour Kiddush During Permanent DST #2353490
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    1)The 6th hour isnt always maadim Only shabboos
    2) I don’t know about what is fine dutring the hour of bad mazal. wh osays leanring and buisness are problematic, maybe its just starting Shabbos with Kiddish (Fiday night ie Shabbos is the day that STARTS w/ maadim that seems to be the probelm
    3) ok so Don’t do those things if you think its a problem. Not sure what your point is.
    4) youre disgraceful, yet you’re tolerated here, extend the same courtesy to the Magen Avraham, Its not your cup of tea, gezunderheit don’t follow it
    5) “… every hour one of the seven mazalos, rules: Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn and Neptune…” Those arent the maazalos, and I’m not sure about copying from Non-jews but it is a gemara (not the kiddush part) see for example Berachos 59b regarding Birchas hachama as xaplained by Rashi there

    in reply to: 7th Hour Kiddush During Permanent DST #2352707
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    Square

    “Furthermore, it is wrong to needlessly delay the performance of any mitzvah.”

    emphasis on “needlessly”

    And your post cracked me up.
    Ok so theres a magen avraham but hes arguing on a mefarush “hakehl shul community bulletin” who does this guy think he is

    “Therefore, you can safely bet everything you own that Jews will NEVER abandon this minhag under ANY circumstances,”

    Thats a beutiful setment.
    True maligim like you arise every so often people wh think they know better and scoff at klaal Yistoel. but even for money Klal yisroel will stand by their mesroa.
    Its beautiful to see how crazy it drives you

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2352326
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    You are of course free to stand by whatever you believe

    I’m not sure what you mean by my “opinion is invalidated”
    Public health has led to longer life expectancy therefore it is good. It doesn’t become bad even if I am a government boot licker
    Your opinion on public health isnt “invalidated” either again I’m not sure what you mean.

    “Just to recap this again because I think it’s important: when you failed to “get me” because I was actually consistent, you switched to calling me evil.”

    I didn’t call you evil, I called not caring about children getting molested evil.

    “Have you ever truly entertained the merits of the alternative? Have you even tried? ”
    No, you lost me when you dismissed real problems as a “kasha” . Any problems with my system are ones that I’d address. A system that addresses problems is better in my book than one that ignores them.

    So far as I can tell, your only interest in keeping this going is to be “fascinated” by me as you would by a circus freak. That’s not really a role I’m interested in continually filling for you.”

    Thanks for partaking thus far.
    That is a fair assessment

    “Do you support state bans on abortion while also supporting federal funding for Planned Parenthood?”
    I dont support state bans on abortion, I do support federal funding for planned parenthood

    ” Do you somehow support republican-proposed bans on trans athletes while also supporting their forced inclusion?”
    no

    ” make your position as un-mainstream as mine.”
    not being mainstream isnt a problem. Whatever works. thats my position. yours doesn’t
    I’m fine not being main stream

    “So, if the government did force me to buy a Ford, and I drove that Ford around and benefitted from it, then it would be wrong to me to oppose the law mandating me to get it?”
    I dont agree that driving a ford as opposed to a Toyota is a benefit.
    I do think that living is a benefit over dying from smallpox . Though again I dont get what you are saying. you are of course free to oppose it. My point was it is fair to make you pay for it since you benefit from it

    “It’s notable that this economic concept was invented just over a century ago to justify more taxes”
    could be. Still holds true

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2351405
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “Each individual can decide what he wants to pay for in a capitalist society. If enough people decide to pay for the CDC, it will exist. If not, it won’t. Why are you so afraid of leaving it up to this?”

    Markets have their failures.
    Look up negative externality

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2351398
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “Then give me an example where you don’t support the government. A real, concrete example. ”

    I thought I did
    I oppose a regulation requiring everyone to buy Ford cars.

    “I have yet to see any evidence that you actually support any limits on the government by the people or even from within the government.”
    Because you have yet to provide an example where we would be better off not being regulated. (Besides the Ford example)

    “I would benefit from the Ford too,”
    I’m not sure what you mean. you DO benefit from the eradication of smallpox, you DO benefit from clean water and air. you benefit from food safety regulations etc etc. Not “would benefit” therefore it is fair to have your taxes fund them. You say “Also, I’d prefer to leave it up to me what I do and don’t benefit from.” But the problem is youre wrong. You don’t think you benefit from all these examples when you clearly do . You think a private fire department would work and that everybody would pay their fire insurance (a demonstrably wrong supposition) . This answers your question “Why are you so afraid of leaving it up to this”

    Agree with you on slippery slope arguments.

    “If you have time, look up “night watchman state.”

    Thanks! (earlier I asked for more background on this view of yours – thanks)

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2351072
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    “You’re consistent in your shittah of seemingly always supporting government, and I’m consistent in my shittah of seemingly* never supporting it.”

    That isnt my shita. but yes You’re consistent I didn’t mean to imply otherwise

    when conversation first began and you said “I don’t public health should exist as a concept.t” I thought I would “get you” statement was (and is) so preposterous to me that I assumed 1) you dint know what public health was (are we differed on what was included) or 2) you hadnt thought the statment through

    I was completely wrong
    You have your shita driven by, I’m not sure what exactly, but interesting nonetheless
    But it isnt a “public health” shita. At first I (wrongly) assumed it was. thats what I meant by my comment.
    Granted I dont have a soley “public health” shita either, but the conversation started with your statement which I thought was about public health

    “If the majority, or even plurality of people drive Fords, should I have to drive a Ford instead of anything else?”
    no.
    See I dont always support the government. There should be no regulation requiring everyone to buy Fords

    “You like the services that the CDC and NIH provide, so you can pay for them, but I don’t, so why should I have to?”
    Because you benefit from them. And even if you think you don’t or even if you actually dont its part of living in society. Same as if you oppose war your taxes fund wars. You are of course free to vote for an anti-war candidate or and anti-CDC candidate. But at some point collective decisions need to be made and not every indicdual is happy (You knew this I dont get what your getting at)

    “With guns and lawsuits.”
    Am I right in assuming you oppose gun limiting legislation? what about machine guns? heavy weapons/explosives such as bazookas/ grenades? chemical weapons? any restrictions on those?

