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AviraDeArahParticipant
Many achronim write about a woman who wants to make a shaitel out of her own hair – i believe this is very relevant, because it speaks to the material used, not the method of attachment and the appearance thereof after the shaitel is made. Using realistic looking material has a basis, but making it such that the woman herself appears to be shaitel-less, seems to involve several issues: maaris ayin, and the inability to distinguish one’s self as a married woman, and I’m sure there’s more. Also of note is Avi’s mentioning of rav moshe’s psak regarding divorcing a woman who does not cover her hair. When I learned the sugya in kesuvos I hit on a chidush based on rashi and other rishonim that we don’t find that one must divorce his wife for other iniquities; only in regard to tznius issues that are in the public eye. The reason is, I believe, because the way a wife behaves in public is a reflection on the husband, since it is assumed that had he wanted to, he could have forced her to dress differently. Since most women did not cover their hair in Europe (and america for many years) it had bo reflection on the husband, so there was no need to divorce her.
That being said, I think if a woman appears to not be wearing a shaitel, it would be in that category even if she technically is covering her hair.
AviraDeArahParticipantAlso, i don’t believe if ujm’s case of men walking shirtless would happen that people would dismiss or minimize it; it’s a big pirtzah, much more so than men wearing tight pants, which while a different discussion, is halachikally forbidden because of chimum, but that obviously isn’t as apparent. Men with supposedly self styled chumros (no television?) who you’re describing don’t wear tight pants.. That’s something the “cool” chevra in yeshivos do, much to the dismay of the hanhola
AviraDeArahParticipantGadol, i don’t think ujm was making the case for moral equivalency of that particular issue, as tznius is more severe for women than men, yet you’re agreeing to his argument that had the gender of the complaint been reversed, it would not bother you – that’s a bias and a clear indication that you agree that one gender can criticize another as long as that gender is female.
AviraDeArahParticipantIt also has nothing to do with being Litvish; the concerns discussed here and elsewhere should bother every jew, no matter how they are affiliated or what group they belong to.
Also, would you consider it vile to discuss tax evaders and men who refuse to give their wives gitten, or is it only airing certain issues that makes you uncomfortable but not others, no matter how crucial they may be to Torah Judaism?
AviraDeArahParticipantGadol; because not sleeping in a sukkah was one of the many red flags in neo-chabad that the gedolim perceived early on
AviraDeArahParticipantAAQ – black wasn’t only used to disguise one’s self; the gemara means that you should minimize the chilul Hashem if someone chas veshalom is going to sin – the black is to not stand out and be recognized, not a sign of a sinful person or even a sign of mourning/somberness (although i wouldn’t be surprised if one of the meforshim says so on this part)
If black were the color that sinful people would wear, the gemara wouldn’t say to wear it, if the point is to minimize chilul Hashem or even if it were to impress the severity of what he is about to do
AviraDeArahParticipantMelbourne; i referred to them as such because it is a chutzpah nora and an insult for one group to send troops of bochurim and “mashpiim” to litvishe and chasidishe yeshivos to try and convert hapless talmidim and make them leave their mesorah.
I never called the police, we simply threatened to if they did not leave, because a Yeshiva is a place for talmidim and anyone who wants to learn Torah. It is not a street corner where you get up on a soapbox and preach. If you don’t have permission from hanhalah to give a shiur or even just be there, you are allowed to remove them by any means necessary just as you would an intruder in your house
AviraDeArahParticipantYou’ve also not said clearly that you do not believe in atzmus elokus theology, nor have you even tried the “you have to know what it means” retort – I’d like you to say on the record, a simple yes or no, if you believe that a rebbe is the essence of god wrapped in a body and therefore you can pray at the grave of a rebbe, and it’s not an intermediary, because he is the essence of god wrapped in a body.
Yes or no.
AviraDeArahParticipantLet’s reiterate – no one’s quoted a single source documenting people who live in eretz yisroel who are orthodox, who did not sleep in a sukkah; not one, because it is unheard-of. Now then, we can return to addressing a lubavitcher. edited
“Yes, it is. See for example Sefer Hasichos 5699, sicha for 1st night of sukkos. See also Likkutei Sichos vol. 29 p. 211. this statement was documented by the Rebbe Rayatz and the Rebbe in their respective sefarim”
I asked if the miteler rebbe himself said this, and i had in mind the rashab, not 4 rebbes later. I’ll take the rayatz’s word for it and accept that the last rebbe didn’t invent the mitelers reasoning ex nihilo. Notice how i asked it in the form of a question, because i am not an expert on chabad seforim at all, and I wanted to know if this had any source. Still, a first hand source would be more pursuasive then something 100 years later. None of this has any bearing on my statements that the miteler had a viable heter and only then would apply kabalistic reasoning, but would never allow people to not sleep in a sukkah in eretz yisroel.
