Avram in MD

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  • in reply to: Precious Eggs #969132
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    The Goq,

    Avram you did not address what i said about loss of individuality do you want your child to be a individual or a robot is part of the collective?

    Your original parable spoke to a safety issue. Then it became about government assistance. Next personal debt. Then unfairness to older/younger siblings, and now individuality. If I respond to individuality, perhaps you will move the goalposts again and talk about living space and how unfair it is that children can’t have their own rooms, etc.

    I get it. You think having too many children (which you seem to define as 10+) is bad. You have lots of reasons. My responses to your reasons are largely the same: you are describing poor parenting, poor decision making, and poor planning; factors that are not exclusive to large families.

    To respond, individuality comes from within each child and can be encouraged or discouraged by parents, friends, teachers, siblings, and relatives, no matter how many children are at home, school, the park, or anywhere.

    Someone can easily start a thread decrying families where both parents work, using many of your same arguments (latchkey kids are not supervised which is dangerous, older siblings must look after younger ones, or in the case of an only child, s/he has to look after her/himself, they are ignored, they frequently have to prepare their own meals which means poorer nutrition, etc. etc.). Is it fair to label all working parents’ families like that?

    In my opinion, unpopular as it may be, we have an epidemic of unsupervised, unguided and inadequately parented children in this country, non-Jewish and Jewish, poor and rich, government assisted and tax paying, Borg and Starfleet, 10 kids and 1 kid. Parents are missing out on opportunities to connect with and raise their children or don’t even know how, and instead the kids are raising and learning values from each other in the streets and schools, which has resulted in a horrendously toxic youth culture. Everyone’s going to come to the table with different causes for this, and we all need to work on it.

    Family problems are going to manifest themselves differently in different families, so you may see one set of problems more common in large families, and another set of problems more common in small families. But by pigeonholing the problem and stating that all ills are traced to too many children, the core issues risk being missed.

    Can you really say that parents neglecting 6 kids would do better with 3? Or that parents raising a great family of 9 should not have a 10th, because that is just simply “too much”? I’m curious to hear your response.

    Have a good Shabbos!

    in reply to: Precious Eggs #969124
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    jewishfeminist02

    There is no one-size-fits-all magic number of children. It depends on…

    I don’t think we are significantly disagreeing here – we are just focusing on the opposite sides of the coin. We seem to agree that it is not ok for parents to become so overwhelmed that they do not properly care for their children. The Goq seems to be suggesting that there is an objective limit to the number of children a family should have before it becomes unfair to the children, however, and that I disagree with. That number is a personal decision between husband and wife.

    The Goq,

    You cant tell me that children part of a 12 child family get the same personal parental attention as children of a 6 child family

    I can tell you that I know people who were an only child who felt neglected and ignored by their parents. I also know families of two children where one sibling is obviously favored over the other, leading to feelings of neglect. Parenting a larger number of children may be more challenging than parenting fewer (and perhaps not feasible for some families as jewishfeminist02 said), but the efforts and quality of the parents plays the crucial role. I think you certainly have the right to observe and express concern that some parents do not seem to be doing a good job, but I don’t think you have the right to tell parents that they have too many children. Which one(s) should they give back?

    Also, your views on the appropriate number of children to have are deeply affected by your cultural viewpoint. In the eyes of many in secular America, having 6 children is considered grossly irresponsible.

    in reply to: Precious Eggs #969120
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    oomis,

    Many double digit families that are doing an “amazing job,” are doing so because the mother has foisted the care of the younger children on the older one. And before anyone argues with me about that, I witness that personally ALL the time.

    I wouldn’t argue with your experience, but I do contend that those families are NOT doing an “amazing job.”

    And a very real issue is that the children who are charged with this parenting responsibility are sometimes still in need of strong parental supervision themselves. I see six year olds watching 18 month olds by themselves.

    That is irresponsible and dangerous; however, lack of supervision isn’t limited to large families, although it may be more challenging to supervise a larger number of children.

    I have personally run across the street (and with my osteoarthritic knees that is no small feat, pun intended), to snap up that baby, as he was about to run into the street

    Kol hakavod for not standing idly by!

    I am sure there are exceptions to every rule, but on the whole, my observation is that this is what happens in many larger families.

    So do you think that this phenomenon is due to the largeness of the family itself, or the ignorance/unwillingness of the parents to do what it takes to be proper parents of their children? Do you think there is an objective limit to the number of children two parents should have? Should we advocate limits on the number of children we have, or bolster parental education and support geared towards larger families?

    in reply to: Precious Eggs #969117
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    The Goq,

    i urge you to look at the tragedies from this summer alone and find out what the average amount of children are in these families I don’t know but i suspect that these types of tragedies are more prevalent in families with double digit children.

    If you take a sample from the frum community alone, then yes, you will find a lot of large families, but these types of tragedies happen across all communities, not just ours. They happen to families with one child, or two or three. That is not to excuse the occurrence of even one such tragedy.

    My point is that just because you have A and B does not mean that A caused B.

    Parenting multiple children brings new and different challenges, and parents must grow, adapt and address these challenges. If they do not, they are being irresponsible parents, just as first time parents would be if they didn’t adapt to care adequately for their first child. This does not mean that parents of double-digit children are irresponsible simply for having so many children. Each couple has its own limits and dynamics, and parents with 10 children may do better than parents of one or two. If parents do not feel like (or realize) they can adequately care for 10 children given their current lifestyle, yet have them anyway without first addressing their issues, then that makes them irresponsible parents.

    The Torah commands us to be fruitful and multiply but i feel having a family with a dozen or so children is unfair to those children,

    Why would it be, if the parents are properly caring for each child?

    the older girls of the family are forced to play mommy when they themselves are still kids and deserve to have a childhood, the younger children do not get the kind of attention they deserve

    You are describing symptoms of bad parenting here, not something that is a bygone result of having many siblings.

    A parent should never establish a situation where they rely on their children to act as surrogate parents. The older siblings are not parents, and doing so not only creates an unfair burden as you suggested, but is unsafe and increases the risk of the tragedies you alluded to in your OP.

    At the same time, children should be taught responsibility. If an 8 year old child gets herself or himself a cup of water, s/he should be taught to offer water to others in the family at the same time (including the parents!). This is good chinuch and though it has the side benefit of aiding in smoothing the house workload, it is not the same thing as becoming a surrogate parent.

