Serving Your Husband Before Your Father

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  • #2292198
    ujm
    Participant

    Why is the Halacha that if a man’s father-in-law is visiting, his wife must serve her husband prior to serving her father; whereas if the husband’s father is visiting the husband needs to have his father served before he is served?

    Similarly, if a woman’s husband and father ask for something, she must serve her husband before her father; and if they are conflicting, then it is her husband she must serve. But if a man’s father and wife ask for something, he must serve his father first.

    In fact, it goes so far that Shulchan Aruch rules that s married woman has no obligation of Kibud Av V’Eim since she is obligated to serve her husband.

    #2292674
    GadolHadofi
    Participant

    Joseph,

    This should never be an issue in your home since one of your other wives can serve you while the one whose father is visiting can attend to him, right?

    #2292689
    SirAya
    Participant

    the posuk in Kedoshim איש אמו ואביו תיראו. the plural of תיראו, tells us that women do have the mitzva of Kibud av v’em, but the word איש teaches us that sometimes she is exempt..

    #2292696
    Haimy
    Participant

    The reason is because the Torah considers Sholom Bayis to be of the highest importance. Hashem allows his own name to be erased to restore Sholom Bayis. Hashem created men & women & the emotional needs of each one for the relationship to last. A man needs to feel that he’s number one in his wife’s eyes when it comes to honor while a woman’s nature can tolerate foregoing her honor for her father in law. A man primarily needs honor from his wife, a wife primarily needs love from her husband.

    A son in law is certainly urged to forgo his honor for the honor of his father in law but ultimately he comes first.

    Here are the words of Rambam Perek 15:19/20 hilchos Ishus:

    Similarly, our Sages commanded that a man honor his wife more than his own person, and love her as he loves his own person. If he has financial resources, he should offer her benefits in accordance with his resources. He should not cast a superfluous measure of fear over her. He should talk with her gently, being neither sad nor angry.

    “And similarly, they commanded a woman to honor her husband exceedingly and to be in awe of him. She should carry out all her deeds according to his directives, considering him to be an officer or a king. She should follow the desires of his heart and shun everything that he disdains.
    This is the custom of holy and pure Jewish women and men in their marriages. And these ways will make their marriage pleasant and praiseworthy.”
    .

    #2292723

    Moshe went to greet his father in law

    #2292728
    Sam Klein
    Participant

    So you answered and solved the question yourself in your last paragraph when you wrote the honest halacha that a wife is required min Hatorah to serve her husband her entire life while her father she is not required to but if she does it’s a merit for long life.

    In regards to this topic it’s important when a wife has her husband and father together to serve at the same time. For the father to see the respect his daughter gives to her husband his son in law and he will not be hurt or insulted for keeping him waiting but proud that his daughter takes care of her husband so devoted full time

    #2292961
    DovidBT
    Participant

    Moshe went to greet his father in law>

    Is that relevant to this topic? Did he neglect his wife to do that?

    #2292979

    Dovid, that suggests that SIL can (should?) respect FIL. See Yoreh Deah 240:24 for details.

    #2293295
    Happy new year
    Participant

    Moshe greeted Yisro who NOT his father in law currently.
    Read the pasuk.
    אחר שילוחיה

    #2293529
    DovidBT
    Participant

    “Dovid, that suggests that SIL can (should?) respect FIL.”

    But how does that relate to the topic, “Serving Your Husband Before Your Father”?

    #2293844

    Dovid, it means that the wife focuses on respect to the husband, while the husband now will show the respect.

    Pischei Teshuva in YD 240:24 mentions that.

    Also 240:17 also is a little careful – he does not simply say that a married woman is not obligated. It is – she is obligated same as the son, while married she is not able to show kavod because of obligation to the husband, and obligated if widowed or divorced. I wonder whether the main limitation is physicial – it is impossible to be in two places at once. But in our days of airplanes and instant comms, probably the daughter could at least answer whatsapp messages from her mother to make her feel better.

    #2298820
    Reb Eliezer
    Participant

    The Kol Bo says that a woman is exempt from time dependent mitzvos because she is responsible to her husband. Also a Yisraeles can eat teruma when married to a kohen.

    #2299084

    exemption from time is an asmakhta – there are more exceptions than not … I am thinking women are exempt by the principle “osek b’ mitzva patur mimitzvah”. Almost anything the women is doing when taking care of the house is a part of the mitzva – chesed, assisting in learning, chinuch, etc so she does not need to interrupt to do _other_ mitzvot

    #2299299
    Reb Eliezer
    Participant

    AAQ, Where did you get this idea from of osek etc.?

