Home › Forums › Decaffeinated Coffee › Stoning of an adulterers
- This topic has 30 replies, 17 voices, and was last updated 12 years, 1 month ago by ZeesKite.
-
AuthorPosts
-
November 7, 2012 5:26 pm at 5:26 pm #605731adamsParticipant
I am trying to understand a basic concept. Is it Halachik to stone to death an adultress/er? If so, why is this not inplace today? at what point was it halted?
I am not so learned in general so please be patient.
November 7, 2012 8:33 pm at 8:33 pm #903525yaakov doeParticipantIf it were done today there would soon be a shortage of stones with long lines forming.
November 7, 2012 8:38 pm at 8:38 pm #903526WolfishMusingsParticipantThe short answer is that there is no Jewish court authorized today to try capital cases.
In order to do so, you need two prerequisites — both of which are missing:
1. The Sanhedrin (the Supreme Court/Legislative body of Sages) must be convened in the Bais HaMikdash. Since there is no Bais HaMikdash today, no court can try capital cases.
2. You need judges who have an unbroken chain of rabbinical ordination from Moshe. That chain was broken long ago. As a result, there are no judges today qualified to try capital cases.
The Wolf
November 7, 2012 9:11 pm at 9:11 pm #903527popa_bar_abbaParticipantWut is this I don’t even
November 7, 2012 9:36 pm at 9:36 pm #903528avhabenParticipantThe only reason why we don’t do it today is because we don’t have a court today authorized to carry out the death penalty. Otherwise we would do it today. It is still the same prohibition.
November 7, 2012 9:40 pm at 9:40 pm #903529avhabenParticipantNovember 7, 2012 10:23 pm at 10:23 pm #903530YW Moderator-42ModeratorStone? I think eishes ish gets cheneck.
Why don’t we stone people who text on shabbos?
November 7, 2012 10:42 pm at 10:42 pm #903531PBTMemberModerator, I think Adams deserves a serious answer, and as he said, he isn’t so learned.
Adams, there are four different modes of capital punishment prescribed in Torah for various serious offenses. However, they can only be carried out when we have a functioning Sanhedrin sitting in Eretz Yisroel. We haven’t had such a Sanhedrin for 2000 years, and we also don’t have the possibility in our time of the full Smicha (ordination) that the rabbis who would have sat on the Sanhedrin would have. So, no capital punishment at all for any reason because no qualified Jewish court.
November 7, 2012 10:51 pm at 10:51 pm #903532Derech HaMelechMemberWhy don’t we stone people who text on shabbos?
I think a shoteh is patur
November 7, 2012 10:53 pm at 10:53 pm #903533Rav TuvParticipanttexting on Shabbos is d’rabbonon.
November 7, 2012 11:44 pm at 11:44 pm #903535akupermaParticipantHave you seen anyone doing adultery with witnesses (being respectable people, whose presences are known). The only ways any halachic capital punishment came into play was if the person was making an effor to publicly flaunt their behavior – which in the real world doesn’t happen.
November 7, 2012 11:57 pm at 11:57 pm #903536ZeesKiteParticipantI am also not learned, so please be patient with me too.
(1)..a basic concept.. There’s no “concept” here. Torah says in one instance of adultery to stone the transgressors. A law, din, like any other 613 one of them,
(2)..Is it Halachik.. Yes, when two witnesses come before sanhedrin of 23 and testify, and a host of other criteria are met, then beis din must act. In the case where stoning is required, they are directed to execute it. Not all cases of adultery warrant stoning, though.
(3)..why is this not inplace today?..Because we do not have sanhedrin today.
(4) ..at what point was it halted?.. I think at the destruction of the Bais HaMikdash (actually I think a bit before).
November 7, 2012 11:58 pm at 11:58 pm #903537abba_murray_bar_popaParticipantlookit, josep goes trolling and hooks the bigest fish in the pond hello ed
November 8, 2012 12:04 am at 12:04 am #903538farrocksMemberNot all cases of adultery warrant stoning, though.
Not all cases of murder warrant execution, either.
November 8, 2012 12:58 am at 12:58 am #903539ZeesKiteParticipantakuperma
Actually I think gemarah says when witnesses see enough to assume etc. ???????? ?? ????? ???? ???????
November 8, 2012 1:12 am at 1:12 am #903540BaalSechelParticipantAdams,
It is important to understand the basic concept of the Torah obligaiting us to administer capitsl punishment for people who violate certain egregous sins. The Torah prescribes a very unlikely scenario that must occur, before we actually put someone to death. The two witnesses must warn the person, within seconds of the sin being committedthat if they go through with the sin they will be killed by Bais Din (the Jewish court). The person must respond to the witnesses that he is going to do it anyway. Obvoiusly, this is a highly unlikely scenario. Rav Chaim Voloziner explains that the reason people would respond affirmatively to the death warning is because they crave proper atonement for their uncontrollable sin.
Maharal explains that the punishments of the Torah are not meant to be a practical deterrent to sin. That is the task of Bais Din in each generation.
Rather, the Torah mandates a death penalty in order to represenet the totality of what human activity should entail, which includes punishing those liable for punishment. However, it is not intended as being a prctical deterrent.