    Also, parents should continuously assess and monitor their children’s needs and how they are relating to each child. A lot of parents (including me) trend towards being goal-oriented (get them all up and out on time, get them to bed on time, get them fed, etc.), which is good, but carries the danger of going into auto-pilot mode (no news is good news). This must be overcome. Parents must connect with each child every day. This may take more creativity and effort with a lot of children, but I believe it can be done.

    again this is my opinion and I may be wrong but I am entitled to my opinion no matter how unpopular it may be.

    I think you are seeing an unfortunate situation and you are grappling with it, which is a good thing. I just disagree with you about the cause, which would also affect the discussed solutions.

    In the Western world, frum Jews are pretty alone in having large families. We do not have as many guides and role models for how to effectively parent these types of families. Perhaps this is a place to begin making changes.

    in reply to: Precious Eggs #969116
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    jewishfeminist02,

    You are, so to speak, “arguing with the question” … you should answer to the given premise, not substitute your own

    There was no question to answer in the OP. The OP presented a parable written in the omniscient third person that allowed the OP to describe an event and the reason that the event occurred. I do not see how I failed to adequately respond by stating that the event and his reason for it do not match.

    My contention is that the parable is not meaningful in the context of families and children, because it does not speak to the motivations of the parents in having children, nor the reason that a child (represented by the egg) would R”L be injured through neglect, but rather posits that lots of children = bad and unsafe, which I don’t think is a true statement.

    Admittedly, the parable is a little crude

    The parable is not crude at all – actually it was beautifully done. It just didn’t speak to reality in my opinion.

    I’ll try to demonstrate more clearly what I am contending through a parable of my own that shows the dissonance between event and cause more clearly. I can’t promise it will be as beautiful as The Goq’s 🙂

    Phil was a man who loved cats. He went to animal shelters and adopted cats. He found stray cats and adopted them too. He even bought cats from local pet stores. It was so expensive to buy all of the cat food to feed these cats, and so time consuming to clean all of those litter boxes. One day, Phil was walking through his house while texting on his phone, tripped on a cat, and died. The end.

    Why did Phil die? The Goq contends that he had too many cats. I contend that he should have been watching where he was going.

    in reply to: Precious Eggs #969112
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    The Goq,

    there are so many tragedies happening to small children of large families being left in a hot car, unsupervised near a pool or body of water there are other examples.

    G-d forbid, G-d forbid that this should ever happen to anyone. Unfortunately, it does happen, but I don’t see any correlation between the occurrence of these types of tragedies and the number of children a family has. A child is R”L left in a car usually due to a change in pattern, e.g., a father intending to bring his child to day care when he usually doesn’t, and not being mindful and going into autopilot. Parents must always check their cars whenever they exit, even if they know there are no kids inside. A drowning R”L happens if a location is not properly secured and supervised, which can happen whether there is one child or 20.

    I know back in the 60s and 70s when it first became popular to have very large families the common reason given was to repopulate the Jewish souls we lost in the holocaust,

    I think the secular American/European practice of having very few children is anomalous, not having a large number of children.

    but now it seems that every couple is expected to have many children,

    How many children to have is a decision that is solely between husband and wife, with a goal of serving Hashem as best as they can. It is not a decision to be taken lightly, but at the same time people outside of the marriage should not get involved unless asked.

    not to mention the fact that many of these families are on public assistance is it really fair for the government to pay for someone who has more children than they can afford?

    Personally I think feeding and caring for children is money well spent no matter where it is coming from, but this point really has no relation to the ones above about child safety. If you don’t like how your government’s money is being spent, then campaign for people who advocate changing the laws to something you like better.

    in reply to: Precious Eggs #969111
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    The Goq,

    First, for a parable to be meaningful, the symbolism should match the reality. When Dovid Hamelech ensured that Uriya haChiti was killed in battle so that he could marry Bas Sheva his wife, the prophet Nosson came to him with a parable that a rich man who had many sheep wanted to make a party, and took the single, beloved ewe of a poor man to use for the feast. The feelings of the rich man in this parable are a good match for the feelings of Dovid Hamelech. In your parable, however, I don’t think collecting fancy eggs is a good match for children.

    First, there is no comparison between the desire for objects and a couple’s desire for children.

    Second, there is no chiyuv to collect fancy eggs, wheras there is a chiyuv to have children.

    Third, in the lens of Torah, fancy eggs bring no benefit to the world (unless they are used for a mitzvah), whereas a child is a new world brought into being.

    Now regarding your conclusion, I disagree strongly that the egg was broken as a result of the couple having too many eggs. The egg broke because the couple was careless with their egg. They could have had one egg and broken it.

    I have seen some families struggling to cope with just one child. I have seen others running smoothly with many children. The health and safety of a home has much less to do with the number of children than it does the efforts and quality of the parents.

    in reply to: Precious Eggs #969106
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    The Goq,

    I’m thinking that your post is a parable, and that collecting “Faberge” eggs represents having children. I have a response for that interpretation, but I don’t want to write it out if I am misunderstanding the parable. Am I understanding it correctly?

    in reply to: Fasting #961866
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    Git Meshige,

    the Halacha is that Sefardim may eat rice on Pesach, is that the Halacha for everyone?

    I am not sure what you are trying to convey with this statement. Are you arguing that some hold a choleh sh’ein bo sakana is required to fast on 17 Tammuz? Is there a source for that?

    My guess is that your argument is not over the halacha, but an assertion that some place themselves into the category of a choleh sh’ein bo sakana to get out of fasting when they really aren’t that sick. Is this your argument?

    in reply to: Women of the Wall (WoW) #959056
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    popa_bar_abba,

    darling

    You are a wicked, wicked troll, aren’t you? 🙂

    in reply to: Women of the Wall (WoW) #959055
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    playtime,

    Thank you truthsharer and jewishfeminist02 for being the only open-minded posters on this thread.

    Ouch, you mean someone can only be open minded if they agree with you?

    in reply to: Talking during davening #1117226
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    Uri Bakay,

    I personally am makpid on not talking during davening, and I am bothered by talking, especially during chazaras hashatz, kaddish, and leining. I completely fail to understand why someone would do this, when not only is it a clear cut aveirah, but there is ample opportunity to talk after davening, especially on Shabbos when there is a kiddush. So I sympathize with your feelings on the issue.

