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AviraDeArahParticipant
The telz roshei yeshiva changed drastically shortly after the founding of the state. Rav gifter was very anti zionist, and said that his rebbeim had changed their shitos – originally they celebrated yom haatzamaut, but it did not last long.
Most of the rabbonim you quoted (besides rabbi yoshe ber, his brother rabbi aharon, and aharon Lichtenstein) did not believe in zionism – reb yaakov said that reading vayoel moshe had changed his perspective on zionism, for starters. But those who did show a certain amount of positivity were motivated by non-nationalistic kdeas. They felt it was a hatzolah after the Holocaust, that there was a safe place for jews (well, it wasn’t really safe, but that was the propaganda).
Re, reb yaakov – even early on, i heard from an old talmid who was fhere in 48. Rav shraga feivel mendelowitz had said that he didn’t know for certain, but that he thought the state might be linked to the geulah – he said he’d wait to see what the gedolei hador say. Rav yaakov said the next day that it was not at all linked to the geulah. Was there an ancillary benefit to the state? He and others held that we can express that view. Others held it’s harmful to say such things, but it is a total distortion to say that reb yaakov was any sort of zionist – he wasn’t.
Your post has many “proofs” from footnotes and artscroll books – talk to talmidim themselves, you’ll get a much clearer picture. I know about reb yaakov’s views because my rebbeim were talmidim of his; i really don’t care what “they” wrote about him.
It’s funny how you save the biggest names; the chazon ish and the brisker rov, as an afterthought – they were the gedolei hagedolim, the ones everyone else turned to. Rav desler, the ponevezer rov, the tzitz eliezer, would defer to them in a heartbeat. They don’t deserve to be a “yesh omrim”. You also omitted dozens of gedolei hador who were vocally opposed, including rav shimon shkop, rav boruch ber, rav chaim ozer, rav chaim brisker, the munkatcher rebbe, satmar rov, lubavitcher rebbes until the last one, the steipler, rav yosef chaim zonnenfeld, rav hirsch, the rogotchover gaon, rav dushinsky…off the top of my head. I can provide many more and sources for each if necessary.
Rav reuven grozovsky has a whole sefer against zionism, bayos hazman. He writes clearly what the agudahs stance(or rather, its gedolim’s stance).
A talmid told me once that rav hutner refused to go to the kosel because he agreed with the satmar rov. He also publicly removed rabbi kook’s picture from his Sukkah.The baba sali made a siyum on the vayoel moshe, calling the the sefer of the generation – publicly.
Rav ovadia was misled by menachem kasher’s forgeries in his teshuva permitting (not requiring) halel on YH. Many of the signatures on kasher’s placard were from rabbonim who had already been niftar. Rav ovadia was not at fault; he was tricked – this happens sometimes even to very big people.
I don’t believe that rav aharon called rabbi herzog the “sar hatorah”. Rav aharon held that making a state, even if it kept halacha, is assur because of the shavuos, as recorded in hapardes during the kenesiah gedolah in marienbad. Rav elchonon said the same, but he also wrote a whole sefer about it.
June 12, 2022 7:06 am at 7:06 am in reply to: Slavery — The Torah True Way (with Reb HaLeiVi) #2095649AviraDeArahParticipantWhere in chazal or rishonim is there even a hint that slavery is a vedieved, or lo dibra torah etc type of arrangement? Tannaim had slaves. Tzadikim who are beyond the grasp of tzadikim who we ourselves can’t fathom, had slaves. If there were anything conceivably wrong with it, the tzadikim would not have done it.
There were rabbis who felt a need to say such things because goyim decided all of the sudden that everyone’s equal and that owning a person is evil, arbitrarily. But there’s zero foundation in chazal or rishonim for such an idea.
When we understand that Hashem owns everything, and that the purpose of this world isn’t material success, and that everyone is a slave to something, whether it’s Hashem, the yatzer hora, a boss, or whatever else – everyone is a slave. That’s also the name of a very good historical novel on the subject that mostly accurately depicts hashkofo on slavery.
Where does rav hirsch say that you can only get an eved kanaani from someone who’s already a slave? That’s not the din. The halacha is that any goy can sell themselves to a jew as an eved kanaani.
