Home › Forums › Bais Medrash › How much is a woman's Torah worth
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February 25, 2014 5:06 pm at 5:06 pm #612215gavra_at_workParticipant
Instead of discussing the role of women (which has been declared verboten), I wanted to look at the question from a different angle. What worth is there for women learning Torah Lishma?
I’ll start with the Rambam:
Rambam Talmud Torah 1:16
???? ????? ????, ?? ?? ???; ??? ???? ???? ????, ???? ??? ???????, ??? ????? ??? ????? ????? ????, ??? ???? ???? ?????? ???? ??? ???? ????. ??? ?? ?? ??? ?? ???, ???? ????? ??? ???? ??? ?? ??? ????: ???? ???? ?????, ??? ???? ?????? ??????, ??? ??????? ???? ???? ????? ????, ??? ?????? ????.
Rambam: Equal to shaking a Lulav or hearing Shofar.
P.S. (For the Lamdanim) It is interesting how the Rambam (and really the Bavli in Gitten) is Mechalek between an Isha and an Eved.
February 25, 2014 11:41 pm at 11:41 pm #1006259πRebYidd23Participant3.140000000000000, not ?, times 999,999,999,990,999,999,778,345 minus (number of children neglected times 455,654,234,545.0987666.
February 26, 2014 1:36 am at 1:36 am #1006260popa_bar_abbaParticipantYeah, if I couldn’t read hebrew, I don’t think I’d quite understand what the rambam says from your little synopsis.
February 26, 2014 1:53 am at 1:53 am #1006261LogicianParticipantI mean, c’mon.
Equal to shofar ? Why’re you exclusively focusing on the schar, not on the fact that he says they should not be taught ? If your interest is solely on what their olam haba will look like (for some reason), you have your Rambam, why the thread. And if you’re opening a discussion on the wider question of how that fits into their role, then (assuming we’re allowed to talk about it) the part you left out is much more crucial.
Incidentally, how are you understanding “l’hislamed” ?
February 26, 2014 9:32 am at 9:32 am #1006262golferParticipantLogician,
“L’hislabesh” – to get dressed
“L’hisrachetz” – to wash oneself
Reflexive verbs.
“L’hislamed” – probably best translated as: to allow oneself to be taught, to educate oneself.
You can probably understand what is meant by finding a thread where an OP who is female ignores all enlightening, true responses to a misguided query, and insists on following her own faulty logic.
February 26, 2014 1:29 pm at 1:29 pm #1006263gavra_at_workParticipantLogician – Because the statement that a woman should not be taught by her father Torah is completely irrelevant to a woman who does learn (but I did bring it for completeness). I’m ignoring the issue of “role” (verboten) and dealing with a Halachic question from that thread that (I feel) was misrepresented and closed.
The basic idea of this thread (at this point, these things seem to morph) is: Can we all agree that a woman’s Torah learning is not “nothing”? Are there any Rishonim that disagree? Can someone explain to me why the Halacha is different than an Eved, even though L’Cheorah they are from the same limudim and have the same Chiyuv?
Furthermore, if they do get Schar for learning, shouldn’t they should do so in practical Halacha (such as Basar V’Chalov/Taaruvos), which all Yidden are chayiv in from the mitzva of “Lahavdil bain HaTamei U’Bain HaTahor”, and not Yalkut Shimoni?
February 26, 2014 1:50 pm at 1:50 pm #1006264β DaasYochid βParticipantI agree with golfer (but I was waiting for a female to post that, lest I be called a chauvenist for pointing out how this Ramba”m is a good source for where the OP over there went wrong).
February 26, 2014 2:04 pm at 2:04 pm #1006265LogicianParticipantgolfer – ‘ain mischavnos’ lihislamed. You may think they don’t get educated, but to say they’re deliberately not trying to ?
GAW:
1)I don’t think it’s irrelevant at all. The poskim learn that the reason she can learn herself, is because she knows that her intention are correct. The majority are not, and therefore the father’s do not teach.
Now we have a situation when a great many feel like learning. So we can draw one of two conclusions: Either they mistakenly think they are in the minority (in which they should stop), or the numbers have changed, in which the halacha should be that they may be taught as well. So I think in dealing with today’s reality the distinction you’re making may not be relevant.