    That said, it is also a clear cut aveirah to speak lashon hara about the Jewish people, or a Jewish community as a whole. Drawing negative comparisons with other religions, painting all Orthodox Jews with a single brush stroke, and derisively stating “Mi Kaamch (sic) Yisrael” may just be as bad in the eyes of halacha as talking during davening.

    I truly understand the frustration that you are feeling, but please don’t let another’s aveirah cause you to commit your own.

    in reply to: Women of the Wall (WoW) #959002
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    truthsharer,

    The kosel is not a shul.

    Actually, it is. After taking Yerushalayim in 1967, the Israelis created the Kosel plaza (there was a narrow alley there before) for the purpose of accommodating prayer. They rushed the construction of this plaza ahead of Shavuos. Furthermore, the government appointed R’ Yehuda Meir Getz and then R’ Shmuel Rabinowitz as the Kosel Rav – to oversee the proceedings that take place there. So the plaza was a space created for Jewish prayer, and a rabbi was appointed to oversee it; sounds like a shul to me. Whether you think making it into a shul was a bad idea or not is irrelevant at this point.

    It’s a holy place where people daven

    That’s the Orthodox perspective. The Reform movement’s theology denies the concepts of a personal Moshiach and a restoration of the Avodah of the Beis Hamikdash (G-d forbid), and furthermore they hold R”L that the Avodah itself was man-made, archaic, and even barbaric. It seems inconsistent, therefore, that they would view the Kosel or Har Habayis as holy ground. The Conservative movement severely limits mentioning the Avodah and a personal Moshiach in its prayer books.

    It seems more likely to me that adherents of Reform Judaism view the Kosel as a place of nationalistic (Jewish or Israeli) significance – similar to the way Americans would view the National Mall.

    My shul has existed for fewer than 100 years, but if a group of people attempted to force changes to its customs and practices in defiance of the rav, I would feel upset, even if the shul was also a national landmark.

    in reply to: Can rishonim be wrong? #957052
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    SecularFrummy,

    I think your original OP question belies a false dilemma fallacy. You are attempting to force a choice between two options: either the Rishonim were infallible (i.e., superhuman or deity) or we must find a means to determine their errors, and question their rulings. This is fundamentally not logical.

    When I was in high school, I once solved a long mathematical problem and came up with a different solution than the textbook’s. I brought the problem to the teacher, who took a look and realized that there was an error in the textbook. I was praised for my work and for not being satisfied with blindly accepting the textbook’s solution as correct by default.

    Looking back, I think that ultimately this incident had a more negative effect on my future learning than a positive one. For a long time afterwards, if I solved a problem and arrived at a different answer from the textbook or the teacher, I would be more inclined to stick to my guns and argue that my solution was correct. After all, textbooks are not perfect and can have errors! It turns out that errors in high school math textbooks are exceedingly rare, and errors in high school student math homework are common.

    Rather than coming up with my own solution, and dismissing the textbook’s solution as wrong and ending my thoughts there, I would have been much better served by digging deeper into what I viewed as the wrong solution, working backwards and discovering my own mistakes.

    Yes, the acharonim, rishonim, tannaim, amoraim, the sages of the Sanhedrin, the prophets, judges, and our forefathers were all human beings. Human beings are not infallible and can make mistakes. It is much more likely, however, for me to make a mistake in my Torah learning than our sages, so ultimately it is much more productive to look for my own mistakes than it is to look for theirs if the answers don’t line up.

    It is also most likely that if there was a mistake, it has already been addressed by another sage.

    in reply to: Why Can't Women Get Modern Smicha and Become Rabbis? #1071567
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    charliehall,

    And that is why we need institutions like Yeshivat Maharat […]

    This ends justifies the means argument makes no logical sense to me. To aid in these mitzvos does not seem to be the goal of Yeshivat Maharat; at best it is a side effect. The mission statement of Yeshivat Maharat is (from their Web site):

    Yeshivat Maharat is changing the communal landscape by actualizing the potential of Orthodox women as rabbinic leaders. Yeshivat Maharat represents a natural evolution towards a pluralistic community, where women and men, from every denomination, can enhance the Jewish world.

    Their mission is a political one, to reform the Jewish community and its practices, not out of a stated halachic necessity, but to create a “pluralistic community”, as the Conservative and Reform movements have done.

    The irony is that outside of staunch activists, if you were to ask a typical Jew of any denomination who the first female Reform rabbi was, or who the first Conservative rabbi was, s/he would probably not know the answer. If you walk into almost any large bookstore in the nation, however, you would probably find works written by Esther Jungreis and her daughter Slovie Jungreis. Other frum women, such as Tzipporah Heller and her talmida Gila Manolson also have renown within the Jewish world. They have gained their renown the way Jews – men and women – have through the centuries, not by chasing after titles and honors, but by serving Hashem, seeing needs within the Jewish community, and addressing them through writing, learning, and teaching.

    in reply to: Why Can't Women Get Modern Smicha and Become Rabbis? #1071559
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    charliehall,

    YCT has an all male student body.

    My mistake – perhaps saying “groups such as Yeshivat Maharat, Hebrew Institute of Riverdale, etc.” would have been more accurate.

    in reply to: Resident of ds9 #951929
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    Nah, it has to be Quark…

    in reply to: What's for supper? #951965
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    WolfishMusings,

    * Yes, I know some of you will take me to task for being on a recipe site that has non-kosher recipes. I don’t care.

    It’s funny, because nobody ever seems to actually take you to task on the issues where you claim they will.

    So I’ll have to think of something to take you to task for… hmmm… you used OIL to sautee your vegetables?? How could you?? 😉

    in reply to: Poor Baal Tzedaka vs. Rich Baal Tzedaka #951861
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    modex,

    Toi: In other words, an oisher can buy a seat in Olam Haboah (by giving tzedakah) whereas an oni cannot. That would be the net effect of that understanding.

    No it would not. Hashem is in control of the world and knows our intentions. Yes in general a million dollars to tzedaka has a greater impact than a dollar, but we can never truly know the impact of our actions on the world. A single dollar given purely can be the tipping point that saves a life, whereas a million dollars given not so purely can be embezzled and never reach the receiver. Which amount had more impact in that case?