Aside from those two quotes from the last rebbe and his predecessor, you have produced no evidence of a warm relationship between rav hutner, rav moshe, and the lubavitcher rebbe, nor have you produced any evidence of rav chaim volozhiner being close to chabad rebbes – you simply say that you don’t have the patience, or that it is well known and not worthy of addressing. I quoted a very clear proof that rav chaim was not informed of the talmidei habesht’s shitos as seen in shaar 4; you simply brushed it aside by saying that historians (chaim dolfin?) say otherwise…
My comments aren’t evil; they’re just not palatable because in chabad world, you’re used to the imperative to make a “kiddush chabad”(yes that is a term used on chabad message boards, puk chazi). Insulting chabad is tantamount to insulting judaism in your mind, and attacking the rebbe is tantamount to attacking chas veshalom Hashem yisbarach. I personally know people who say that they are still frum because the rebbe wants them to be, even though they don’t care anymore what Hashem wants because of the hardship they’ve endured. No one can judge someone who went through difficulties in life, but we can indict a communal mindset which teaches that one must keep mitzvos because this is what the rebbe wants. I’ve seen in children’s periodicals that they asked a bunch of school aged boys why we do kiruv, and several responded “because the rebbe says do”. I can go on and on about the problems in chabad, but you’ve only thus far answered some technicalities, which i will address, yet the pathology i wrote of you ignored. Perhaps because you’re unable to say openly that the rebbe is not divine and that he does not know your thoughts and does not hear your prayers. You may also not say openly that chabad does not believe itself to be the Ultimate Truth and the only truly authentic Judaism. To say so would be to betray your beliefs, unsavory as they may be to outsiders. The lubavitcher rebbe himself told rav yoel.kahn (i believe it was him) to remove the atzmus elokus line from subsequent printings of likutei sichos. He didn’t deny its “truth” pnly he was afraid (rightfully so) that outsiders would see it as idolatrous. And they did. The chazon ish said so when word came out of atzmus elokus statements ( as heard from rav shlomo brevda)
Saying sholom aleichem and talking by a wedding is something i would do with anyone who i know as an acquaintance, or really, anyone who I just met, because what else do yidden talk about? Especially rabbonim. The fact that this is your evidence ( of course, that is hearsay itself) is very telling. Yes rav moshe received r”t tefilin from the lubavitcher rebbe, no he did not ask for it. He did however decide to wear them. Rav Moshe was exceedingly humble; he also used honorifics with just about anyone, and talmidim have told me that he did so because he wanted his psakim to be niskabel in klal yisroel (leshem shomayim of course, and i mean that seriously – he knew who he was and what his position as posek hador meant).
The fact that the lubavitcher rebbe sent people to him with shailos only means that he held of him (shocker), but rav moshe never to my knowledge sent anyone to ask the lubavitcher rebbe a shailoh.
Chaim dolfin is by no means a historian or authority. Would you consider David berger an authority too? Or is it only lubavitchers that are historically accurate?
AviraDeArahParticipantThe lubavitcher rebbe’s discussion of sukkah…i remember seeing it in shaarei halacha uminhag; it’s as i described above. I did not see any robust halachik reasoning there at all – care to enlighten us as to a halachik justification aside from being mitztayer that you’re not mitztayer?
AviraDeArahParticipantIt should also be addressed that it is common among chabad to believe themselves to be at present and historically much more significant than they were and are in population and influence. Not to say that they were not significant before the war, but they were dwarfed by the enormous numbers of kotzk-school polish chasidim; Aleksander, Ger, and others were far more numerous, as were belz, klosenberg etc and Hungarian chasidim such as munkatch and sihgit. Even in russia, breslov was active, and the largest number were in Chernobyl-school chasidim, Chabad was and is not part of agudas yisroel, which made up the vast overwhelming majority of non-hungarian charedi jewry in all of Europe. Chabad made up perhaps 8% of charedi jewry as a liberal estimate.
They also link every rabbinic family – especially brisk, for some reason, to chabad, though in my experience they often conflate rav chaim with the brisker rov, and assume that rabbi yoshe ber has the same status in the yeshiva world as the former. In my yeshiva, whenever the missionaries would show up on yat kislev to share their “chasidis” with us (we weren’t interested and we’d often show them exactly where the doors were and threaten to call the police for trespassing), they would often talk of the one or two rebbeim who were chabad in the many years of the yeshiva; the whole world revolved around chabad – only their Judaism mattered and only their constituents were full “fulfilled” or “whole” Jews (sound familiar? Jews for J anyone?).