AviraDeArahParticipantMarx – there definitely were not. There were apostates, sure, meshumadim, intermarrying jews, etc…but they no longer called themselves jews. Even the reform originally eschewed the title jew and called themselves “germans of hebraic persuasion”
Name one group or even one individual jew before zionism who was not at all observant but called themselves jewish. THERE WERE NONE. it was invented ad hoc by zionists.
“Get over it”
My point is that it’s not within the parameters of the definition of jew. There are men who think that they are women. They are outside the true definition of women, so they’re fantasizing. There are people who call themselves jewish, who have jewish souls trapped in sinful tamei bodies, who think and act in ways that have no bearing on the title Jew.AviraDeArahParticipantWhat i find ridiculous, is that frum people have become so enamored with the presence of non frum jews that some think it’s still within the parameters of “jew”. Until a little over a hundred years ago, jew was synonymous with devotion to Hashem. Indeed the very name Yehudah means to thank Hashem…
Some think “well, if we didn’t have the Torah, we’d be like Israelis..” that’s because the zionists have succeeded in supplanting the definition of a jew with that of a nation-state.
Many old nations spoke Hebrew, it’s the language of the “other side” of the yarden. Lashon kodesh, says the ramban, is the way the Hebrew language is used. Many goyim were from Shem. Our Hebrew script that we use currently is called “ksav ashuris”, because it came from the Assyrians. Many current day aramaic speaking goyim can read fluent Hebrew.
AviraDeArahParticipantMarx, that’s what rav saadya et al is coming to go against. It’s not “ridiculous”. We were called a nation in some level because of avrohoms choices to serve Hashem, but it was contingent on our acceptance of the Torah. If we wouldn’t have accepted,we wouldn’t be here, as Hashem said “shom tehey kevuraschem” by har sinai. The name yisroel is based on yaakovs righteousness.
Not only that, but Hashem would have destroyed the world and started all over again to have a nation of torah, because that is who we are – nothing further and nothing less.
AviraDeArahParticipant“odt propogated idea”
Propogated by gedolim as diverse as rav elchonon, who devoted an entire sefer to the concept, rav hirsch, who eschewed nationalism, the chazon ish, brisker rov – as herzog quoted, it hearkens back to rav saadya gaon and open pesukim jn chumash “today you are to me a nation” was said in the midbar, not eretz yisroel.
Rav elchonon stresses that gerus shows that we’re not a nationality, but a spiritual construct. That’s why it’s passed down by the mother and not the father – yichus, nationhood, lineage, is always paternal – in every culture. The fact that the Torah chooses matrilineal descent is but one more example of its status as a religious community, with spiritual differences between us and goyim, and not just a nationality like any other.
One who does not keep the torah is treated as a non-jew. The din lf a yisroel is the “mahus”, not just a part, but the entire being of the person. The kuzari says that after the 4 levels of creation, a 5th is yisroel – it’s a new category of existence. The tanya is maarich on the spiritual differences between jews and goyim. We have different souls, entirely.
None of that has to do with land/culture/language/ancestry, because you can be a jew in spain speaking Spanish, wearing spanish jewish garb, eating Mediterranean cuisine, and be born non-jewish but converted, and you’re 100% as jewish as a ben acher ben of dovid hamelech.
AviraDeArahParticipantThe rambam, along with every other remotely Torah jew in his time, would recoil in horror at tel aviv, at nightclubs that blast lewd music that can be heard on the way to the kosel (, I’ve heard it myself), at a government that calls itself Jewish but doesn’t keep halacha and defends toevos… What would the rambam think of the pride parades?
Just because someone is Jewish doesn’t make him celebrated. He’d be much happier speaking Arabic as he did), than fake Hebrew spoken by harlots and criminals.
Dovid hamelech fought for Hashem. Zionists fight against Him in promoting secularism, chilul Hashem in claiming to be true Jewish representatives, and let’s not forget the 3 shavuos that are broken routinely.
AviraDeArahParticipant“our actions as humans have consequences”
Does Hashem control everything that happens, or not?
Would those things happen regardless?
So many people don’t delve into… basic…jewish… theology. It’s really not very complicated. Read chovos helevavos. If you can’t, read the English version based on rav avigdor miller.
But judging from the knee jerk responses ignoring my thorough treatment of the subject with cries of “you’re selfish”, not “you’re wrong because sefer X says Y”, you have quite a long way to go emotionally before you can approach the subject.