    Hashem didn’t give us the mission to become rich or to become poor. He gave us the mission to serve Him as best as we can, and I believe He will sort out the rest.

    So, apparently, every Jew should do his utmost to become rich (and as excessively wealthy as attainable), so that he can get many more mitzvos by giving more tzedakah.

    That seems to be the yetzer hara’s argument.

    in reply to: Why Can't Women Get Modern Smicha and Become Rabbis? #1071551
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    interjection,

    if I knew of a female who was qualified to deal with those shailos, I would feel way more comfortable than going to a man.

    I think you definitely have a valid point, and this is what I was thinking when I wrote:

    if there was a situation impacting mitzah observance in the Torah community, and some feel that a group of women who are certified to answer specific shailos would increase the ability of the community to observe the mitzvos

    I don’t see how there would be a problem with a woman trained in these halachos answering shailos for other women, and such a system may have a lot of benefit for the mitzvah of taharas hamishpacha. Unfortunately, this does not seem to be the aim of groups such as YCT.

    in reply to: Why Can't Women Get Modern Smicha and Become Rabbis? #1071532
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    zahavasdad,

    There was a female Chassidic “Rebbe”

    The Maiden of Ludmir (Hannah Rachel Verbermacher)

    From a brief look at her Wikipedia entry, her behavior (acting like a chasidic rebbe) provoked a lot of opposition, and she asked a shaila of the Maggid of Chernobyl, who advised her to stop those practices, which she did.

    in reply to: Why Can't Women Get Modern Smicha and Become Rabbis? #1071531
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    benignuman,

    I am not coming from some sort of feminist, “lets be egalitarian” position and I am not coming to validate anything ex post facto.

    I’m not sure how you derived from my post that I was ascribing any motivations onto you, although perhaps I did so indirectly to charliehall, and definitely directly to YCT. I should have been more careful in my wording, so I apologize.

    I value honest clear positions based on honest clear arguments.

    I agree with you there.

    There is no categoric rule in halacha that women cannot be rabbis, so why pretend as if there is.

    I’m not sure that the absence from halacha is so clear cut. People who have much more Torah knowledge than I do seem to think that it is not permissible.

    If I had a minhag that for some reason I wanted to change, or if I wanted to do something that wasn’t commonly (or ever) done in the frum community, I would go to my rav and ask a shaila. I think the first thing he would ask me is, “why do you want to do this”? Whether he ultimately permits it or not would depend highly on my motivation for doing it. A different person in a different situation might get a completely different answer.

    The first change made by the Reform movement in Germany that brought huge condemnation from the rabbis of the time was something that seems tiny; they moved the Torah leining up to the bima. If a shul had done this because it was difficult for everyone to hear the leining, perhaps there would have been some disagreement, but not a full fledged outcry. The outcry happened because of the motivation of the reformers – to make their synagogues look more like churches.

    I cannot myself answer the question of whether ordaining a woman using the smicha system we have today is forbidden or not, but it does seem clear that the way YCT is going about it is not the proper Jewish way.

    in reply to: Why Can't Women Get Modern Smicha and Become Rabbis? #1071524
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    benignuman,

    I need to think about it. It does seem somewhat disturbing that we would be held hostage like that by the actions of outsiders.

    A unique facet of Torah law is that the intention of a person plays a significant role in the halacha. Maasei Shabbos is an example, where the permissibility of benefiting from the melacha (forbidden labor on Shabbos) may be different depending on whether the melacha was performed b’shogeig (unintentionally) or b’meizid (intentionally).

    Charliehall above makes a strong argument based on historical precedents in favor of a sort of ordination of women – and his points seem good; however, it is quite apparent that arguments like these are coming as a result of the push for women’s ordination, rather than as the driver.

    In other words, if there was a situation impacting mitzah observance in the Torah community, and some feel that a group of women who are certified to answer specific shailos would increase the ability of the community to observe the mitzvos, then these arguments may hold water to a broader segment of the community. It seems pretty clear, however, that the motivation by the activists pushing for ordination is coming from somewhere outside of the Torah community, and these halachic arguments are coming ex post facto.

    Therefore, it is not the halacha that is held hostage by the actions of outsiders, but the motivations of YCT, etc.

    in reply to: Home Birth #862961
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    This is B”N my last post on the matter.

    big deal,

    Do you think it is possible to take a minute and think for yourself without quoting statistics or medical journals who are trying to push an agenda? Your logic is so twisted it would be laughable if not so serious a subject.

    I’m guessing you tuned in at my last post. I encourage you to read the rest if interested. It’s fair to say that I am wrong – there are two legitimate sides to this debate – but I have not twisted my logic. Also, you think I haven’t thought about this? I used to be firmly on the opposite side of the issue!

    By the way, the Green Journal quoted in my post above is the official journal of the American Congress of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. If they had an “agenda”, it would actually tilt against home births! If a research paper in their journal establishes that monitored and screened home births are a safe option (which was the conclusion of the paper), then I think that can be taken as an unbiased source. And mothers choosing that option should not be shamed by people like you any more than mothers who opt for C-sections out of convenience or fear of pain, based on evidence that that procedure increases both fetal and maternal risks.

    Can you figure out any reason why they might be screening candidates for a planned home birth? Because they know that there is a significant risk with delivering at home so they try to minimize the casualties.

    I actually agree with the vast majority of this statement, though not the wording. It’s apparent that you are not following my position on the issue, either because of a preconceived notion of my position, or because you’ve just arrived to the thread. Screening and fetal monitoring are a vital part of a planned home birth, IMO. It would be unwise to not undergo such screening. Home birth is definitely not for everyone. By the way, “they” try to minimize casualties in hospitals too:-)

    The reasonable argument here is whether the medical mitigation of risk available at an established LOW RISK home birth attended by certified nurse midwives with a transfer plan to a nearby hospital is as good as being on site at the hospital from the start of active labor. My contention is yes. Others contend no. The only way to find out is through research – the statistics and medical journals you disapproved of my citing.

    I know that our upbringing in this country is to automatically assume that risks in hospital < risks at home. But these assumptions can be verified through studies. To this point, nobody has offered clear evidence that the very specific form of home birth I am describing has greater risk than a hospital birth.