Rav chaim volozhiner was not “close” with chabad, or any other chasidim. He worked together with the baal hatanya briefly on klal matters. His sefer nefesh hachaim shows that he was not exposed to mainstream chasidic thought, due of course to no fault of his own (many achronim were critical of kabalah, because they were not exposed to it in full). Take for instance shaar 4 in the beginning where he says that chasidim think that Torah lishma means to think about Hashem the whole time – I’m sure there were chasidim who spoke like that, but that is not the way the rebbes actually held.
To say they were close is completely false. To say that rav Moshe feinstein and rav hutner were “close” with the lubavitcher rebbe is also false. There is no end to the amount of attempted association that goes on in chabad; they think that literally everyone in the Torah world is just shy of being a chabad chossid – everyone has some relative, talmid, rebbe or neighbor’s son’s mechutin who was chabad.
AviraDeArahParticipantAlso, it’s painful to have to repeat it over and over…the mesilas yeshorims moshol; please try and listen and suspend preconceived notions for just one moment….what one person does affects all of us and is not “none of your business”
We all learned this in 7th grade. Please people; give the sefer another go, it’ll be worth it. The mesilas yeshorim is a life changing sefer, it truly is.
I’m reminded of a shmuz given by rabbi bentzion shafier. He spoke to a group of women and tried to deprogram them of the notion that they should change their husbands and make mentchen out of them. After the shmuz, he received emails saying that they loved his speech, but how then can we change our husbands?
Many, many women there completely missed the point. He was trying to change the perspective; unravel decades of neurological pathways – this was to little avail.
Same here – when it comes to tznius “don’t look!” Is so hopelessly ingrained that one might need a lobotomy to remove it. Or a good session of mesilas yeshorim, for about 2 years everyday.
AviraDeArahParticipantGadol – why get married only to have a chiyuv to divorce a wife for breaking hilchos tznius without getting a kesuba? That’s the din…
A marriage built on pritzus isn’t going to last; tznius provides the bedrock foundation for a healthy married life. I agree that discounting eligible women is wrong, but would you consider them eligible if they were not shomer shabbos? What about if they binge watched all day on their phones? Halacha determines these things, not our western-washed minds.
Or is it just a “personal choice”?
Why are we told to “look in the mirror” when it comes to tznius issues which impact us directly, but you don’t mind being the “chilul Hashem” police when it comes to publicly shaming people who are dishonest with the government, or men who supposedly hold their ex wives prisoners (not only the men, but innocent family members who live with them)?
Either we “look in the mirror” and don’t oppose anyone who violates the Torah, or we understand that despite our imperfections we do have a responsibility to give tochacha when applicable and at the very least arm ourselves with whatever tools we can against any and all breeches of Torah.
The Torah isn’t yours to defend when you please and turn away when it’s a mitzvah that you don’t particularly care about.
AviraDeArahParticipantKoltuv – Hashem wants their mitzvos but also does not want their aveiros. Hashem wants the mitzvos of mechalelei shabbos, ochlei nevelos, and even murderers; that doesn’t give us the right to pretend that the mitzvah that is hardest for women shouldn’t be regarded such, or that it is any less of a “bor bershus horabim”.
I don’t see why it’s creepy for men to discuss their displeasure and spiritual plight when they want s safe atmosphere in say, shul, chasunos, or just walking around in a frum neighborhood. We try to avoid times square for that very reason, and bnos yisroel hakedoshos have a responsibility, not to actively save men from being nichshal(aside from their husbands) but to passively not be a walking michshol for others. Chazal say this in many places, comparing it to leaving your door open in front of a ganav.
Of course, the visceral, unthinking response of “mind your business” “don’t look if it bothers you”, only underscores the depth of the miseducation and ignorance even in the yeshiva world. The chofetz chaim chastised his granddaughter for merely walking around the house back and forth in the presence of esteemed rabbonim(even though they couldn’t see her) saying “do you think we’re malachim?” – this story is in vehair aynaynu and many other shmiras aynayim seforim. See peleh yoetz on tznius where he says clearly that women will be punished first for the sins of men if they were the cause thereof.
No one’s saying men shouldn’t protect themselves and practice shmiras aynayim, but those who make their lives painful and difficult at best and sinful at worst, are definitely responsible.
Men pointing this out is necessary because it is us who feel the pain every time a woman flippantly makes an untznius decision in the department store, choosing to flout the will of Hashem in order to look a certain way “for themselves” (read, to get attention).