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AviraDeArahParticipantIf police had done their jobs to protect citizens and property during the BLM riots, there would have been thousands of injuries and hundreds of deaths. As it is, the BLM riota killed dozens and caused billions of dollars of damage, not to mention the storming and destruction of federal property.
The protestors in the capitol never had a chance to overthrow the government, and the overwhelming majority of them had no interest in doing so either. There were some activists in the proud boys and oath keepers who had such fantasies, but there were only a few dozen of them.
The rest were mad, and were protesting. The capitol had been breached at least 6 times in US history, and never had a congressional inquiry investigating it.
The media constantly calls the riot “deadly”, when only one person – a trump supporter – was killed by police. Had police shot a BLM supporter….that cop would be in jail or dead by now.
People committing suicide, i.e. murdering themselves, because they can’t handle their jobs as policemen, is not the fault of rioters. I’m sure many cops killed themselves as a result of 2020 riots and widespread hatred of police. Many police have been killed by BLM supporters too. Why is none of this being investigated? Why are the rich people at the head of the organization not being at least audited?
AviraDeArahParticipantI can understand someone saying that a state run by halacha is necessary for infrastructure, to maintain the community, etc. I disagree with it, but that’s not an issue that anyone would say is heretical.
When that state becomes part of how you define “jew”, then you have left normative judaism.
AviraDeArahParticipantGadol – you’re missing my point. I’m discussing the definition of a Jew. The need for hishtadlus and how to provide for the community is a different discussion, of which views can differ.
I’m asking what makes a Jew. The Torah answer is that the Torah makes us Jewish, and nothing else. The secular zionist answer is that land, ancestry, languags, culture and a history make us Jewish. Religious zionists mostly believe it is a combination of the two.
That’s why rav elchonon calls it idolatry mixed with religion.
On this a torah jew cannot accept “other viewpoints” when they are sl decidedly foreign and contrived.
AviraDeArahParticipantIf you meant disagreeing with melamed – yes, most of the religious zionist community disagrees with converting without kabalas hamitzvos. But the fact that someone thought of as a senior posek can say that, reveals where zionism leads. It’s only a matter of time before his ideas become more mainstream; what was considered reform became conservative, and what was conservative became fringe MO, and that effect continues until people return to authentic Torah and drop alien garbage.
Religious zionism has varying levels of how much nationalism affects their halachik pronouncements. I have yet to encounter one whose zionism has not impacted their psak at all – perhaps rabbi willig in YU; I’ve not heard anything from him that shows nationalism contaminating halacha.
AviraDeArahParticipantI don’t know what Herzog’s full views are, if he has formulated complete views that is. I can only tell by his article that he is talking in ways that are identical to torah jewry.
AviraDeArahParticipantMost religious jews who are dedicated solely to learning and serving Hashem would disagree with rabbi kook, correct. Some, calling themselves “chardal”, charedi dati leumi, straddle zionism with proper adherence to halacha – they’ll probably end up dropping the DL part soon enough if they’re truly sincere about wanting to only follow the Torah without self interests and ta’avos. I wish them well
As for most religious zionists; they definitely believe in the state of Israel, hebrew, and the land of eretz yisroel as qualifiers for jewish nationhood. Just ask some of the posters here.
AviraDeArahParticipantI agree that reines believed in supporting zionism for political reasons; he bought in to the idea that it would improve our situation in the world. That’s because he was before rabbi kook. Rabbi kook introduced the idea of nationalism; or at least popularized it.
AviraDeArahParticipantI asked a simple question. Name a religious zionist rabbi or writer who affirms that judaism is a religion and only a nation, solely because of the Torah, and nothing else.
Instead, you go on and on in an impassioned narrative justifying rabbi kook and ignoring his clear nationalism in his writings.
Does rabbi kook say anywhere that the Jews are a nation only because of the Torah? It would undermine his ideas that secular jews are an integral part of klal yisroel, because they build up the land.
As for rabbi shechter – again, you’re missing my point. If the state doesn’t have implications for Jewish identity(because only the Torah makes us a nation and only it is worth dying for) then why sacrifice Jewish lives? It’s only because the state (whether religious or especially if it’s secular) is a part of the Jewish nation – i e., The nation has an element of its composite besides the Torah.
His nationalism made him make the biggest mistake of his otherwise very accomplished career in psak. It shows how bad hashkofos impact halacha.