    In the Netherlands, home birth is the norm. Hospital births are utilized in higher risk situations. Their neonatal mortality rate puts the U.S. to shame. This wouldn’t be the case if home birth “tripled” or “exponentially increased” the risk to the baby.

    I don’t know what your experience with birth is. But I can tell you that anyone that is semi educated or responsible that was in a delivery room knows about the many surprises that come about.

    A not-so implicit insult – which was uncalled for.

    in reply to: Home Birth #862958
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    yungerman1,

    Again, giving birth is sakonos nefashos- which is why you are allowed to be mechalel shabbos to drive to the hospital.

    So what? Should I drive my family to the hospital if our furnace goes out on Shabbos in January? Where have I said that melacha should not be done for a woman in labor?

    Lets define “preferable”. To the comfort of the mother- maybe for some, and only if they dont want any pain relief medication.

    Pain medication dramatically increases the likelihood of cesarean section in the hospital. C-section increases the risk for maternal mortality. U.S. is 41st out of 171 nations in maternal mortality rates, and the rate is increasing dramatically (along with the C-section rate). In fact, it has quadrupled. At some hospitals the C-section rate tops 50%. And if you think, “well, C-sections are better for baby, at any rate!” think again. For a singleton presenting head down at full term, the risk of neonatal death is 0.62 per 1000 when Hashem’s designed delivery is used. That risk jumps to 1.77 with a C-section. Did our Creator really design us so poorly that almost half of women need to be cut open to get the baby out? Also, 66% of “emergency” cesareans are performed during the daytime (e.g., normal business hours – most convenient for the OB). Why?

    So a women who decides on a home birth, is most definitely increasing the risk to herself,

    The exact opposite seems to be the case.

    and exponentially so to the infant.

    Exponentially? Really? Not even Health made that claim.

    Here’s the results of a study called Outcomes of Intended Home Births in Nurse-Midwifery Practice: A Prospective Descriptive Study, which was published in Volume 92, No. 3 of The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists:

    Of 1404 enrolled women intending home births,

    6% miscarried, terminated the pregnancy or changed plans.

    Another 7.4% became ineligible for home birth prior to the

    onset of labor at term due to the development of perinatal

    problems and were referred for planned hospital birth. Of

    those women beginning labor with the intention of delivering

    at home, 102 (8.3%) were transferred to the hospital

    during labor. Ten mothers (0.8%) were transferred to the

    hospital after delivery, and 14 infants (1.1%) were transferred

    after birth. Overall intrapartal fetal and neonatal

    mortality for women beginning labor with the intention of

    delivering at home was 2.5 per 1000. For women actually

    delivering at home, intrapartal fetal and neonatal mortality

    was 1.8 per 1000.

    By comparison, the overall neonatal mortality rate for whites (the rate is significantly higher for blacks) in New York in 2007 was 3.27 per 1000 births. In Maryland it was 3.54, New Jersey 2.86. For women intending to deliver at home under the care of certified nurse midwives, including those who were transferred to hospitals for delivery due to problems with either mother or baby, the rate was 2.5.

    Not sure where this tripling (or exponential increase) of the infant mortality rate is coming from. Probably home births that are not properly supervised, which we all agree is a bad idea.

    in reply to: Home Birth #862947
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    yungerman1,

    I’ve never heard of a great delivery. Deliveries are extremely painful even with an epidural- which a midwife cannot administer.

    Not all labors and deliveries are painful.

    And to both of you- Please respond to Health’s post- he make a very important point.

    I have no interest in responding to Health. What I will say to you is this: the snippets of what sounds like a news article he quoted made no mention of the maternal mortality rate in U.S. hospitals, which is significantly higher when interventions are utilized, and higher in comparison to other developed nations that promote home births for healthy pregnancies. While he framed his argument as pitting a mother’s convenience and comfort vs. infant’s life, if anything it really is a question of mother’s life and infants life. Whose blood is redder?

    By the way, the ACOG probably lumps all “planned home births” together, including those who have little to no screening or monitoring, which I have certainly never advocated. And I wonder what definitions the ACOG used to attribute an infant’s death to the birth itself.

    in reply to: How Much Below the Knee Should a Skirt be? #1059808
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    Naysberg,

    How far below the knee should a skirt be?

    At least 4 to 6 feet. Stilts are recommended to avoid having the skirt drag on the floor. 🙂

    I hope this answer is serious enough for your serious question.

    in reply to: Home Birth #862937
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    2good2btrue,

    I know of ppl who gave birth at home the babies lacked oxygen at birth and are NOT healthy today.

    This is not the type of home birth I am referring to. In a birth center or home birth attended by certified nurse midwives, oxygen and IVs are readily available, and the nurse is trained in infant resuscitation.

    Also, just as Hashem created women to give birth “naturally” Hashem gave doctors the knowledge to heal.

    Absolutely.

    It is our Hishtadlus to go to doctors and hospitals.

    Absolutely, when there is a problem.

    If your husband is having a heart attack, you wouldn’t call an ambulance?

    For sure, but should we all live in the hospital because, heaven forbid, we might have a heart attack?

    in reply to: Home Birth #862936
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    Logician,

    Avram – The Halacha remains that it is Sakanos Nefashos

    I didn’t dispute the halacha in my response. I’m not even sure why we are bringing sakanos nefashos into this conversation, because childbirth is a sakanos nefashos whether the woman is in the hospital or at home. Therefore, if you object to my use of the term “safe” for home birth on the grounds of sakanos nefashos, then you must also object to calling a hospital birth safe.

    I see the debate here as not about whether birth is a sakanos nefashos, which is a constant yes, but whether a planned home birth is preferable to a hospital birth.

    in reply to: Home Birth #862917
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    smartcookie,

    Zahavasdad- you do know that it was far more common for mothers to die in childbirth before all the hospital and medical intervention.

    Many (even most?) of the complications that arise during pregnancy and childbirth, e.g., eclampsia, breech, gestational diabetes, do not come up suddenly and without warning. In the past, there was no knowledge or ability to deal with these issues. That is not the case today, so it is an error to equate today’s home births to births two hundred years ago.