Syag – do you feel the same way about all personal choices? What is the difference between someone who cheats the government, makes a chilul Hashem and by so doing hurts the community…someone who chooses to go to work and shul when sick with covid, and a woman who hurts her community by dressing against halacha? The first two are a physical infliction, snd the latter spiritual; you can’t have it both ways…either you’re libertarian at the expense of others or you agree that there are individual choices that affect others and need to be acted upon.
What communal action would help? Revamping our tznius clothing stores, removing offensive “flattering” styles, running campaigns to make tznius “cool” and fashionable, with apps and such that appeal to younger women
It would take a lot to change our system, but bais yaakov changed the face of female jewry; it can be done. The first step is abandoning the “you do what you do and I won’t judge” mentality. We’re all in the same boat regardless of how directly or indirectly our actions affect others; I’m sure you’re aware of the mesilas yeshorims moshol of the ship and the passenger who made a hole in his cabin, saying “it’s just my cabin!”
As the mesilas yeshorim writes in the hakdama, in proportion to the simplicity and pervasiveness of the knowledge of his main points in the sefer, so is the lack of knowledge thereof…people say things like syag and forget what they learned in yeshiva all those years ago.
September 23, 2021 8:26 am at 8:26 am in reply to: No apology yet from Bennet on Uman Libel #2009451AviraDeArahParticipantYserbius; would you refer to aliyah leregel in such a pejorative as well? Chazal discuss both davening by kevarim and pilgrimage to one’s rebbe; I am not anywhere near breslov, but I find that offensive.
AviraDeArahParticipantIt’s also quite telling that you’re surprised that someone would claim that a rebbe wouldn’t sleep in a sukkah because of the simple heter of mitztayer; yet you’re not surprised at the “mitztayer that you’re not mitzrayer over a kabalistic concept” heter…. that’s just fine and dandy; no chidush here at all!
AviraDeArahParticipantAs far as i remember, the rebbe mentions that most tzadikim can handle whatever the ohr makif bina is, and most people aren’t masig it at all, and that the miteler was unique in that he was masig it, but couldn’t handle sleeping in the sukkah with it.
To say that the chasidim are all farbunden with (one of) the chabad rebbes so that whatever heter he supposedly have would apply to them is halachikally laughable… I’m aware of such explanation when discussion davening late, or copying other established chasidish practices. Yet chasidish poskim go to great lengths to try and substantiate these practices as halachikally valid, not using kabalah to dismiss halacha. One of the best defenses is that a rebbe and his chasidim will spend a lot of time lreparing for davening, be it learning, mikvah, etc, and that’s considered as if they started davening on time.
Yet if he (the miteler) had no halachik, torah laav bashomayim hi heter, he would have been moser nefesh and done what he had to do, of this i am sure. Moshe rabbeinu brought the Torah to Earth, and no longer could it be niskayam according to the specific avodah and middos of a given tzadik as before; yaakov avinu married two sisters, because he understood the ratzon Hashem in that specific situation was such that he was permitted to and even obligated to do so.
After matan torah no such vehicle exists; ain lonu shiur rak hatorah hazos; hanistaros lashem elokeinu vehaniglos lonu…our job is to fulfill dvar Hashem zu halacha.
AviraDeArahParticipantYechi – is such an idea stated specifically in the miteler rebbe’s(or those who came after him) writings? Was this supposed declaration documented, or is it just something “everyone knows”?
There can always be kabala-oriented reasons on top of simple halachik ones; do you know the famous story of the rizhiner who gave three different reasons to three different people when asked why he insists on making the “iher mot tzibul” himself? To a rebbe he said some hecher zach about being mamtik dinim, to a talmid chochom he said because he’s worried that others might grind it too much and have a problem of tochen, and to a simple jew he said “because if I don’t do it there won’t be enough shmaltz”.
Can it be that the miteler rebbe said this declaration? Could be; wouldn’t change a thing, because he had a viable halachik heter to rely on.
I also don’t understand the preoccupation with your assertion that no one complained about what chabad and other groups did….”sigh” again, in Europe…
Never was there a group of orthodox jews in eretz yisroel who did not sleep in the sukkah. Never. You have yet to address that at sll, and instead keep harping on kabalistic reasons that would, in your view, license one to abrogate halacha.