    Also how are the judges apointed who enfoirces their decisions?

    (* you stuck in “seemingly” was this intentional? is there some government entity/regulation that you do support that I haven’t uncovered?)

    in reply to: Does Saying “CE” and “BCE” Kasher the Christian Calendar? #2350691
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    Your last post answers my question. thanks

    Except for #3 Are you sure it was in “for over a thousand years”
    To be clear, im not saying it wasn’t but I’m skeptical that it was in such regular use among frum people

    ” but I will put it before my interest in fleeting, emotionalist, yeshivish social-norms.”

    go for it!
    If the point of this thread was to make sure there was no definite halachic source forbidding it, youre probably safe . go for it

    in reply to: Does Saying “CE” and “BCE” Kasher the Christian Calendar? #2350449
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    I dont understand your question
    1) Are you sure theres no shemetz issur in saying AD . Mishna in Sanhedrin says saying an A”Z is “my God” is a chiyuv sekila. Saying “In the year of our lord 2025 ” sounds adjacent to that
    2) Even if not assur. and not strictly logical ok so what its emotional AD certainly makes me uncomfortable. why is it bad to say somehting that makes people more comfortable even if built on emotion rather than logic ?
    3) I’m not sure there ever was a period where “everyone used BC and AD” These are generally used in historical context no one says “I was born in 1948 AD” or “he died in 1986 AD”) Was there ever popular history books geared to a frum audience that used BC/AD . Artscroll certainly never used it . I have an older History of the JEws written by one Solomon Grayzel published in 1947 that uses BCE/CE. Are you sure BC/AD were in regular use among frum people?

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2350366
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    How much does it make sense to sink into repairs before it’s just time to scrap the thing? ….
    Agreed that this is the best we can do in reality.”

    So we are doing ok! Not like China or naziism.
    No need to scrap . If there was then scrap

    “That’s not a “fix;” that’s just you being maskim in those cases that the government should stay out of it.”
    Yes!
    I propose the perfect system call it a fix or not. Whatever works

    .

    I’ll use the same argument you used above on this page: when you said you do support public health, it “was a bit of an understatement. Within your worldview, of course you do.”

    Yes! Not an argument. That’s a compliment. Public health is probably the greatest government success there is eradication of smallpox near eradication of polio. Clean water sewage control all has led to a huge rise in life expectancy.
    Of course I support it directly led to better outcomes. Something the private sector did not and could not do.
    That’s not a gotcha. Exactly right of course I support it

    “when your decisions DOES affect me do I get a say”
    The problem is then it becomes a game of how to twist everything into “affecting me” so that I get to tell everyone how to live their lives.

    Thats true
    So we vote and decide as a group.
    It has to be that way. Your system.has the same problem. I say target shooting in my apartment with its thin walls and a family on the others side only affects me. I imagine they feel. Differently. Some say polluting drinking water doesn’t affect anbody else those down stream feel differently
    How do we decide what’s your own buisness and what affects others?

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2350362
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    Amom
    I didmt miss your point.
    Im in healthcare I’ve thought about it a lot too.

    You were comparing hstzolah to 911. They aren’t comparable.for the several reasons I’ve outlined
    Furthermore

    Hospitals have plenty of competition. Some are good some not so much. A problem is when someone has a heart attack he can’t exactly ask around for which ambulance service or hospital is the best nor the cheapest

    in reply to: Does Saying “CE” and “BCE” Kasher the Christian Calendar? #2350075
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    Growing up every refrence to yushka included “pandrick”

    I grew up when CE and BCE were in use

    For what its worth it makes sense to me
    the OP said “sn’t this just the same thing as getting a Christmas tree and calling it a “Chanuka Bush?””

    Assuming it is (I can think of differences) yes if a person feels the need to bring in a tree its better to call it a Chanukah bush. seems obviosu to nme – note still not good and I’m advocating against it but seems obviously better than calling it a Christmas tree .
    similarly I’m not into decorating houses with lights but if someone feels the need to blue/white with menoras and magen dovids seems bettter than green/red santas /candy canes

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2350074
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    forgive me I have lots of pending comments, but I genuinely find this interesting.

    you are exactly right in your analysis of how the conversation progressed

    In a pending comment I wrote in response to your comment “I’m arguing that the only people making life altering decisions should be the individuals involved. It’s nobody else’s business.”

    That isn’t completely true. Depends how you define “individuals involved” obviously you polluting water supply or not paying your fire insurance affects others, arguably those too are “individuals involved” yet they cant stop you

    I think this is the crux of our discussion.
    when your decisions DOES affect me do I get a say. , I would assume you’d say no its solely your decision Even if you have say TB you should be allowed to travel the world as you see fit . You should be allowed to dump your toxic by products wherever you want (in public areas) – correct me if I’m wrong.
    (You seem to offer conflicting responses since a few posts were defending why private fire departments would be better – if I understand you correctly it doesnt matter, If you choose not to pay for fire insurance and set fire to your house 10 feet from mine during a dry windy season that is yoru right Even if it was a worse system still nobody;’s business what decisions you make. correct?)
    Do I have this right?

    and other issue of people who cant make their own decisions, whci you conceded was a “kasha”

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2350062
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    amom
    Q- How is it that Hatzalah (volunteer) comes so much faster? A- Because they are motivated to.
    Correct
    And because they live/are in the vicinty.
    A friend called Hatzolah after an accident on the Belt they said to call 911 since they were much closer. The belt is not close to a concentration of hatzolah
    furthermore as 2scents pointed out it depends on volume

    and as I pointed out to NC Hatzolah isnt exactly “privatized” they arent driven by profit . If they only came if you can pay I’m not sure people would love hatzolah so much

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2350061
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    “I’m arguing that the only people making life altering decisions should be the individuals involved. It’s nobody else’s business.”