AviraDeArahParticipant“Melamed is discussing an issue of statehood. How should they accept the non religious as citizens? You could say they shouldn’t. But then there will be more assimilation in the diaspora.”
He’s talking not about making them Israeli citizens(they are already), he’s talking about letting them convert to Judaism. His judaism incorporates nationalism, and to him, someone who’s Israeli and keeps a few things should be enough to call them Jewish
AviraDeArahParticipantI thought you didn’t care what others believe? Looks like you do when it’s not about Hashem, but rather about a controversial rabbinic figure.
I’ve seen enough of rabbi kook’s works and his talmidim to know that he copied and pasted European nationalism, popular at his time, with judaism – he made no secret of his involvement in secular philosophy. Orot is full of the nation/land/language philosophy. He’s the father of the idea. He wrote that the secular apikorsim are holier than the frum(sic) because they are building up the land.
“One who reads his books has no need for zionism”. Well, maybe his halacha seforim – maybe.
I asked you if you can quote one religious zionist source who said that the only thing that makes you a jew fully, is Torah. That we are a nation because of the Torah alone. You went on a beautiful ad-hominem attack without quoting a single source, or sefer to the contrary, and just said that it’s all made up and that *really* everyone agrees to rav saadya gaon.
When rabbi hershel shechter said Jewish lives need to he sacrificed because the state is the “lifeblood” of the nation and that sometimes you need to cut a limb off to save the body, was that not casting the jewish people as a nation by virtue of something other than torah? When eliezer melamed uses the arbitrary traditionalist israeli as a benchmark for conversion status, is that not saying that you can be a jew without torah, as long as you believe in the “umah”?
AviraDeArahParticipantOk – show me where the founders of religious zionism define a jew as such only by virtue of the torah, and not by virture of it *and* a land, culture, language, and ancestry.
That was rabbi kooks main problem. That you can be a “good” jew without torah and mitzvos as long as you are involved in building the land.
AviraDeArahParticipantCultural/, ethical tikun olam = mainstay of reform judaism.
They won’t like you very much though, you’ll be too frum for them.
AviraDeArahParticipantHe was saying rav saadya gaon. Just torah hashkofa. He wasn’t kimicing european nationalism, the same philosophy which spawned nazism. “Religious” zionism is just mixing religion with that accursed, foreign idea.
AviraDeArahParticipantYou’ve never dealt with the shailoh of how we can hurt ourselves if everything is min hashomayim?.
Take a look at rav avigdor miller’s hashkofa seforim, chovos halevavos shaar habitachon, and rav chaim friedlander (who presents the issues very systematically). The upshot is that for instance, playing in traffic on ocean parkway is a sin, so the person is punished for that sin by having the damage dealt ro him.
If someone attempts to poison someone else …here it gets complicated. No one can hurt you without it being a gezerah, ain odom nokev etzbo, etc. Yet a murderer is punished, even though no one can die without it being decreed on rosh Hashanah. The answer is that Hashem considers it as if you did it, because of your intention or negligence. This is how teshuva undoes the sin – it takes your portion, meaning your intention or negligence, out of the picture, and all that remains is the maysoh shomayim in the effect.
How a baal bechirah can affect you is discussed a lot by rav chaim friedlander. He says that his bechirah can bring you into a din torah in shomayim where they’re dan you in a stricter way than normal; he’s meorer dinim on that person by trying to hurt him.
Hence, poisoning the water can only affect others if it was decreed so , especially when it’s a rabim and not an individual. The poisoning would have happened without you, but you are held accountable for the ill intent.
When it comes to what the neviei sheker postulate… they’re not authoritative in deciding what’s a peshia/negligence. They’re political hacks who have no idea how the world works.
AviraDeArahParticipantUjm, many poskim (actually, I’ve yet to hear an opposing view) allow driving back or getting a ride from the hospital (preferably through a goy) because staying overnight at a hospital is dangerous, as there is a very high concentration of germs and risk of unusual infections, such as super bugs.
AviraDeArahParticipantWho told you that the world is fragile? You’ve just devoured the claims of the climatologists – the same ones who predicted Armageddon when i was a kid, who said that by now there wouldn’t be coastal civilizations, etc.