Shabsai tzvi did that; i should hope that chabad is not following in his footsteps, though in reality….well, i won’t go into detail, but shabsai tzvi never claimed divinity, or that he was the atzmus elokus vos ehr hut areingeshtelt in a guf…i digress
I’ve seen the rebbe’s piece defending this “minhag”…i referenced it above, and I can be dan lechaf zchus, as it were, and hope it was not meant seriously. A serious halachik position does not include defining mitztayer vis a vis a deoraysoh as “being mitzrayer that you’re not mitztayer that you can feel the ohr makif bina”, a concept that is above anyone who’s posting on the CR including myself. If someone actually feels that tzaar, he should get his heads out of the clowds and learn a blatt gemara; maybe then he’d know what spiritual tzaar really is.
.AviraDeArahParticipantIt seems to have been ignored, but I’ll reiterate; the miteler rebbe and tons of other gedolim did not sleep in a sukkah in Europe because it was cold. Very cold. Mitztayer patur min hasukah-type cold. The last rebbe was bothered by why he did not sleep in the sukkah yet was very makpid on achila and shtiah. He gave a non-halachik answer, which he then applied to cases such as eretz yisroel, of which no one ever before or after has posited. Poof! We delete a mitzvah deoraysoh.
The fact that rav chaim volozhiner and others didn’t speak about what he did is misleading on two fronts. One, why would we assume that rav chaim had to address every single concern he had with chasidim? He expressed his opposition on the major issues very clearly in nefesh hachaim. The fact that he didn’t mention something is as much of a proof that he agrees to it as one who sees a rov walking in the street and passes by a hot dog stand; he doesn’t scream out “treif!” so we can assume he holds it’s kosher.
On the 2nd front, as i keep saying….he had a normal, by the books heter tbat virtually everyone used – He. Was. Cold.
Every single community in EY slept in a sukkah ka’halacha.
AviraDeArahParticipantI think the mods need to go nuclear and remove that post; an open halacha as codified by chazal and rishonim is not a fashionable decision like a hat… that’s really disgusting.
AviraDeArahParticipantPhilosopher; while fauci will not want to admit funding gain of function research in China, that’s due mainly to optics. I think there are legitimate purposes for such research, such as how to respond to such mutations should they arise in viruses that are common, such as rhinovirus, flu, etc… experimenting on coronaviruses(which are common viruses) to see what would work in treating such mutated strains is perfectly legitimate.
Of course, negligence in containment of such dangerous materials is intolerable, and i think it’s in this point that fauci knows he is at least partially responsible; the atheist chinese have little regard for human life and in true marxist fashion value the state above all. No American should have trusted china to do such things.
I think the other issues you raise are not very compelling; people predict things all the time and often they are right – bill gates guessed something would happen and it did – there have beeb pandemics for millenia and guessing that it will be bad due to widespread travel is not a very big stretch. I’m sure there are tons of things bill gates predicted which didn’t come true.
Re, faucis wife – nepotism and getting tapped for jobs due to protektzia might not be savory, but it’s politics as usual…. I don’t see a red flag vis a vis covid in that at all
AviraDeArahParticipantNochum, saying that kabalistic reasons (of which there aren’t any) can dismiss a mitzvah deoraysoh is bordering on if not fully apikorsus. As has been discussed, the miteler rebbe had halachik reasons for not sleeping in a sukkah. Being mitzrayer that you’re not mitztayer like he was or whatever garbled reasons they give to be poretz geder in eretz yisroel and not sleep in a sukkah there, is purim torah. Mitztayer has gedorim; halacha does not incorporate how you supposedly feel the need to sense the ohr makif bina, but you don’t so you’re Mitztayer about it, and thus patur…
We can defend established minhagim of not sleeping in chutz laaretz, but ever since the first yishuv not one community in eretz yisroel has ever not slept in a sukkah. It’s a chief reason for rav shach”s opposition, as it represented a vital breach of halacha.
Characteristic of chabad is to speak of far off things and dismiss opposition by saying that they are enlightened(they’re not) and understand kabalah (they don’t) and all questions on them are just from us lowly jews who only know shas and poskim, but if we were exposed to the light of chasidis(for some reason they insist on pronouncing it such) we definitely would delete shalosh seudos, not sleep in a sukkah ever, carry around pictures of a deceased rabbi for protection and ask him for help, believing he can hear you no matter where you are.
I’ll take my tanya, nefesh hachaim, shas and poskim (not in that order) and try my best to be a good jew without kabalistic shabsai-tzvi-esque innovation.
AviraDeArahParticipantI teach a class of elementary school boys, and I was reminded of this thread today when one of my talmidim said that his father told him that there’s a piece of God inside him. “Like a tiny little piece, like 1 out of 10 million gazillion bajilian”, were his words. I don’t know if the father told him that interpretation, or he understood it that way on his own. Either way, the kids could tell that the rebbe suddenly got serious; I explained to them very carefully that Hashem is indivisible, totally One without any way of quantifing him, even if we say he’s a bazillion gazilion times bigger than what we can imagine – if it’s putting Him into numbers, it’s not Oneness.