    That isn’t completely true. Depends how you define “individuals involved” obviously you polluting water supply or not paying your fire insurance affects others, arguably those too are “individuals involved” yet they cant stop you

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2350054
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    ““However Volunteers are the OPPOSITE of your approach.” Not sure where you get this. ”

    volunteers are there to help everyone no questions asked. No insurance ? no problem is the opposite of what you are suggesting in whcih we only help put out your fire if you pay us

    “You implied that with my ideology one thing would lead to another, and I did the same with your’s. The difference is that with your’s we’ve already observed it happen so it isn’t just conjecture.”

    I didnt imply, I outright said it. People abuse they wont stop in an anrachsit society. why would they? In my society we can try to prevent them and lock them up. In yours w you cant. What do you mean by “just conjectrue” Are you suggestign there would be less abuse of children with no government?

    “In any case, we’ve drifted from the original topic….” agreed
    You hit the nail on the head i yur “to be fair …” paragraph ” So, those of us who support deregulation get to chose between being hypocrites or being evil apparently.”
    YES! exactly right. (of course depends on how much regulation) Being allowed to pollute public drinking water is evil. Not wanting a sytem to prevent child abuse is evil. I dont think thats a controversial take . to be fair can thread the needle by saying oppose all regulations of activities that dont affect others (which his what my original list was limited to and msot if not all of my examples) .

    At first I thought you either didn’t understand what public health included (for example you didn’t iclude safe drinking water, though admitredly this is semantics so I cant prove I’m right or wrong) . Or didnt think through the repercussions.
    I was wrong on that, but conversation then got far more fascinating

    “Case and point, I could just pick apart the areas where you want less government–which allegedly exist despite not being presented here–and do the same thing to you, forcing you to either double-down or accept being inconsistent.”

    go for it. I cant think of any specific areas , I’m sure there are 1000’s of obsolete regulations that would make sense to get rid of. Though again I dotn view big government nor small government as the goal, just means to an end.

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2349876
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    Just to clarify a point in my most recent post .
    I said “Your system sounds evil. sure government has its problems but these are bugs not features. Your approach is designed this way”

    What I mean is any problem with the government, my response is “ok lets work to fix it” Government led to holocaust? Ok lets have a system with checks and balances/separation of powers to prevent one branch (certainly individual) from becoming too strong. Any other problem you identify my response will be the same, ok lets fix it. The “fix” may even be ok lets give that role to the private sector.
    Plus the private sector ALSO exists so going back to my original point of discussion regarding clean water. I’m on board with allowing individuals to sue if an entity contaminates water supply. I am not saying leave it solely to the government. I dont think thats enough PLUS as alluded to in last psot STILL need government to adjudicate the lawsuit and to enforce its decision
    with your system when there are problems (and there are plenty as I identified) repsosne is thats just the way it has to be.

    Also your original comment that first intrigued me namely “I don’t public health should exist as a concept.” was a bit of an understatement. within your worldview of course you don’t

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2349600
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “To see the government as not evil requires a lot of sticking your head in the sand.”

    You misunderstood
    Your system sounds evil. sure government has its problems but these are bugs not features. Your approach is designed this way

    Your holocaust part is a bit silly. I’m not advocating for a totalitarian system. And I’m confused as to how Anarchy would prevent wars

    ” As long as some people in the building are paying or the building’s management, then the fire department would put it out.”
    I dont t understand this. some buildings (my neighbor) are single family homes. I don’t understand who will pay if he doesn’t and who will protect my home 10 feet away if r”l he has a fire .

    And They wouldn’t let the entire building burn just because the fire started in a unit owned by someone who did not pay.”
    Says who? who would force them?
    And My guess is an apartment building would have a hiugher fee. one that would be payed by the landlord so its on him/her to pay not each individual.

    and furthermore. Say my neighbor DID pay but they were too lazy/cheap to come

    How does he sue them? Is there a court system ? how are its rulings enforced?

    ” By the way, a large potion of the country exists on volunteer fire departments. Hatzolah has been more effective at reaching emergencies quickly than government-funded EMTs. How can that be so? It’s almost like the government isn’t better at everything.”

    The government is certainly NOT better at everything not even sure where you got that from, I said the opposite a few times
    However Volunteers are the OPPOSITE of your approach. Hatzalah is not looking to maximize profits. I dont understand how this shows a for profit system would work. IT would be a disaster if their goal was profit
    ditto for volunteer fire departments. how does thsi show private for profit would work
    and even those, I’m fairly certain their equipment is usually government funded . Sure The people volunteer their time (again often gaining some government perk like reduced property taxes ) Running a fire department seems expensive I doubt there are any fully privately funded certainly not many

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2348809
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “I don’t think you really mean this. I think you treat government as the fallback solution when nothing else is obvious.”

    Even if thats true, that doesnt contradict what I said to which you “Agreed in theory,” what I said was ““I’m not looking for an all encompassing solution. Each area can be different.”
    So manufacturing works better in private hands let them handle it
    Fire fighting works better in Government hands (for arguments sake) let them handle it
    education not sure which is better no obvious solution so we’ll fallback on the government until we come up with a less obvious/ better approach that may not involve the government. This doesnt contradict what I said at all .
    In other words I DO treat government as a fallback solution when nothing else is obvious at the same time I’m not looking for an all encompassing solution. Each area can be different.

    “. My shittah is that if there are problems that aren’t financially advantageous enough to be naturally dealt with within a free capitalistic system, then they aren’t truly worth dealing with at all no matter how cold that may sound.”

    Not just cold it sounds evil (as you sort of concede “Any crimes where the victims cannot functionally stick up for themselves (child abuse, animal abuse, elder abuse, poisoning a town’s water supply) are good arguments you could use against me”
    not thinking that child abuse is a problem “truly worth dealing with” is more than cold

    “This renders all of those statements meaningless. If they’re all allowed to be subjective, then I will just declare that I personally think the government solution is subjectively worse. That’s just my opinion, but you left it up to my opinion with this clause.”

    Not at all Again there is no “government solution”
    If you define “better” as tasting better, cleaner, safer, cheaper, better for teeth. However we define it the government can regulate accordingly . If you define better as more poisonous we can do that too! More likely it will be a balance of all of the above (except more poisonous that is more likely with your capaitilistic system)

    ” since it’s unlikely an entire building would not pay for protection”

    Lol! this literally made me laugh out loud. not unlikely it is a certainty some people wouldn’t pay. (I know people who intentially set fires, you think they have “remembered” to pay for the fire fighting ) . and again “unlikely ” is not good enough. If it is “likely ” that my neighbor 10 feet away rmebered to pay annual fire service bill , that is not very reassuring .