Hashem runs the world through teva, but it is not our physical actions that change the world in teva – according to teva statistics in the 80s, the world’s population should not have anything to eat…but ma asah Hkb”h? He made more food available. The answer then wasn’t to, chas veshalom, listen to the statisticians and have less children.
We don’t have bechira to affect anyone else, let alone the world itself. That would undermine hashgocha. Perhaps wastefulness is an act of ingratitude, which itself might cause less bracha in the world as punishment for that sin, but the final outcome is totally bidei shomayim.
The fact that Hashem running the world and that our bechira doesn’t have independent consequences is “ridiculous” to you, only shows how much little you and almost everyone else here have been exposed to basic jewish hashkofa. I’m not saying any big chidushim here.
AviraDeArahParticipantReb E – i know that’s your intention, but by mechamer we are achrai on the totza’ah, that melacha shouldn’t be done by the animals, because we’re commanded on shvisas behemos. We don’t have a proof from there that akimas sefasayim is a maysoh.
AviraDeArahParticipantReb E, i think that’s because we’re mitzuveh on shvisas behemos. We don’t hold of shvisas keilim.
AviraDeArahParticipantIn my bochur days, one shabbos a fellow in the dorm left an iron on over shabbos. It was a potential sakanah, and we had no one to ask. We went to a fire department closeby to ask if they would do it, and to tell us if it was in fact dangerous – they laughed us off….so we decided among ourselves to make it a quadruple derabonon. One, unplugging electric appliances is derabonon according to most. Two, it’s melacha sheaina tzricha legufah. Three, we did it with a shinui…and the funniest addition was that we did it “shnayim she’asu” by having one guy put his toe on one side of the plug, and another put his toe on the opposite side, pulling it out together.
Rav Belsky chuckled at our bochurishe “ingenuity”, and said we did fine.
AviraDeArahParticipantCool shailoh with speaking to electronics. Do we say “akimas sefasayim” is a maysoh? Especially when it’s the derech to work the machine that way
AviraDeArahParticipantThat’s a misquote. It doesn’t say teshuva isn’t accepted. It says “ain maspikin beyado laasos teshuva”, shomayim doesn’t let him do teshuva. But if he really wants to, “ain dovor omed bifnei hateshuvah”, and he can do teshuva on the echteh ve’ashuv itself.
AviraDeArahParticipantRav ziemba’s view has been contested, but many others discouraged it. I don’t know about the two rebbehs you cited. Aby sources on it?
AviraDeArahParticipantReb E, a choleh has a heter, as above. Requiring CPAP would have that status (not saying you are a choleh for everything, just for that)
AviraDeArahParticipantGadol, if we aspire to be like a feminist who denies the torah… that’s not a madrega, that’s the opposite direction. And if that’s who you’re “aspiring” towards… where are you now and where are you headed?
Ish kefi mehalelo…a man according to his praise. From what a person praises, we see what they’re machshiv.
AviraDeArahParticipantYserb – I’m on the fence about gun laws; I don’t know what gave you the impression that I’m pro gun.
Mentsch, I’m referring to an organized reaction. By purim, the reaction was not to form an army and fight, it was to daven and do teshuva – and it worked.
Chanukah, when protecting Torah, our job is to fight first.
Putting up some sort of self defense when attacked directly is a different story. No need to lay down and be killed unless we’re talking about kidush Hashem.
The warsaw uprising was discouraged by gedolim because it caused more harm, ending in the deaths of everyone instead of there being some survivors, for instance.
AviraDeArahParticipantIsrael doesn’t constitute “we”. They put us in a mess where many of us live in an area of danger.
Rebbe akiva didn’t carry arms with him, neither did rabban yochanan ben zakai. As you said, rebbe akiva thought bar kochva was moshiach, in which case we’re supposed to fight.
Yaakov met eisav not in times of galus, but was machniah himself anyway to avoid fighting. He preferred the jewish approach of bribery and flattery; something haughty zionists are repulsed by.
The chashmonaim fought to preserve Torah. Ever wonder why the jews didn’t fight during purim until given permission? It’s because in galus we don’t fight goyim if there’s a gezerah against us physically.
AviraDeArahParticipantI love how some people can lump a tzadekes of a rebbetzin who due to being raised among gedolim picked up quite a bit of knowledge, with a feminist conservative “rabbit” who denies torah misinai and flouts halacha.
Actually, I don’t love it. Sheker sonaysi ve’esaeivah.