September 13, 2021 1:56 pm at 1:56 pm in reply to: Where is the line between halacha and dinas dimalchusa #2007477AviraDeArahParticipantAlso, it is highly likely that if rabbi kook had been alive to see that his prediction that the zionist leaders would all do teshuva did not fome true, and that they would spend decades undermining Torah and causing endless spiritual and physical danger and destruction to klal yisroel, that he would have been on the other side of the aisle
September 13, 2021 1:52 pm at 1:52 pm in reply to: Where is the line between halacha and dinas dimalchusa #2007482AviraDeArahParticipantAlso, Avi, martin luther king jr is not a posek; if Avi weiss takes his ques from him philosophically, that’s his decision, but it would not allow him to break American law in his protests according to the opinions that a jew must follow American/civil law aside from money. Actually, breaking the law in protest of the government might be assur according to everyone, because it is a rebellion against the malchus, which aside from the possibility of prompting the perpetuation of the disloyal jew canard, is a great chutzpah and kafias tov since we benefit so much from America.
September 12, 2021 8:29 pm at 8:29 pm in reply to: Where is the line between halacha and dinas dimalchusa #2007263AviraDeArahParticipantCS – very good point; but I’m sure he’d be the first to invoke didmch”d in regards to things that suit his agenda, like toeva marriages
AviraDeArahParticipantMoshe – i understand what you’re saying, but the term as used by fashion-people refers to choser-tznius things
AviraDeArahParticipantAAQ and reb Eliezer; I disagree with the shakla vetaryah here, because the poskim say that outdoor or various other temporary minyonim do not require a mechitzah m’ikar hadin. This is very nogaya when davening in a bais ovel or an airport, or any other place where putting up a mechita isn’t practical. I understand the rov’s reply to have had that in mind, and that it is indeed dependent on an individual’s sensitivity in such a case, not that he was getting involved in the machlokes between rav moshe and the satmar rov regarding the ikkar taam for mechitzah.
That being said, I don’t think it has any bearing on the outlook we should have regarding kashrus of a given shaitel or any other tznius issue
AviraDeArahParticipantIn addition, most European communities did not sleep in a sukkah due to the cold – that’s a fact that the rema and other achronim make very clear. So while the rationale might change, we do have an outstanding precedent of yidden in chutz laaretz almost universally not sleeping in their sukkos. Once that stated rationale is minimized(depending on the year…there have been many years that i have not slept in a sukkah because i was cold), kt is a lot easier to justify continuing the practice of almost every European immigrant, including many esteemed rabbonim and rebbes who did not sleep in a sukkah in America. I’d hardly call that an abrogation; it’s very, very similar to the bach’s heter for chodosh. His rationale no longer applies, and it is very easy to be machmir on yoshon, but we are not mocheh on those who maintain the established – albeit hard to defend – minhag of being meikil.
AviraDeArahParticipantUjm – in bavel they used to make their sukkos on their rooftops; also, in very concentrated jewish areas like ghettos, or new square, kiryas yoel, or even bnei brak and parts of yerushalayim, there’s really no concern, but living among goyim can make people nervous if they’re in such a precarious situation. Like i said above, this heter would not apply to many people who are able to have sukkos in their backyards or terraces, which i would say is about 40% of Yiddishe families
AviraDeArahParticipantThe other concerns are the issue of safety; it might be a sakanah for people to sleep in vulnerable sukkos inbetween houses; while we never hear of break ins or chas veshalom worse, I understand people who are choshesh that they might be in danger in such a circumstance. That would not permit people who have backyard, terrace sukkos, or the like.
September 12, 2021 2:17 pm at 2:17 pm in reply to: Where is the line between halacha and dinas dimalchusa #2007132AviraDeArahParticipantAvi; whether or not it applies in general in EY is indeed a machlokes; rav chain kanievsky however, says that lechol hadeos Israeli law doesn’t enjoy the status of dina demalchua, because it is an illegitimate country; a shmad-heretical state in EY is not valid.
As for it applying to other matters besides mamonos, that’s a machlokes without a clear psak one way or the other; I don’t think we pasken that dina demalchusa can apply between yidden when there’s a conflict with choshen mishpat simply because even if such shitos exist, the baal din would have a kim li on the other shitos for sure
AviraDeArahParticipant“der velt freigt farvos nisht; m’darf fregen farvos yah” – brisker rov
AviraDeArahParticipantMoshe – “flattering” often is associated with accentuating and making parts of the body appealing to the eye. Do you really think it’s tznius for men or especially women to pursue clothing that makes their figure more appealing?