    “need to feel like everything is “free” because we ignore the fact that we pay for it with taxes.”

    It isnt ignoring the fact. It is a feature of the system

    “I appreciate your restraint. My position could be called a lot worse than odd. Genuinely, I really do appreciate how interested you seem to be in something that 99% of people would just swear off as “crazy” almost right away.”

    In this post, My restraint waned a bit (sounds evil) , but it is fascinating . . Ive had these discussions before (simplistic statements like FDA shouldn’t exist or Public health shouldn’t exist etc) you’re the first who is sticking to this “cold” (your word) evil sounding shita Kudos I guess?

    Is it your own? Ive met liberterians before, but as you said earlier you arent really a libertarian. Closer to an Anarchist. Do you oppose all government?
    Who or what shaped this ideology of yours?
    (Im not big on arguments of authority the few times you thought I made one I wasnt eg the Rambam wasnt a reply to you and same in time zone thread reg Aguda) rather to spare you endless questions and this back and forth sometimes takign day for post to go up is a bit ineffcent — maybe government could do better 🙂 )

    in reply to: Does Saying “CE” and “BCE” Kasher the Christian Calendar? #2348737
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    UJM

    A maiseh I think you’ll enjoy:

    In shul people were talkign to an old survivor about Europe pre war etc. Someone asked him “ven zent ir geboiren, in Toof resih …?”
    He replied “ven ich bin geboiren hut men nuch nisht azoi gerachent”

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2348635
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “There are plenty of people that die as a result of government as well..nobody has an all-encompassing solution”

    I’m not looking for an all encompassing solution. Each area can be different.

    I dont want the government regulationing everything no matter what.

    Does government control over manufacturing result in better outcomes* ? If yes then govt should control of not then not

    Does government control over healthcare result in better outcomes* ? If yes then govt should control of not then not

    Does government control over education result in better outcomes* ? If yes then govt should control of not then not

    Does government control over public health result in better outcomes* ? If yes then govt should control of not then not

    Your position is a bit odd to me though overall consistent. Even if it would result in “better outcomes” you don’t want them involved. .
    But it’s not like I’m saying they should always be involved.
    There are areas where unquestionably need govt involvement. For example where your decidions impact other people . Suing you after the fact is too little too late.

    I recall once reading of a community with private fire department you made a small annual fee and if rl was a fire they came to put it out. Someone who hadn’t paid had a fire they let it burn. Tgis would never work in a dense place like NY. Here it works better run by government . Does this mean govt should only run fire department if they can do everything better? Of course not. Each area is separate. I’m not looking for an “all encompossing solution”

    (*however we define it)

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2348183
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC
    “but you’re departing from what I or anyone else actually means by public health.”

    I’m not sure what you mean. In my first comment to you I mentioned environmental protection. Which is what we have since been discussing. Why didn’t you say then you didn’t include it in public health

    “but you don’t die from a kasheh.”

    Except of course in these cases they literally do.

    And I don’t find it frustrating I find it fascinating though kudos on the self awareness part that position has lots of problems

    “That’s all nice, but not really relevant to what we’re talking about”

    Aaq
    No even if follow halachic oven regulations are liable for damage (source above).
    Though like NC said halacha isn’t really relevant here. I only brought it as a counter to your example of halchic drregulation

    It was relevant to Aaq’ comment

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2347364
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    AAQ
    Great point there you have a specific exception for a specific reason
    Its Nedarim 80b as “Rashi” explains because cheyecha kodmin there isnt enough water for everyone so chayecha kodmin presumably based on B”M 62a (theres a machlokes whether water for washing clothes comes before drinking water for downstream people)

    Again I am not suggesting EVERY thing should be regulated, so even if this is an example of deregulation, and it very well might be, it doesnt undermine my point.

    chazal have many many regulations on what you can do in your property. In the 2nd Perek of Bava Basra you’ll find restrictions on what you can do with waste, noise pollution (for example 20b) , environmental pollution (25a) .

    At first I thought these weren’t good examples, since I was under the impression that from a halachic standpoint there is no distinction between criminal and civil. as opposed to lehavdil the US.

    Meaning in America as I understand it even if I am allowed to do something if someone gets harmed they can sue me. So NC’s argument (as I understand it) is there should be no regulation on where I discharge my waste and if someone gets harmed (and realizes i t and can afford a lawyer and can prove causation) he’ll sue (of course with the hope being that my fear of a lawsuit will prevent me from misbehaving in the first place).

    At first glance I thought the B”B examples were not relvent since there is no “suing” in halacha if I acted properly .Generally speaking If I have a right to do something and someone gets damaged thats on them. Therefore we need halacha to say I am not allowed to do something.

    However when flipping through the relevant blat this is clearly not correct. Mishna B”B 20b gives oven safety regulations how far oven has to be from floor/ceiling. Thers a machlokes in Mishna if damage happens even if I followed the regulations am I liable?. Rambam Shecheinim 9:11 and MEchaber CM 155:1 both pasken are chayav. Clearly the regulation is NOT just to allow the damaged to sue for damages .

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2347009
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “I don’t believe poisoning people’s water supply falls under public health either; ”

    It sure does
    ensuring clean water supply is squarely (and waste management) is absolutely part of public health
    Probably one of the greatest government achievements
    Thats why I focused so much on it . I have heard all sort of libertarians arguments before
    being anti (government involvement in) clean water isnt one Ive heard before – hence my fascination with this

    I agree regulations should not be based on haphazard decisions nor quack science

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2345842
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    The Government can (and does) set regulations BEFORE they occur. These regulations can be enforced BEFORE they cause damage.

    Yes if there are victims they need money but the point of regulations is to prevent victims

    I don’t understand your next paragraph.
    Under your proposal I can dump toxic substances into local drinking supply. Until someone is harmed (and knows they are) cand can prove that my substance caused their harm i’m good. It might ne worth taking that risk.
    Even if you know I’m polluting your water supply. The only way to stop me is to get haarmed.