AviraDeArahParticipantYserb, you’re severely misinformed. Sefardim did not use electricity on shabbos, especially not the ben ish chai. Some of their poskim misunderstood how electricity works (as did some of ashkenazi gedolim) and permitted it on yom tov because of aish m’aish, which the aruch hashulchan had suggested.
AviraDeArahParticipantRav moshe allowed a hearing aid to be worn on shabbos because it isn’t noticeably zilzul shabbos, which he held was a problem. He held that the other issurim involved weren’t clear, and that while they’re enough to asser in general, for a choleh we can be lenient.
AviraDeArahParticipantWhy are you asking from cheit ha’egel? Klal yisroel left mitzrayim armed, chamushim, according to rashi.
The way a jew behaves in galus is very different from how klal yisroel was structured in the midbar and eretz yisroel.
The tanaim and amoraim were not armed. Neither were the rishonim or achronim.
AviraDeArahParticipantIs she “marbitz torah” when she says that women count in a minyan?
AviraDeArahParticipantIt’s not my pshat, it’s just shulchan aruch. Amira leakum is mutar when it’s a derabonon for a mitzvah, including necessities of shabbos like having the air conditioner on, or turning off lights to be able to sleep.
Amira leakum is mutar for deraysos for a choleh, even if not in life danger.
AviraDeArahParticipantOwning something very dangerous is problematic in halacha. That includes biting dogs, and other mazikim. Gun owners all too often are shot by their own weapons; kids get to them, etc.
A good argument can be made to forbid gun ownership. Permitting it also has a strong basis.
Either way it’s not the way of klal yisroel.
AviraDeArahParticipantA prutah is half of a piece of barley’s amount of silver
June 1, 2022 6:49 pm at 6:49 pm in reply to: Slavery — The Torah True Way (with Reb HaLeiVi) #2093487AviraDeArahParticipantThere definitely were frum slave owners. I’ve seen gittin that they wrote when slavery became illegal.
AviraDeArahParticipantDouble derabonons, called shvus dshvus, like asking a goy to do a derabonon, is mutar in most cases for a mitzvah.
Chas veshalom to say that all derabonons are mutar for mitzvos. They’re not. One can never be mechalel shabbos derabonon, not for mitzvos, not for loss of money, not for anything short of pikuach nefesh.
AviraDeArahParticipantYabia, I’m pretty sure kavanah isn’t required when saying pesukim with Hashem’s name. I will imyh look into it.
AviraDeArahParticipantUbiq – the discussion here was to interrupt set times that yeahivos learn to honor soldiers. That’s bitul Torah of tinokos shel beis rabban, which we do not do even to build the beis hamikdash.
The general rule is that we do not interrupt learning unless it is for a mitzvah that cannot be done by someone else
But if there’s a mitzvah that can be done by someone else (someone asks for a ride), then we don’t.Many achronim say that when it’s bitul Torah derabim, that is, interrupting learning of many people, we don’t interrupt at all.
The above comments regarding the supposed importance of non-learning activities are irrelevant, and are only indicative of how necessary it is TO learn, so one does not misrepresent halacha in the way the posters here are. It’s ignorance, as these halachos are not hard to find. Perhaps if these posters ever had the geshmak of learning a ketzos or a reb chaim(not hearing about it in a digestible shiur, actually going through it yourself) they wouldn’t talk about learning that way.
AviraDeArahParticipantAnon – we’re talking about taking time off of a seder.
AviraDeArahParticipantChug – show hakaras hatov by greeting soldiers when you see them(or police, who also put themselves at risk for our well being). Most of the time when i pass by a police officer, or when i see army soldiers (happened a few times) i give them a “thank you”
It doesn’t mean we need to be mevatel torah. We’re not even mevatel torah in chedorim for building the beis hamikdash.
AviraDeArahParticipantYabia – referencing Hashem isn’t always in the context of shiros and praises. Many times it’s a statement, like saying “Hashem runs the world”. Also, when saying zemiros, many don’t say any of Hashem’s names because al pi halacha you have to have kavanah when you say it.
Was this teshuva trying to justify what chilonim do in Israel, where elokim just is used instead of “God”? Sounds like it was. It doesn’t hold water.
AviraDeArahParticipantLet’s close the yeshivos for Martin Luther King day, father’s day, mothers day, black history month… Let’s just close them altogether…
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