2)The poskim seem to differentiate the learning for knowledge of Halacha, and learning for learning. It may be part of the each individual mitzvah, as opposed to the mitzva of limud. (Discussed in regard to why they may make birchas HaTorah.) In any event it would not require them to learn those topics, just to be familiar with when sheilos arise. See Aruch HaShulchan. But irregardless of the lomdus, yes, women should definitely not be learning Yalkut while being ignorant of how to act on Shabbos and in the kitchen. But that would be true even if they would not get schar for that limud.
February 26, 2014 3:22 pm at 3:22 pm #1006266β DaasYochid βParticipantLogician, you read the Ramba”m (which, incidentally is actually in 1:13) incorrectly.
The word is ??????, not ???????? and it’s an adjective for ????, not a verb of the subject ?????.
February 26, 2014 3:25 pm at 3:25 pm #1006267gavra_at_workParticipantNow we have a situation when a great many feel like learning. So we can draw one of two conclusions: Either they mistakenly think they are in the minority (in which they should stop), or the numbers have changed, in which the halacha should be that they may be taught as well. So I think in dealing with today’s reality the distinction you’re making may not be relevant.
Interesting point, and I’m glad that at least conceptually you agree that #2 (thye should be taught) is a possibility. I don’t think (and this is Stam a Gavra, not a Posek) that girls who learn Nach and Meforshim Leshama would have the wrong intentions just because they are learning Gemorah and Meforshim.
The poskim seem to differentiate the learning for knowledge of Halacha, and learning for learning. It may be part of the each individual mitzvah, as opposed to the mitzva of limud.
Source? As I have understood (besides what my Rov has mentioned from the Pasuk that I brought earlier), the Ikkar Limmud HaTorah is that of practical Halacha, as Chazal have taught (Keddushin 40b):
???? ??? ??? ????? ?????? ?????? ????? ??? ???? ???? ????? ????? ?? ?????? ????? ???? ?? ???? ???? ???? ??? ????? ???? ???? ???? ???? ?”? ???? ????? ???? ???? ???? ????? ????? ???? ??????? ???? ???? ????
Golfer/DY: Then the only way I can see it making sense is that teaching any Torah to girls is a Horaa’s Shaa, and that Horaah was only said for Torah Shebiksav. Otherwise why should there be a chiluk?
February 26, 2014 4:10 pm at 4:10 pm #1006268Sam2ParticipantSee SHU”T Beis HaLeivi Siman 6, if I recall correctly.
February 26, 2014 4:21 pm at 4:21 pm #1006269β DaasYochid βParticipantA chilluk between what and what?
How did you read it?
February 26, 2014 5:02 pm at 5:02 pm #1006270interjectionParticipantI think it’s funny that we are graded on our Torah learning for 12 years (or more depending whether we go to seminary or Jewish college), but then we are called feminists if we are jealous we cannot learn Gemara.
My opinion is that is doesn’t make sense for us to be graded on Torah subjects, because it totally misses the point of what Torah learning is…..However, I think everyone can understand that it makes it confusing when we are FORCED to learn Torah for all those years in Bais Yaakov but if we try to learn what we are taught is ‘the most important thing to learn’, suddenly we are kofrim and misguided. It comes across as hypocritical, controlling and insulting.
February 26, 2014 5:12 pm at 5:12 pm #1006271gavra_at_workParticipantDY: What TSBP is not learned and TSBC is. The way the Rambam reads they should go together.
February 26, 2014 5:21 pm at 5:21 pm #1006272gavra_at_workParticipantSam2: Thanks. Whether there is a Chiyuv of limud for woman as applied to mitzvos that they are chayiv in certainly does seem to be a widespread Machlokes. My quote is not relevant to that point, as limmud with a practical application still subsumes the practical application.
Thanks again.
February 26, 2014 5:45 pm at 5:45 pm #1006273β DaasYochid βParticipantGavra, facts vs. lomdus.
February 26, 2014 7:27 pm at 7:27 pm #1006274gavra_at_workParticipantDY: But the way we deal with them today, they mix up. Doing the Daf is less lomdus than learning Radak & Yalkut.
February 26, 2014 7:51 pm at 7:51 pm #1006275Sam2ParticipantGAW: The Rambam’s Shittah is a minority in Rishonim. The others make a Chiluk between Torah Shebiksav and Torah Shebaal Peh based on Nedarim… I want to say 34b.
February 26, 2014 8:36 pm at 8:36 pm #1006276gavra_at_workParticipantSam: 35B might be a source that Mikrah is Muttar (and maybe even a Mitzva, depending on your Girsah and Pshat), but if you have that as a P’sak Halacha, I would like to see it inside.