    That doesn’t seem like a good approach.

    Yo usay “If a big company wrongs people living in upstate NY…” The idea of regulation is to stop them before the people are harmed.

    Maybe I’m not being clear,
    Drunk driving probably doesn’t fall under “public health” (or does it?)
    Should there be a law banning drunk driving?
    I say yes. The idea is to stop the drunk driver BEFORE he hurts someone. Sure he can be sued if/when he hurts someone. but a. That is still tru with government regulation, and 2) that is too little too late once the damage has been done.
    Same thing here it wouldn’t suffice to let the private sector sue companies AFTER thyeve committed damage ( and is known and can be proven) the idea is to stop it before

    AAQ
    “I am not saying I am against all regulation,”
    Then we agree!

    “This may be a silly argument when you are suggesting full gov regulation v. full lack of it”
    I agree completly
    Though at no point did I say “full gov regulation”
    NC did say full lack of it whci hsurprised me “I don’t public health should exist as a concept.”

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2345089
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    AAQ & NC

    There are several problems with relying on lawsuits It is often impossible to prove any specific cause and effect. There is no way to prove that Joe’s cancer resulted from my dumping chromimum 6 into his drinking supply. and more often it is years down the line my factory may have moved or disbanded before he is diagnosed .
    not to mention suing takes some know how, need someone to figure out this town seems to have a high prevelance of cancer lets try to see if there is a local cause. who is doing this investigation? sure they could hire a lawfirm but why people’s safety be limited to those with money/sophistication to go down that road?

    “Yeah fumes was not the best case he could have chosen since it’s not like the government can really do anything about those either (i.e. they can’t suck them back out of the air once they’re there).”

    thats why its a GOOD example. Suing isnt enough. The damage has been done already. What comfort is that to a town Ive poisoned? “Ok so good news and bad news you all have cancer BUT youre getting a huge settlement”

    I dont know seems like regulations up front BEFORE there is a problem is a better approach . PErfect? no but better than letting people do what they want and if things go wrong youll get sued

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2344345
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC
    “Any other questions?”
    Yes please

    How would some of these be done privately
    Lets start with one Specifically environmental regulations . I have a factory that produces hazardous waste fumes, heavy metals all of that stuff
    how should tI “privalty:” be prevented from pumping my toxic fumes into the air and radioactive waste into the local drinking supply ?

    in reply to: 7th Hour Kiddush During Permanent DST #2344354
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “To be fair, your post has caused me to realize there are more adjusters than I thought.”

    And vice versa! I (your post led me to realize there are less than I thought)

    “So each community would have to know what the average noon is for their exact longitude?”

    this was in last post but worth repeating so you dont miss it:
    I just discovered a website: 6thhour dot com in which can enter location and it tells you when the 6th hour is

    in reply to: Daylight savings, DOGE and Musk #2344313
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    2scents

    “Yet you make him seem like some silly goose who tweets randomly and doesn’t even know what he himself meant.”

    Lets use onse specific example

    He famously tweeted “Covfefe”

    Do you htink this was more than a random tweet?
    If yes then clearly he does tweet randomlly (at least sometimes)

    He welcomed back “Melanie” from the hospital do you think Melania briefly changed her name to Melanie or was that a typo?
    If yes then clearly he does have occasional typos?

    Why are you so sure that THIS tweet is one that he fully thought through and meant

    And here’s the real kicker

    In 2019 he tweeted the Opposite:

    ““Making Daylight Saving Time permanent is O.K. with me,” (3/11/19)
    OF course he MAY have changed his mind .

    but this does not seem to be the most likely explanantion

    in reply to: 7th Hour Kiddush During Permanent DST #2344078
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    Still mistake in my comment though point still holds

    I added instead of subtracted NY is earlier than Phili (more east) not later
    Mean solar noon is 11:56 in NYC EST so the 6th hour is 5:56 – 6:56PM EST. during DST , average noon is 12:56 PM DST so the 6th hour is 6:56 – 7:56PM

    I just discovered a website: 6thhour dot com in whci hcan enter location and it tells you when the 6th hour is

    “but wouldn’t it be based solely on Shaos Zmaniyos?”

    although there is such an approach I dont think this is standard (for those who follow this minhag) The “rulership” of maazalos dont depend on the the zemanei hayom. Granted I dont understand what this means but comes up in Shas a few times where each mazal has an hour

    Asking around I did hear some people say they do 6-7 all year round, maybe it is a “real shita” though I agree with you that it is starange and I’m not sure why they would change for DST

    in reply to: Polio Making a Comeback? #2343555
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    “If other people want to take risks with their own lives, it shouldn’t bother you.”

    This is silly.

    1) No vaccine is 100% effective
    2) your health does affect me, putting aside the both as a frum person I am required to care about you, but even as a felow human, there is an element of communal responsibility. You probably disagree with htis, so I’lll include a bottom line approach as well if someone gets sick from Polio we all pay for it both in the literal sense whether through insurance/govt if Medicare and by taking up medical time
    3) some cant get a vaccine for one reason or other..

    you can certainly argue on all these points iff cant get vaccine well thats not your problem, and can have a system where hose who chose not to get a vaccine and then get Polio are left to die in the street though this too comes with its drawbacks

    which brings me to this
    “If the government stays out of people’s business, we don’t have problems.”
    this is demonstrably false

    the eradication of smallpox is a huge accomplishment its an odd take to say ” I don’t public health should exist as a concept. I have my approach to my health and you have your’s” Polio was almost eradicated

    There are other vital areas of Public health
    Poison control is an invaluable resource
    Clean water
    sewage management
    these are all included in Public health
    Are you really arguing that you should deal with your waste, and I am free dto do with my waste as I please?

    Not to mention Environmental issues, sure you probably believe they go to far. Are you saying everybody should be free to discharge whatever the ywant into the air?

    strangest of all RFK doesn’t want to get rid of the FDA in fact he wants to greatly expand it by limiting more chemicals in foods.
    Are you arguing that there should be no regulation of food/medicines Let the free market decide..
    Try my medicine, if it works then more people wil buy it, if you get sicker or die, well then I guess demand for it will drop]Is that your approach?