    #2299403

    RebE, just my own peshat, no good source. I’ll ask.
    The “asmakhta” idea is from a rav who said he, at some point, started making a list of time dependent mitzvot that apply and those that do not – and the lists were of equal length.

    #2299460
    Rak_Jew
    Participant

    Interesting…

    #2299524
    ☕️coffee addict
    Participant

    “I am thinking women are exempt by the principle “osek b’ mitzva patur mimitzvah”. Almost anything the women is doing when taking care of the house is a part of the mitzva – chesed, assisting in learning, chinuch, etc so she does not need to interrupt to do _other_ mitzvot“

    We say שלא עשני אשה because don’t have to do מצוות עשה שהזמן גרמא if the whole reason is because עוסק במצוה the reason would fall off

    #2299738

    a publication from Ner Le’Elef (*) touches on the idea of osek b’mitzvah, and does not find it fully convincing as a halachic instrument. I frankly did not mean it as a strict halachic argument, just a sentiment that they seem to find at least reasonable.
    WOMEN’S ISSUES BOOK TWO Women in Mitzvos, p. 32-34
    In a sense, a woman is considered to be continuously עוסק במצוה , and we have a principle that Osek BeMitzvah Patur Min HaMitzvah. Indeed, there are some Rishonim who hold that even if one has a lost object in his house it is considered sufficient to exempt him from doing another Mitzvah like giving Tzedaka (even though he could actually manage to do both mitzvos simultaneously) However, most Rishonim disagree with this approach. They hold that the definition of an עוסק במצוה is quite stringent. As the Meiri (. ברכות יא ) …. “one who is engaged in one Mitzvah is exempt from a second Mitzvah, [they only intended this to apply] so long as he is still actually involved in the first Mitzvah, and the second Mitzvah can only be done at the expense of the first.” … We would then question why a single woman or a widow whose children are all grown up etc. would have these exemptions at all. Perhaps these Rishonim would say that a woman is exempt from time-based מצוות because her entire approach to serving G-d is one of constant readiness to respond to changing realities. For example, although one can easily provide for children’s physical needs according to certain schedules, if one is really going to allow children to develop as unique personalities, fulfil their creative faculties and fine-tune their moral sensitivities and values, it requires constant alertness, availability and engagement. Under such circumstances, even when one is not actually busy with the Mitzvah one would be
    exempt [Sukkah 25]. In addition, one may ask why women should only be exempt from Zeman Gramas. According to this approach, a woman is considered permanantly Osek BeMitzvah and should therefore be exempt from all other positive mitzvos as well

    This is answered by saying that it is true that a woman is not always considered Osek BeMitzvah. However, her situation is such that she can never know when she is going to be Osek BeMitzvah. Therefore, it was specially time-based Mitzvos, which require a woman to free her schedule at a particular time, from which she was exempt. And even though many time-based mitzvos can be done for a whole day, a woman can easily be busy the whole day. The Torah did not want her to have to figure out just when she is Osek BeMitzvah and when not since even Tirda Demitzva is enough to exempt one ( סוכה כה ). However, this is difficult. For we do know that the Torah, for whatever reasons, did obligate a woman in some time-based Mitzvos. Now, although a woman does not have a general exemption form these mitzvos, why can she not exempt herself from them whenever she is busy with her family? And the same goes for any other mitzva with which a women is obligated. Perhaps we can modify our original logic by saying that, although a women isn’t truly Osek BeMitzva when she takes care of her family, but the Torah wanted her to get the message of how important this is, and regarded her, with respect to time-based mitvahs, as if she is an osek bemitzvah. This might also explain why all women are exempt from this category, because it isn’t because of the actual business with her family that causes the exemption, it is the message of how important taking care of her family is, which is the source of the exemption.

    #2300625
    Reb Eliezer
    Participant

    This weeks parsha Matos tells us that when a woman is married the husband breaks the neder rather than the father.

    #2300800

    Right, so if takes upon herself to serve her father first, the husband can stop that 😉

    #2300809
    ☕️coffee addict
    Participant

    “This weeks parsha Matos tells us that when a woman is married the husband breaks the neder rather than the father.“

    Maybe because when they get married the husband has to support her and the father doesn’t have to

    So nowadays that would change if the husband is in Kollel 🤔

    #2300849
    Reb Eliezer
    Participant

    We don’t know the reason, so we cannot make up any new rules.

    #2300850
    Reb Eliezer
    Participant

    The reformers modified the Torah based on their understanding.

    #2300901
    ☕️coffee addict
    Participant

    Reb eliezer,

    The mishnayos say that they go out of the רשות אב and go to the רשות הבעל

    Have you learned משניות or גמרא נדרים?

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