November 8, 2012 6:47 pm at 6:47 pm #903542icedMemberZeesKite: What do the witnesses have to see to be able to assume they did the maisa that is sufficient for beis din to convict them on a capital offense?
BaalSechel: If the witnesses warned them and then saw them do it, if either the man or woman didn’t verbally respond to the warning saying “I don’t care”, they both get off with no punishment from beis din?
And how much time maximum can elapse between the warning and the act, for it to be effective to convict as a capital crime?
November 8, 2012 10:18 pm at 10:18 pm #903544ZeesKiteParticipantIced: Read sources, it’s not mentionable here, in our hallowed YW CR.
November 9, 2012 3:16 am at 3:16 am #903545BaalSechelParticipantIced: That’s correct, they would not be punishable by Bais Din. The amount of time is just a few seconds.
November 9, 2012 9:13 pm at 9:13 pm #903546icedMemberZK: Where are the sources on this issue?
B: If a murderer kills someone with witnesses but no warning, beis din lets him go scot free (assuming the victim has no family to avenge his death, as they are entitled)? If beis din has remedies for a killer, then beis din can also deal with an adulterer who didn’t get the proper warning.
November 11, 2012 4:10 am at 4:10 am #903547BaalSechelParticipantBais Din has the discretion to do whatever it takes to keep society functioning. It depends on the needs of the generation. I am only discussing the Torah obligation that doesn’t change based on the needs of the generation.
November 11, 2012 5:42 am at 5:42 am #903548farrocksMemberI seem to recall learning that due to loshon hora eidim are not allowed to come to Beis Din with evidence if their testimony is insufficient to convict. For example, if one witness saw a crime when two is required. Perhaps this is also true if there was no warning beforehand?
November 11, 2012 7:01 am at 7:01 am #903549ZeesKiteParticipantIced: Look up in Gemarah and commentaries.
Farrocks: I think it would be permitted, because they’re making him be a pasul, and they are believed at that.
November 11, 2012 2:47 pm at 2:47 pm #903550farrocksMemberZeesKite: That would apply to two witnesses, but no warning. But only one witness wouldn’t be allowed to tell beis din, correct?
What is the concept I am referring to where a witness isn’t allowed to bring it to beis din if there’s only one (or the eidus is in some way deficient)?
November 11, 2012 4:39 pm at 4:39 pm #903551Charles ShortMemberAdams: go ahead crush the skull of an adulterer with a big rock. Its a mitzvah and will bring you closer to haShem, who will judge you with the same degree of judgment you met on the adulterer.
November 11, 2012 7:38 pm at 7:38 pm #903552farrocksMemberCharles: What on earth is that supposed to mean? If Hashem commanded us to execute an adulterer, it is our obligation to do so. We cannot let him go even if we would wish to.
November 11, 2012 9:03 pm at 9:03 pm #903553ZeesKiteParticipantCorrect Farrocks.
Charles, where the Torah commands us to kill someone, or AN ENTIRE CITY, that is the ultimate mercy, ???? ?? ?????, is said after properly killing out an ??? ?????. We base out values on Torah Hashkafah, not on western society’s “gemutlichkeit”.
November 11, 2012 9:53 pm at 9:53 pm #903554BaalSechelParticipantLet’s all look at this from its broader perspective. Hashem has two basic modes of coducting the world: 1) When His presence is obvious, such as in the days of the Bais haMkdash, when there were daily miracles. 2) When his presence isn’t obvious.
Corresponding to that, He engineered two modes of society 1) when people find Him on their own 2) when society holds each other to a basic level of commitment.
Only the second society can be on the level that merits His revelation. The first, however, affords the indiidual the oportunity for making it on his own.
We have only seen the first type of society, so we cannot judge what the second looks like.
November 11, 2012 10:04 pm at 10:04 pm #903555Charles ShortMemberYeah, keep all the mitsvot! Good luck with that.
November 12, 2012 5:01 am at 5:01 am #903556Josh31ParticipantZeeskeit, you have selective memory.
You seem to remember all the fire brimstone, but not the Gemara that a court that executes once in 70 years is considered “bloody”.
There is an argument whether there ever was an actual “condemned city”. The Torah is promising us that in the rare (if ever) case of an Ir Hanedachas (condemned city), that the acts of execution will not undermine our natural sense of mercy.
November 12, 2012 7:08 am at 7:08 am #903557ZeesKiteParticipantJosh, that’s a selective compliment, actually I have no memory.
Now to the issue, I was referring to the din, the law, the concept of how it was given by HaShem in His Torah. When and if there was a need, if Beis Din had definite and decisive evidence that one transgressed on a capital crime sin, than they were mechuyav, bidden, to mete out punishment. ???? ???? ?? ???. Again, when the Torah warrants punishment, then there’s no cause for (misplaced) mercy. ?? ????? ?? ??????? is said about one who felt it too harsh to kill out an entire nation. ?? ???? ????, we know where it led. So again, ultimate and true rachmanus, is where and when the Torah says.
-
AuthorPosts
- You must be logged in to reply to this topic.