    In short are you saying there should be
    vaccine program?
    Food regulations?
    environmental regulations ?
    drug safety?
    govt funded health resources (eg Poison control)

    If you answered yes to ANY of these ie some of these should exist to some extent then you do in fact believe in public health
    If no you believe these shouldn’t exist thank you for taking the time to read this

    in reply to: 7th Hour Kiddush During Permanent DST #2343552
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “If a region switched to permanent DST, would even the second camp concede that the issue would be between 6 and 7, or would they forever switch to 7-8?”

    Obviously minhagim vary , but most do not shift ” every week with zmanim. ” nor should they ,

    they should forever switch to 7-8.
    There are a few different Shitos as to how to calculate the 6th hour. Some consider it the first hour of Shabbos, some 6th hour after the actual chatzos of that day. Most (who follow this minhag) do so 6th hour after the average Chatzos .

    As you allude though average chatzos is not exactly 12 noon since it varies longitudinally. Yes some do adjust for this though in NY it is a slight difference
    Astronomical average noon is 12:04 in NYC EST so the 6th hour is 6:04 – 7:04 PM EST. during DST , average noon is 1:04 PM DST so the 6th hour is 7:04-8:04 PM which his pretty close to 7-8. In Lakewood its even closer , in Phiidelphia whci his the center of time zone Mean local time = EST

    “as for areas at the far side of a time zone,”
    In those cases those who do not adjust for the change from mean local time to time zones (I thought people did, some certianly do), harder to understand that approach. I suspect it isnt based on any real shita. I dont know anyone who “holds” this way I think it might be a mistake in which case hard to know what they “should” do since it is anyway probably wrong

    (other version had mistake, fixed in this verions)

    in reply to: Daylight savings, DOGE and Musk #2343551
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    2scents

    I htink youre giving Trump to much credit

    his tweets are often fleeting thoughts often with spelling errors often contradicting each other .
    while Ihe did tweet hos “proposal” do get rid of DST I’m not sure he knew wah the meant

    As NC correctly points out MArco Rubio, is cleary pro permanent DST and in his tweet Elon supported permanent DST as well

    You say
    “To broaden your limited understanding, a simple Google search will reveal the 1966 Uniform Time Act, which prohibits year-round DST. However, year-round Standard Time is not illegal.
    At this point, the federal government cannot expand DST to be all year, nor does it make sense for most states to do so.”

    I don’t get this the 1966 act was a law by congress, ie the federal government they can just as easily change it as they almost did a few years ago .
    you also say ” Trump was clear in his message,” was there any message other than tweet ?

    (admittedly it was clear though again I’m not sure how much weight to give it)

    in reply to: 7th Hour Kiddush During Permanent DST #2343550
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “If a region switched to permanent DST, would even the second camp concede that the issue would be between 6 and 7, or would they forever switch to 7-8?”

    Obviously minhagim vary , but most do not shift ” every week with zmanim. ” nor should they ,

    they should forever switch to 7-8.
    There are a few different Shitos as to how to calculate the 6th hour. Some consider it the first hour of Shabbos, some 6th hour after the actual chatzos of that day. Most (who follow this minhag) do so 6th hour after the average Chatzos .

    As you allude though average chatzos is not exactly 12 noon since it varies longitudinally. Yes some do adjust for this though in NY it is a slight difference
    Astronomical average noon is 12:04 in NYC EST so the 6th hour is 6:04 – 7:04 PM EST. during DST , average noon is 1:04 PM DST so the 6th hour is 7:04-8:04 PM which his pretty close to 7-8. In Lakewood its even closer , in Phiidelphia whci his the center of time zone Standard time = EST

    “as for areas at the far side of a time zone,”
    In those cases those who do not adjust for the change from standard time to time zones (I thought people did, some certianly do), harder to understand that approach. I suspect it isnt based on any real shita. I dont know anyone who “holds” this way I think it might be a mistake in which case hard to know what they “should” do since it is anyway probably wrong

    in reply to: The Net Results of the NASI Project and the Shidduch Age Gap Scare #2341944
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    “You’re simply wrong. Everybody knows that Litvishers marry at an age gap ”

    Im not interested in what “everybody knows” Im interested in facts.
    I fully get that this doesnt interest you. Beseder. I am NOT trying to convince you. I dont find arguments over belief prodcutive. This is your belief you will not change your mind. Ok

    “Huh? This has nothing to do with anything. Nobody cares about whether or not people can go on dates”

    This is demonstrably false. I see you havent been following the discussion over years. this is ALWAYS the complaint . It was mentioned in this thread as i posted a verbatim quote . So again while YOUd odnt care this it undermines your beleief system, others do .

    ” If there is a surplus of let’s say 5 thousand women this past year, then it’s perfectly possible that every women gets to date, ”
    Yes! Exactly! , yet that isnt what is happening . this CANNOT be explaiend by the age gap (as you all but acknowlegde) – though again Ive had thsi discussion years ago ok dates dont matter marriage does I get it

    “Your “data” (if it actually exists) ”
    It exists source provided above , data by Yosef Sokol (was YWN article on it trying to debunk it by R Yair Hoffman)
    I know I know the data is no good. spare me
    I dont think it will convinve you I really get it

    “I’m not sure what I can say to convince you of the easily observable minhag. ”
    Probably nothing
    You cna provide data., thats all.

    But again. I dont need to be convinved Ive heard it all this is not a new topic its ben discussed again and again (though Im a little surprised yu never heard of the complaitn that girls arent gettign dates)
    The tumult is now over 10 years old

    IT is fair to ask if there are any updates. has the age gap narroewed ? are there less singles? is the problem better ? worse ? same ? etc etc
    IF you dont have any ok say no updates we need to keep working at narrowing the gap .Forever nothing else to do. Ok that is your response I haear it loud and clear
    IF someone else has updates let them provide them

    in reply to: Daylight savings, DOGE and Musk #2341222
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “It is a thing about people not understanding others …”

    I’m not sure what you mean
    thats my question.

