Understanding Car Specs: HP, RPM, Torque

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  • #608578
    WIY
    Member

    Can someone please explain in layman’s terms the relationship between torque hp and torque and how to be able to tell if a car has fast pickup when reading the specs based on torque and hp?

    Thanks!

    #936673
    popa_bar_abba
    Participant

    HorsePower is a measurement of how many pounds of pressure the engine produces. I think you get it by multiplying the amount of pressure each cylinder produces by the number of cylinders. I think it tells you very little.

    Torque is a measurement of circular pressure, that is, how much pressure is exerted in a turning fashion. This is calculated in pound-feet, and is calculated by multiplying the pounds of pressure by the distance from the axis.

    To make that clearer: Imagine you have a rod that you wish to turn. You are going to turn it by exerting pressure on another rod which is attached to it perpendicularly. (shaped like a T, you are moving the top of the T to spin the upright). The amount of pressure you exert on the top of the T will have more effect if you hold it farther away from the shaft, because of a lever effect. This is why you are able to remove your lug nuts with a wrench but not with a screw driver.

    Therefore, to calculate how much pressure is being exerted in a circular way on the shaft, you need to multiply the pressure by the distance from the shaft–“pound-feet”.

    In a car, the pressure is exerted by the pistons on the drive shaft. You need to multiply the pressure exerted by the distance from the center of the drive shaft to arrive at torque.

    Thus, torque is an important number for measuring how much weight your car will be able to move, though not really for how fast it will do so.

    I have no idea anything about pickup. Pickup can usually be measured by numbers the car companies report as 0-60.

    #936674

    Horsepower is how powerful the engine is.

    Torque is the force the tires are being turned with.

    I’m by no means a car enthusiast, but, out of necessity, I learned a bit about cars and their repair while in yeshiva.

    #936676
    WIY
    Member

    Thanks Popa and ICOT

    Well that and on highways it helps to have fast pickup if you want to change lanes…

    Not all car specs have 0-60. It is usually only posted on high performance cars with high HP.

    #936677

    WIY-

    Old-time steam locomotives had similar arrangements fastened to their drivewheels in an exposed manner.

    Power for merging onto a highway is important, but almost all cars nowadays have plenty. The Atlantic Avenue BQE entrances (both sides) are examples of short merge lanes on a busy highway that make merging difficult at times.

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