    I think that a home birth managed by medical professionals, such as certified nurse-midwives, is a safe, dignified option. These professionals bring equipment to the home and can provide oxygen, IV fluids and medications, and resuscitation if needed, heaven forbid.

    yungerman1,

    SupportSurvivors- “Out in 4 hours after delivery which was great”??? Hard to believe. Did you head straight to the pizza shop for lunch too?

    I would suggest obtaining some knowledge about birth centers and childbirth before ridiculing and doubting people. She most likely went home to rest, where she could bond with her newborn in the peace and familiarity of home, rather than in a hospital, where the janitor wakes people up at 3am to take out the trash (happened to my wife).

    in reply to: Why I'm never giving blood again. By popa. #1157812
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    All,

    Let’s deconstruct this thread a little bit.

    First, popa_bar_abba signed his OP as “the little red hen.” In that story, the little red hen asked some other barnyard critters for help planting wheat, then tending to it, reaping it, threshing it, milling it, baking, etc. At each stage, the other critters refused to help. When it came time to eat the bread, however, all of the critters jumped up to “help”, but the little red hen refused them, and ate the whole loaf herself.

    In the blood donation case, the “little red hen” (the OP) can bake the bread but cannot eat it, while the “barnyard critters” (the other posters) can eat or bake the bread but cannot bake any for the little red hen. So, the hen is asking (in popa_bar_abba’s classically inflammatory way), “why should I go through the trouble to bake bread for all you critters???”

    I cannot guess what popa_bar_abba wanted as a response. We could thank him for his baking, or mock him for his blood type I suppose:-) I think he was expecting to be attacked for his anti-Semitic tone, but I don’t think he was expecting a wave of “who cares whether you can eat our bread or not… keep baking bread for us anyway because we’re hungry!”

    Unlike popa, however, I don’t interpret those responses as a sign of “entitlement.” To be in a position of need is difficult emotionally, so for a giver to act scornfully towards the receiver is cruel. People are responding negatively to this cruelty, but are missing the mark on what exactly about popa’s post is bothering them.

    in reply to: Why I'm never giving blood again. By popa. #1157810
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    popa_bar_abba,

    Thank you so much for your donations of blood. B”H I have never needed to receive a blood transfusion, but if I ever did, I know my life would have been saved thanks to generous people like you, who took the time and felt the discomfort to donate.

    I don’t think very many people in this thread are “getting” it.

    Avram in MD
    Participant

    nitpicker,

    you seem to be arguing with me, but there is not much difference in what you said and what I said.

    I certainly didn’t intend to bother you with an argument. Convenience (the term you used) indicates something that eases difficulty, but does not imply requirement. I contend that the order of operations are a requirement, not a convenience or “best practice.” To perform the calculation above “in sequence”, therefore in my view, is incorrect. That’s all I was trying to say. Sorry for nitpicking:-)

    Avram in MD
    Participant

    The answer is 14.

    but those are a convention for convenience.

    Not really, they’re a convention so that anyone else looking at the equation can be clear what it means. Otherwise, what’s to say we can’t interpret the above as:

    (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1) – (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1*0) = 4

    or

    (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1) – (1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1 + 1)*0 = 10

    or 0, as several people above said, etc…

    Without a common set of rules and definitions, we can’t have symbolic math!

    in reply to: what do you think of daf yomi? #860774
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    longarekel,

    well, here’s what I think. For most people, daf yomi is a waste of time.

    I would be very careful about bashing other people’s learning like this. If my toddler gives me a picture of me and her holding hands, and in the typical toddler style they are two heads with long stick legs sticking out and the arms coming out of the sides of the head, and I know it took her only 5 minutes to draw it, I would be delighted by her attempt to connect with me in her own way. If an older sibling insulted the picture in front of her – after all, there are much better ways to draw a picture – I would feel upset with this sibling.

    Yes, I understand and even agree with your concerns. One should not stand in place, doing nothing to rise higher. One who CAN learn on a deeper level should. The 15 year old shouldn’t think that a 5 minute stick figure drawing fulfills his obligations towards his parents. Still, the way you worded things was hurtful and derogatory towards those engaged in the study of Hashem’s Torah, and I don’t think that’s what Hashem wants us to do. There is a reason, after all, that the rebbeim you know are discreet about their concerns.

    For people who don’t spend all day learning the daf-in depth and until halacha l’ma’aseh(and that’s the vast majority of people) it is an illusion created by he yetzer hara.

    These are pretty strong words. Are you implying that the gemara should be closed to those who don’t have all day to learn it?

    A person thinks he is ‘finishing’ masechtos when in truth he knows almost no Torah at all.

    This may be true for some. It may not be for others.

    How many people making the ‘siyum’ on shas will actually know shas, or even one masechta, or I dare say-even one perek?

    I think that to put siyum in quotation marks is quite derogatory and uncalled for.

    Instead, the precious time spent daily on Torah study should be focused on aquiring knowledge of halacha l’ma’ase like shabbos ribbis issur v’heter ona’ah yichud tahara brachos etc.

    This is a valid argument, and I’m sure that a person serious about his learning discusses his learning with his rav.

    Slowly, day after day, with a serious commitment, one can become a very real talmid chacham.

    This is also a goal that can be corrupted by the yetzer hara. The ultimate goal of Torah learning is to come closer to Hashem, whether or not you have the ability to become a talmid chacham.

    The yetzer hara knows this and therefore gets people to ‘learn’ daf yomi, make siyumim, and provide the illusion of knowing vast amounts of Torah, when in truth one remains more or less the same am ha’aretz he was 7 and a-half years ago.

    It’s not the daf yomi that causes this, but rather a person who doesn’t grow from his learning. Some may grow learning the daf, others may need to use a different approach. Interestingly, there was a thread here in the CR a while back where the OP complained of the exact opposite: of yeshiva classes that “kvetched” over a single sugya for the whole semester, leaving the rest of the gemara a closed book.

    I personally lean towards the more in depth approach. For me, I find it more important to make a piece of gemara mine, to get it down and understand it, then to cover a lot of ground. I certainly wouldn’t bash other people’s learning, however.

    We are not fooled or impressed by grand ‘siyumim’ at big stadiums or ‘frum’ newspapers and magazines and organizations telling us what a big kiddush hashem it is.

    I think this comment risks being an insult to the gedolim who attend the siyum, and who consider it a big kiddush Hashem. Are you smarter than them?