    Tell me….. I’m all ears.

    to be clear yes its annoying. but I havent heard any talk about trying to get it changed. And the Agudah lobbied for the opposite .It seems they arent aware either. sure it is possible they are so out of touch, and/or that as NC understood another poster “but he might have been citing this as an example of powerful Rabbonim putting machmirus over what’s practical for baal habatim. ” is that the case?

    in reply to: The Net Results of the NASI Project and the Shidduch Age Gap Scare #2341000
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    ” If you think there is, then you don’t understand the problem.”

    So never?

    We dont have to rehash the tired old stuff IVe heard it all .

    “If I had a room of 10 men and 15 women and had to match them up for marriage with no polygamy, you accept that there would be 5 women leftover, right?”

    Yes.

    “If a population is growing exponentially, you accept that the population born 5 years later at any given time will exceed that born 5 years earlier, right?”
    Yes

    “Do you accept that the frum population is growing exponentially?”

    Yes

    “If you answered yes to all of these, then mazel tov you believe in the shidduch crisis whether you admit it or not. If you answered no to any of these, then you are objectively wrong.”

    No. there are other missing pieces . how many of the men are exiting for other reasons (eg off the derech)
    Is the age gap really that wide? (real data says no)
    Shiduchim arent “closed rooms” more people are always entering some women marry men older than them. Your analogy is cute and simple but not reflective of reality

    and not to mention the most obvious as another poster pointed out “a normal girl from a typical family can go six months without dating a boy thats even close” this is not due to the Age gap for the simple reason that people date more than one person.

    so in your of room of 10 men and 15 women. If each man sat with say 5 women before choosing one. IT would be very odd if after the dust settles and the 10 men went on their 50 dates 5 women never got dates. This cannot be explained by the age gap..

    Again I get that you dont find this convincing and are married to the simple Age gap . fine I am not trying to convince you

    You believe there is no other option. Ok

    anyone else ?

    I too am interested in response to UJM’s OP

    in reply to: Daylight savings, DOGE and Musk #2340938
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “He’s actually correct by the way.”

    Partly
    1) It isnt Chazal it is a later machlokes as you correctly point out as to what chazal meant by “skiya” what we call sunset or something later (or earlier according to the Yereim) .
    Most do hold like Rabbinu Tam that shekiyah is not at sunset, however Rabbienu Tam isnt generally reffered to as “chazal”
    nor ormost of the opinions who hold like R”T
    however this brings me to the bigger inaccuracy:

    2)
    It is a stretch to say ” to keep Shabbos from when the Sun goes under the horizon (an opinion that has NO basis in Torah or Chazal, ” Again it is a machlokes as to What Chazal held . so chazal certainly MAY have held shekiya is at sunset (or earlier) . and Many (though not most) DO pasken like the Geonim that shkiyah is sunset Most notably perhaps the Gra as well as the Baal Hatanya (in his sidur which was written after his shulchan Aruch, and rishonim incluidng the Ramabm and Rabbinu chananel held this was as well . To say “NO basis is Torah ” [sic] is at best inaccurate if not flat out wrong

    “In any case, it’s not nogeia to this discussion”
    agree completely. particulary since if anything it undermines his point .

    Though it doesnt matter, if it is “BIG problem” then it is a big problem regardless of exactly when shabbos starts . I was under the impression like you said “the devil they know. It’s the problem they’ve already sorted out,” I was surprised to hear otherwise.

    in reply to: The Net Results of the NASI Project and the Shidduch Age Gap Scare #2340640
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    “Closing the gap would help. It’s not something that needs to be tested. ”
    while it might help
    I dont think that is the main part of the problem I also dont think there s a way to actually close it.
    That said I understand their is a dogma associated with this and questioning it and asking for real data, not to mention provinding data that undermines it is met with fierce opposition.

    My question is at what point do we say ok, it isnt clossable, lets look for another solution. 10 years ? 20 years ? 30 ?

    in reply to: Daylight savings, DOGE and Musk #2340648
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    AAQ
    The gist of it is we arent oiver even a D’rabanan to prevent someone else’s issur. so while its true “those less committed who might compromise shabbos when it is really hard. ” that is not a reason for us to forgo Tefila Btzibur, Tefilin B’zman etc.

    I can hear people disagreeing, and the point regarding Shofar on Shabbos is a fair one, (though Im hesitent to expand gezeira chazal more than they did).

    I am curious about a point you and other posters have made though
    one poster said “And most frum people live in places when sundown is at 430 nowadays. This is a BIG problem.”” you said ” ignores those Yidden who work high intensity jobs and get into major difficulties”

    IT certainly is difficult. I guess I didnt realize its such a pressing problem

    in reply to: Daylight savings, DOGE and Musk #2340157
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    AAQ

    FWIW R’ Moshe explicitly rejects this argument. in the Teshuva referenced above

    in reply to: The Net Results of the NASI Project and the Shidduch Age Gap Scare #2339756
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    “You’re still incorrect. The minhag in the Litvish community is for girls to be 5-7 years younger than their husbands,”

    Is this borne out by data?
    The admittedly limited data ive seen (and anecdotally asking around) this does not seem to be the case

    More to the point though.
    I’m not sure hashing out the same argument again and again is productive

    Bottom line, can anyone answer UJM’s question?

    This has been discussed again and again and again for well over a decade

    here we are all these years later
    Did “closing the gap” help ? what has been accomplished?

    Has it helped?

    If not is it time to try something else, or are we still going to insist on the status quo ? If so how long until we next reassess?

    in reply to: Daylight savings, DOGE and Musk #2339678
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    NC

    “This is a bad argument,”

    I guess thats where we disagree. The Agudau (hopefully) responds to its constituents . If tEarly Fridays was a big problem they would know Rabbanoim would know and deal with it. You are suggesting we allow a definite problem to avoid an issue tha t you “are sure there are cases of…” and a few anecdotal well known stories. I dont find that persuasive.

    I agree though that it isnt the biggest deal and we’ll adjust ok so daven beyichidus at work put on tefilin at a bedieved time for a few months (anyway we rely on that if theres shaas hadechak etc) it isnt the biggest deal.