September 10, 2021 1:16 pm at 1:16 pm in reply to: Where is the line between halacha and dinas dimalchusa #2006739AviraDeArahParticipantThere were/are gedolei yisroel who were careful to keep every law, even things like Jay walking
September 10, 2021 1:15 pm at 1:15 pm in reply to: Where is the line between halacha and dinas dimalchusa #2006737AviraDeArahParticipantI remember seeing in encyclopedia talmudis when i learned bava metzia, there’s an entry on dina demalchua, where he brings rishonim who say that it only applies to monetary issues; moreover, some hold that the reasoning is that since the king owns everything, we’re only able to use the land and resources as oer his directives. This would make it not apply nowadays, but the loskim seemingly do not go with this rishon in practical psak halacha.
Issues of chilul hashem have little to nothing to do with dina dimalchusa and i would note that the conflation of the two seems to belie a different motivation….can those of us who champion – legitimately so – dina dinalchusa etc say unequivocally that their intentions aren’t at all motivated by a desire for acceptance by goyim and not to be looked down on by them? The same way it is possible for someone who rails against working and/or college – legitimately again – to simply be lazy, I think especially during the aseres yemei teshuva it is worthwhile to put aside mekoros for a moment and undertake an introspection to identify what motivates our opinions, if it is really for Hashem’s kovod or personal bias and middos.
Everyone has their “pet” issue; I’ll admit that I can go on and on about modern orthodoxy and Zionism untill next shmitah, and I’ll also admit that it is possible that my – again legitimate – criticism comes from personal feelings; not the facts and logic, but rather the motivation for and the intensity of the feelings therefrom
AviraDeArahParticipantAlmost unfailingly, every time tznius is discussed there are some people who mindlessly resort to the refrain of “just don’t look!”. Disregarding all tenets of lifnei iver, and responsibility that women have not be walking stumbling blocks for men, this sentiment is the battle cry of the miseducated and the excuse for wholesale abrogation of halacha. When personal feelings enter halachik conversations, the results are a hysterical cacophony of comfortable preconceived notions mixed with a stubborn rejection of rationality and evidence.
AviraDeArahParticipantThe rambam says to wear clothes that are average, respectable, clean, etc… An average adult in polite society even among goyim does not wear shorts.
AviraDeArahParticipantBut of course the aruch hashulchan starts out his piece by saying “by our great sins most women do not cocer their hair”, indeed it was part of the haskalah driven sinfulness that was enveloping pre war yiddishkeit in Europe
AviraDeArahParticipantReb Eliezer; you can turn away (if totally) from any ervah if you’re stuck, though it’s bedieved. Some hold that regilus, being accustomed to uncovered hair, would make a difference – that’s the aruch hashulchan, referenced by rav moshe as “kvar horah bo zaken”, but almost every other posek argued with this and said rhat it’s stam an ervah like anything else.
September 5, 2021 3:31 pm at 3:31 pm in reply to: Different levels of religious observance (frumkeit) #2006067AviraDeArahParticipantAvi, while not mentioned by rav moshe, the rationale seems to apply and is something of a kal vechomer; pas palter has an extremely solid foundation of heter, with communities being meikil for literally thousands of years, yet we’re taught to take on this chumra for the aseres yemei teshuva….one would think that if someone is meikil on a similar derabonon food shailoh (without the historical precedent of the former) it would follow to be machmir during the aseres yemei teshuva, wanting to show Hashem that we want to improve and grow.
As good of an idea as it sounds, have any gedolei poskim advocated for it?
September 3, 2021 12:42 pm at 12:42 pm in reply to: Different levels of religious observance (frumkeit) #2005774AviraDeArahParticipantThere are different indications in teshuvos from rav Moshe – he clearly forbade CS to be served in yeshivos, to teach children to be careful when there is even a chashash issur. On the other hand, he calls it a chumra and not a din elsewhere.
MTJ talmidim have always told me that rav dovid was meikil mainly because he held there’s no inyan even for a baal nefesh. Rav Reuven holds that there is and he only started being makpid on CY a few years ago.
September 2, 2021 11:12 pm at 11:12 pm in reply to: Different levels of religious observance (frumkeit) #2005678AviraDeArahParticipantReb Eliezer; the mirsas he says makes it an anan sahadi – i left out the “why”
September 2, 2021 7:16 pm at 7:16 pm in reply to: Different levels of religious observance (frumkeit) #2005599AviraDeArahParticipantUjm, i disagree – meat is something that even MO don’t play games with; tzadikim wouldn’t eat basar shehoreh bo chacham..