    Instead I suggest we start having shiurim on halacha topics that matter, mixed with words of aggada and yiras shamayim

    I think this is a great idea, and there are such shiurim in my community (and they don’t compete with or have rivalries with the daf yomi shiur, either).

    as all jewish communities did from time immemorial until recently when this was all substituted for the daily daf.

    Gemara wasn’t studied in previous Jewish communities?

    It is time we stood up for the honor of Hashem and the honor of his Torah.

    These are nice words, but make sure to not stand up for your ideas of honor while stomping on others’ honors to Hashem and His Torah.

    in reply to: Controversial Topics #860220
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    Logician,

    GAW – excuse my ignorance. “Poe” ?

    Poe’s law claims that, in an Internet discussion, a deadpanned parody of a fundamentalist argument will always be taken seriously by someone. For example, the poster mosherose made a lot of Poe-style posts. In this thread, gavra_at_work has applied this law by making fundamentalist-sounding arguments bashing rabbis which, in light of his other posts, are parody, yet he is garnering outraged responses.

    I personally think that some of the “outraged” responses we see in the CR are themselves parody, with the intent of portraying the fake fundamentalist argument as a real viewpoint (as opposed to responding “you must be making that up, because I’ve never heard that before”), thus turning the Poe into a straw man.

    in reply to: Controversial Topics #860219
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    gabie,

    Avram: Have you often seen topics of discussion here be used externally from this site as fodder to attack the frum or make us seem backwards?

    Often, no. Sometimes, yes. I’ve also seen it here.

    in reply to: Controversial Topics #860213
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    far east,

    Can someone please explain to me why there is so much hate when posters start controversial topics, i mean is’nt that the point of the CR, to be a place where anything can be discussed freely and with respect. Why is it a problem among certain posters if the topic generates a heated discussion?

    While I have never expressed or felt “hate” when a poster started a controversial topic, I think I understand why it may bother “certain” posters.

    Some topics are inherently inflammatory due to the makeup of our community. When an OP poses a statement or question that is likely to inflame or arouse the trolls among us and then refrains from posting again, it gives the impression that the OP was not interested in an answer to the question (otherwise s/he would have provided feedback to the respondents) or to engage in discussion (otherwise s/he would have engaged in discussion), but rather to watch and laugh at the fireworks which sometimes results in hurt feelings among posters and provide fodder for anti-frum elements.

    A related but more complex issue that does bother me is the subtle use of the CR to make attacks on the reputation of frum communities. This activity usually takes the form of:

    OP: What does the oilam think of [insert controversial, rare, or even made-up-but-frum-sounding chumra forbidding X, almost always related to male-female interactions (and certainly not something obsessed over in real life) here]?

    Real poster: Oh boy, here we go again.

    “Right wing” troll: X is *** –> –> Absolutely <– <– *** forbidden. No. Exceptions. At. All.

    “Left wing” troll [feigning outrage]: Ugh, another crazy chumra, I can’t believe such and such and so and so… I’ve seen such and such and so and so… anyone who thinks they need such a chumrah is crazy, [huff huff] even though I’ve never personally been impacted by this [huff huff], I’m sooo outraged!

    Stoking-the-flames troll: What can X lead to?

    etc. etc.

    X becomes seemingly a big controversy. Rumors and posts get repeated as “I have personally heard that…”. Our community is made to look fractious, backwards and petty, and bloggers pretend that the discussion has legitimacy and use it to bash Orthodoxy in general.

    in reply to: davening from electronic device #1116387
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    WolfishMusings,

    The only reason that the siddur (in your case) is special, is because it has sentimental value *to you*.

    Actually, the OP made no mention of emotional attachment. He provided two examples of why he thought a siddur was a “davar kedusha.” The first example implied an emotional connection. The second (using a shul siddur that others have prayed in) did not. I don’t think he intended his two examples to be exclusive to others as to why a siddur is a “davar kedusha.”

    However, based on your argument, I should only daven from sidduring in which I have an emotional attachment and not any old siddur “off the shelf.”

    Can you really show that from the OP? Seems like you are drawing inferences from the OP based on projections of your own bias. Especially since the siddur “off the shelf” was his second example.

    In fact, the siddur I use was one I bought new in my teens. I still use it today because about 17 years ago, my son got a hold of it and scribbled on some of the pages. Now, whenever I use it, I have a very visible reminder of what I need to daven for.

    Very nice.

    However, according to your theory, I should not have this because when I bought the siddur it was new and did not have the emotional attachment equating to one that my grandmother cried in.

    Again, creating an argument based on a theory that didn’t exist in the OP.

    The Wolf (who is *sure* that someone’s going to tell him that he’s disrespecting HKBH by using a siddur with a child’s scribbles in it.)

    Unwarranted assumption from bias. What makes you so sure?

    in reply to: Hakaros Hatov #935953
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    coreytothecup,

    so why does hakaros hatov only seem to be a chiyuv when something GOOD happens to you? it should also be for when someone does something BAD?

    Note the change from “something” to “someone.” I would have agreed with your statement had it read, “it should also be for when something BAD happens to you.”

    To put it another way, there are two kinds of hakaras hatov: gratitude to Hashem, and gratitude to creation, e.g., people. We should feel gratitude to Hashem for everything that happens to us, because He is in control of everything and knows what is best for us. This is not the case with people, however. So if someone were to heaven forbid hit me, I think it would be amazing and right to show hakaras hatov to Hashem, who is acting for your best interests, but not to the hitter, who was certainly not acting for your best interests. Otherwise, as miritchka pointed out, you would be expressing gratitude for a sin, which is not appropriate.

    in reply to: teens doing chesed #863518
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    WolfishMusings,

    Here’s what my personal translator/ellucidator came up with:

    I am a [untranslatable] Jewish and religious teenager in a Jewish and religious high school. [Due to the fact that I attend this high school,] I feel that I’m not accomplishing [as much] chessed as a girl [my age] should be accomplishing. [This lack of accomplishment is because] I’m too busy with my studies. not quite sure whether I should [accept this and] focus [most of my time] on my studies now and [make up for lost chessed time by] focusing on chessed after my [graduation from] seminary, [or whether I should decrease my focus on my high school studies to make more time for chessed now]. I’m not sure if [the readers of this Web site] understand [my] question [above], but let me know [through responses on this thread] what you think.