    I was surprised to see the Teshuva from R” Moshe encouraging they fight it vigourously.

    My bigger concern is that it was tried before (year round DST) and it became very unpopular in a few months with congess quickly swithing back.

    Happy New year
    putting aside the inaccuracies in your post regarding Shkiya
    You say “And most frum people live in places when sundown is at 430 nowadays. This is a BIG problem.”

    Can you eloborate ? while certainly challenging, in what way is it a big problem?

    in reply to: Tal Umotor Reminder #2339232
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    UJM
    no its the year before a leap year when it is Dec 5. ie last year

    in reply to: Daylight savings, DOGE and Musk #2339230
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “It is not. You are free to run your own business at any time you want”

    This is silly
    1) many people aren’t in charge of their own hours
    2) even those that are are at the whims of the public

    “With all due respect, I’d give more weigh…”
    Thats fair, thats why I introduced that point with “FWIW…” (for what its worth)

    “What argument? That Shabbos matters more than zman hatefilla? Zero chance.”

    Yes. read the teshuva (though he wasn’t talking about your exact concern, which seems like less of a concern than his)

    Is that a real issue though among people you know ? they are mechalel shabbos Fridays in the winter? (not is it hard, have they come close etc)

    “Why? The Sun will still rise and set as it does. We will just refer to it by a different number on a clock. Nothing is changing astronomically; it’s purely mental as he said.”

    Because the “number on the clock” matters more than the Astronomical time
    Meaning yes If all of society changed their practice and woke up at 7 instead of 6, “9-5 workday” became 10-6 schools started at 9 instead of 8 ended at 5 instead of 4 etc etc then he’d be right

    but that isnt what will happen (obviously) We (society) will keep waking up at 6 with work day being 9-5 etc etc but with difficulties with zemanim

    Will we adjust? for sure It isnt the biggest deal but society is largely driven by the clock not the sun. It is bizzare to suggest otherwise
    what you say “We will just refer to it by a different number on a clock. ” is what drives society while yes nothing changes astronomically (obviously) we dont fucntion astronomically

    And memah nafshach, if the clock doesn’t matter. S owho cares if the clock changes teice a year. Ignore it! after all “Nothing is changing astronomically” You can do it today chaneg your wtch back to DST 2 PM becomes 1 PM go to sleep. go to work tomorrow at 10 AM EST ie 9 on your clock . Tell your bos like AAQ that your coming in hour late tomoorw (he said early but presumably he menat late) problem solved.
    sure it will be confusing if others refer to your 9 as 8, but it shouldn’t be confusing nothing is changing astronomically its all purely mental

    (dont get caught up on these exact times probably arent any real 9-5 jobs left, and I dont know what time you get up just using 6 as example)

    in reply to: Daylight savings, DOGE and Musk #2338791
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    A few points

    1) “One proposal they are considering is to switch to year round Daylight Savings”
    Ive been trying to find exactly what their proposing, while saw they agreed with social media posts to stop changing clocks, Couldn’t find any mention of which change they would stop . did you see any clar discussiion? ( To be fair I doubt they know what they want)

    2) “but it seems when goyim talk about ending the “spring forward, fall back” what the talking about is year-round DST.”
    That is generally true, but the medical organizations prefer year round Standard time which is more in tune with our circadian rhythm. People of course liek the later sunsets but in the 70’s when there was year round DST it became wildly unpopular quickly.
    while annoying there is a reason why we have this setup . People dont have such long memories

    3) “The change is merely psychological.”
    this is a bizzare claim .
    It isnt true halachicly socially, physiologically. I’m not sure what it means
    and of course it is against the Gedolim see below

    4) “People feel like Shabbos isn’t “as much of a problem” just because it’s the devil they know.”
    Yes. Of course.
    Obviously if there is year round DST we will figure it out. But it will be challenging . In Detroit sunrise will be close to 9 AM (though they will probably revert to Central time where they belong)
    also FWIW R’ Moshe rejects this argument

    5) see “Agudath Israel Helps Stop Permanent “Daylight Saving” Bill, Exceedingly Disruptive to Orthodox Jewish Life”

    Where the Agudah describes their advocacy on this issue and posts a Teshuva from R” Moshe encoruaging fighting against Year round DST

    in reply to: The Net Results of the NASI Project and the Shidduch Age Gap Scare #2337983
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    Thanks for briniging it up
    it HAS been a while

    years ago I pointed out some flaws in the idea behind the Age gap TM theory.
    I predicted that therefore efforts to close the “age gap” would not help .
    for reasons not entirely clear to me this really upset people at the time, and they refused to entertain other solutions that might help (that may be why they were so upset)

    Since then Yosef sokol has released data essentially debunking the premise

    At the time I said lets revisit this in 10 years (sadly knowing that were just kicking the can down the road)

    has it been that long already ?

    would love to hear an update from NAsi or @Az and its other ardent defenders

    in reply to: Tal Umotor Reminder #2337393
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    Thank you for the reminder

    To calculate take Tekufas Tishrei according to Shmuel which this year was October 7 count 60 days (October 7 was day #1) giving the satrt day yom chamishi of this week
    Yom Chamishi starts Wed night with Maariv, thus at Maariv on Wednesday night Dec 4th is the start date

    in reply to: Using Beach Chairs in Shul on Tisha B’Av #2305969
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “The reason we sit low is because it is a sign of availus and has nothing to do with comfort.”

    This is absolutely incorrect

    See Yoreh Deah hilchos aveilus

    in reply to: Why does Yiddish butcher Hebrew #2301518
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    Avi

    Even before the Holocaust, there was a disdain for Yiddish. It was called Jargon.

    Not sure why this is news. Sure anti senites exist. Mazel tov

    in reply to: Should the President be Immune from Prosecution #2294880
    ubiquitin
    Participant

    “Ubi, President needs to lead, especially in international crises. See the discussion between Yidden and Shmuel regarding the King.”

    I disagree (and the yidden were criticized) but I hear the perceived advantage of a strong executive unencumbered (Ok less encumbered) by laws.

    What I dont understand is how this helps commies. Are you saying it helps foregign commies like china? Because that isnt what BY1212 said. s/he said

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