Rav moshe was not the first to have a kulah with cholov akum shailos; the pri chadash was very meikil across the board, holding that the takanah was not lo-plug. Many communities followed the pri chodosh in Europe. Rav Moshe argues that even if we say it is lo plug, we have an “anan sahadi”. Gedolim who argued on the psak, I don’t know if they held it was, excuse the pun, “udderly” treif – the satmar rov and the tzeilimer rov made great effort to bring cholov yisroel to the tzibur, but mayhaycha taisa that they held it was totally assur? Also, if a chasidish person ate cholov stam, aside from the issue of nedarim, can we say that he ate treif? The satmar rov had tremendous respect for rav moshe and only engaged in machlokes when he felt it was extremely crucial, but can anyone who knows the facts please shed some light on the matter?
I think there’s a big difference between something no one does today (non-glatt, and a shailoh of a deoraysoh) and something that many yereyim veshlaymim do (cholov stam, which is at most, a derabonon) in terms of what’s the “geder” of a poretz geder (I can’t resist puns)
September 2, 2021 7:14 pm at 7:14 pm in reply to: Different levels of religious observance (frumkeit) #2005600AviraDeArahParticipantDespite their disagreements, the satmar rov said that rav moshe was “mara de’asra” of America – his psak isn’t just one of many; it has defining characteristics; rav moshe’s influence was almost universal
September 2, 2021 3:30 pm at 3:30 pm in reply to: wearing a yamulka in a professional setting #2005503AviraDeArahParticipantSo we change from “is it generational or hashkofic?” To “only discuss the sociological aspects” to “is it generational or lifestyle”
You’ve reinvented this topic 3 timesPerhaps it’s more about looking down on how snooty and holier than thou the frummer yidden are, which of course itself is a form of snootery and holier than thou-ism
September 1, 2021 11:41 pm at 11:41 pm in reply to: Different levels of religious observance (frumkeit) #2005288AviraDeArahParticipantUjm – klal yisroel accepted on themselves to keep glatt in America (many in Europe did not), as part of strengthening kashrus…cholov stam by contrast was accepted in most yeshiva communities, with the exception of giving it in yeshivos as per the psak of rav moshe. The chazon ish is said to have been maskim to the heter as well. Eating non-glatt would be a total pritzas geder, whereas cholov yisroel was not universally accepted. In out of town communities, the majority of yerei’im veshlaymim dl not keep cholov yisroel (this is changing in places with larger communities, such as baltimore)….the comparison is off in my opinion.
Having known many fine lower east side kolel families, talmidim of rav dovid zt”l who eat cholov stam, I can’t judge people who are maikil, though if someone is maikil in cholov stam, he should be following a rov like rav dovid (they are in the minority) who do not hold that it is an important chumra in every aspect, and not shop around for convenient opinions. I personally am makpid on cholov yisroel, as my rebbeim held to be.
September 1, 2021 4:28 pm at 4:28 pm in reply to: wearing a yamulka in a professional setting #2005129AviraDeArahParticipantAvi – congratulations on the decision to wear a yarmulkah to work, chazal ve’amatz! Actually, your story echoes to rav moshe’s reason for paskening that even without the taz, there is a chiyuv to wear a yarmulkah even while working nowadays, because it’s seen as the symbol of observant jews. That’s why most yekkies changed, but some very close talmidim of rav breur(like my friend) continue to follow the way they went in Germany.
September 1, 2021 3:33 pm at 3:33 pm in reply to: wearing a yamulka in a professional setting #2005119AviraDeArahParticipant“I think this is more a generational issues vs a hashkafa issue”
I think this is very clear; then he turned around and said he’d ask vis rabbi if he should wear a yarmulkah
September 1, 2021 2:15 pm at 2:15 pm in reply to: wearing a yamulka in a professional setting #2005048AviraDeArahParticipantWhen I said i refrain from ad hominem attacks, i meant in conversation and debating someone else – I don’t dismiss others’ opinions solely by saying “feh, you’re goyish”, because that’s not convincing – true as it may be.
If you wanted to discuss the issue from a historical and sociological perspective (which is what you’re now claiming) I wouldn’t have objected, because there’s nothing wrong with reporting facts about what people did and do – I’d think it were fruitless, but not coming from a treife hashkofa.
Instead you opened with a question, is it hashkafic or generational – you opened up the possibility that the issue is not halachikally sensitive and is just a cultural thing, like how we changed from turbans to black hats. I responded by saying that you can’t divorce a hashkafically sensitive issue from its hashkafic context
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