    Let me know if that is helpful to you 🙂

    in reply to: Taking home Shampoo from a Hotel #853182
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    AinOhdMilvado,

    I once read that you should NOT return the key cards because they are programmed when they give them to you, with NOT ONLY the data for the lock for your room, but also with PERSONAL information, like your credit card info (that you are using to pay for the room).

    This, I believe, is an urban legend (Snopes labels the claim false). The hotel retains your personal information in their database, so it would be redundant to store it on the magnetic key card.

    in reply to: jeans……?? yes? no? black? white? #856774
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    Feif Un,

    Would you wear your pajamas to work? They’re quite comfortable…

    in reply to: jeans……?? yes? no? black? white? #856767
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    I’m not getting it, just coz a bochur is in yeshiva they can’t wear comfortable clothing?

    I don’t find jeans to be comfortable. The material is stiff and thick. If you want comfortable, try sweat pants. Not sure that the reaction at work to my sweat pants would be a good one, though. So maybe we should blame the high unemployment rate in this country on the lack of tolerance for comfortable clothing in the office:-)

    in reply to: Taking home Shampoo from a Hotel #853179
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    These are just my opinions:

    1.) The hotel provides soap and shampoo for its customers to use while they stay in the hotel. The cost to provide these amenities is NOT trivial.

    2.) For sanitary reasons, once a bottle of soap or container of shampoo is opened, it cannot be reused and will be thrown out.

    Therefore, one should only use the amount of shampoo and soap needed to shower. I think it is petty theft to hide or pack unused shampoo or soap each day (whether opened or not) so that the staff provides new bottles that they otherwise would not have provided. On the last day of the stay, however, any remaining unused shampoo or soap is ok to take, since it is effectively garbage to the hotel. If you are unsure about this, ask the front desk. I think the same principle applies for condiment packages in restaurants (e.g., ketchup packets). The condiments cost a lot of money, and are provided with the intention of use with the food you are buying right then from the restaurant – not to stock your kitchen.

    As for the magnetic key cards, the hotel can reuse these and they should be returned unless you are told otherwise by the staff. I once accidentally took a magnetic key with me. I called the hotel from the road (wife was driving, don’t worry) to ask for their mailing address, and they said not to worry and to keep it.

    in reply to: A Conversation With Hashem… #856475
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    Logician and Feif Un,

    I can understand where you are coming from. The truth is, however, that we really do not know why many things happen to us. The story told by getzel1 was intended to help a person reframe their attitude and to feel gratitude to Hashem – not to ascribe absolute meaning to the events of a day. Maybe you’re right, maybe getzel1 is right, but the bottom line is that Hashem cares about us, and it’s easier to see that when things are reframed positively. Why should everything that happens to us be a potch from Above and not a yeshua?

    in reply to: shemoneh esrei and the spine #851995
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    Ctrl Alt Del,

    Avram, my point is valid either way.

    I’m not sure about that. You posited that our sages brought the 18 vertebrae of the spine as a motivator to the stupid masses for davening Shemoneh Esrei – but it was not meant as a motivator at all, just a connection (or an explanation of bowing during the Shemoneh Esrei). Nothing was said to the effect of, “you should daven all 18 brachos because they represent your spine…” That’s a straw man you made up.

    Iss shver tzuzein a yid back then too.

    Actually, I disagree with this premise too. Literacy rates for Jews was quite high, certainly much higher than in the surrounding populace. In places like Vilna even the simple Jews were engaged in learning. This is not to say that there have been periods and places where education suffered tremendously, but I would think that someone learning Gemara (where you would come across this vertebrae reference) was not a “schlep”, especially since, a few pages before the vertebrae reference, the Gemara discusses the very reasons for our tefillos (in place of the korbonos) that you claim the schlep couldn’t understand.

    Yes, they didn’t have x-rays back then so they did the best they could.

    I think it’s incorrect to assume that the slope of technological and scientific advancement with time was always positive (e.g., the further back in time, the more ignorant). During the time of the Gemara, batteries were in use across the Middle East. The Romans had indoor plumbing. Egyptians practiced surgery. The period right after the Middle Ages was called the Renaissance, meaning a revival, because a lot of the advancements came through rediscovery of things the ancients knew but were subsequently forgotten. I think it’s quite reasonable to assume that the sages of the gemara knew what a human spine looked like – and that we are simply unfamiliar with their particular method of categorization.

    in reply to: shemoneh esrei and the spine #851992
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    WolfishMusings,

    Saying that Chazal were right is Kefirah??!!

    Man, I *really* can’t do anything right, can I? I ought to just give up and cash it in now.

    And why do you presume that 2scents was referring to you?

    It seems to me that you want people on this site to call you a kofer. Why is that?

    in reply to: Whose Minhagim to follow!?! #851526
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    WolfishMusings,

    My belief in Judaism is quite strong.

    according to that opinion

    there were some people who felt

    I’m sure that someone will tell me that I’m transgressing

    I doubted a story about a woman being in a coma for 73 years and was called a Kofer for it

    Because I’ve been told that all of those are violations of halacha in one way or another

    This may come as a surprise to you, but Judaism is not defined as:

    if(someone’s opinion is different from WolfishMusings’ opinion) {

    WolfishMusings is doomed.

    }

    if(someone is an internet troll on YWN yelling “apikorus”) {

    someone is a spokesman for authentic Judaism

    see above

    }

    in reply to: shemoneh esrei and the spine #851977
    Avram in MD
    Participant

    KeenObserver,

    It’s actually 7 cervical + 12 thoracic + 5 lumbar (you missed those). The 5 sacral vertebrae are fused into the sacrum in adulthood, so you might count that as one bone. The coccyx is also made of several rudimentary vertebrae, which are generally fused in adulthood.

    So it’s at least 24 + 1 sacrum + 1 coccyx = 26, and possibly over 30 if you count the sacral and coccygeal vertebrae separately.

    From a picture on Wikipedia, it looks to me like the 7 cervical vertebrae are in the neck/by the skull (i.e., not in the back). That would leave the 12 thoracic and 5 lumbar and the sacrum/coccyx in the back… which would add up to 19 (18 if the tailbone was not considered to be in the back). Perhaps this is how our sages were counting?

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