Thanks again.
February 26, 2014 8:37 pm at 8:37 pm #1006277dveykus613ParticipantRabbi Orlofsky and others I’ve heard as well have said that a woman needs to learn torah and mussar just to survive and not be drowned by tumah “in the air” nowadays – as a horaas shaah, whether it was necessary in the past or not
I think how much schar is irrelevant if you need it to survive as an ehrlicher yid…
February 26, 2014 8:55 pm at 8:55 pm #1006278gavra_at_workParticipantdveykus613: WADR to Rabbi Orlofsky, all I know about him is that he is a public speaker who has a website. He seems like a nice enough fellow, but I don’t know if he is a Posek or where he gets stuff from. Unfortunately, we here have discovered too many “Sem” stories and “Halachos” that were taken out of context or were just outright wrong.
February 26, 2014 9:01 pm at 9:01 pm #1006279bais yakov maidelParticipant“You can probably understand what is meant by finding a thread where an OP who is female ignores all enlightening, true responses to a misguided query, and insists on following her own faulty logic.”
Hmmmm… i wonder who you refering to.
not sure why that went through
“Rabbi Orlofsky and others I’ve heard as well have said that a woman needs to learn torah and mussar just to survive and not be drowned by tumah “in the air” nowadays “
dveykus, can u explain what he means by ‘tumah in the air nowadays’ and which type of torah-learning can serve as an antidote to this?
February 26, 2014 9:23 pm at 9:23 pm #1006280apushatayidParticipant“How much is a woman’s Torah worth”
That is up to Hashem.
Whatever the value of my own torah learning, half its schar belongs to my wife.
February 26, 2014 9:38 pm at 9:38 pm #1006281Ben LeviParticipantapushtayid,
That is the best comment I’ve seen on this or similar threads!
February 26, 2014 9:48 pm at 9:48 pm #1006282Ben LeviParticipantBTW
I don’t know about now-a-days but in Even Shleima the Vilna Gaon writes very strongly about the need for girls to learn and be familiar with Mussar Seforim to be Yirei Shomayim.
February 26, 2014 9:49 pm at 9:49 pm #1006283interjectionParticipantExcept in a case where the wife is supporting the husband while he learns in kollel. Then he gets to keep maybe 4 percent. The rest of the schar goes to her.
February 26, 2014 10:34 pm at 10:34 pm #1006284LogicianParticipantYou are correct, but your reading is still untenable. “Their minds are not lend themselves to education” is how I’m understanding you’re reading. Firstly, that is a funny way of expressing the idea that they are not logical in thought, in my opinion. Secondly, I see the outcome of such a problem in that they will err in their understanding of Torah/Halacha. I would not say that that would lead them to turn divrei Torah into “divrei havai”. And I persoanally think its absurd to say that women can’t think logically. If you want to say women are more ’emotionally-driven’, that would make sense only as to the weight they will give to the emotional aspect of a situation, not to the inability to process the different aspects logically.
According to your understanding, how do the poskim say that the minority of women can learn themselves – the ones who’ve decided that they are logical ?!
Interjection – I don’t think that’s not an honest portrayal of the situation. Number one, you are taught certain subjects. Those are not the ones which lead to the name calling you refer to, if one wishes to continue to pursue them. Secondly, the fact that its considered important today for women to have a certain grounding in Torah does make it an ideal for them to continue to pursue it. After all, no one taught you that its the “most important thing for YOU, did they ?
I do think its absurd to encourage women to develop intellectually for 18 years, and then to think they’ll be ok to just shut off and be satisfied with diaper-changing.
That last comment makes you sound very bitter about SOMETHING. Why exactly should an enabler of Torah get all/most of the reward over the ones who learns ?
February 27, 2014 1:42 am at 1:42 am #1006286Yiddishe TaamMemberWe have opportunities to learn all the time every hour of the day there are shiurim, learning groups, every shul has a ladies Shabbos shiur. So no one can say we can’t learn or we should turn our brains off.
What was conflicting in the other thread was simple priorities were distorted (a women’s priority is her home) and that’s problematic and no Rav would endorse it.
February 27, 2014 2:42 am at 2:42 am #1006287bais yakov maidelParticipant“We have opportunities to learn all the time every hour of the day there are shiurim, learning groups, every shul has a ladies Shabbos shiur. So no one can say we can’t learn or we should turn our brains off.”
“Yiddishe taam”
Many of these shiurim, at least in my opinion, don’t count for much learning. They are inspirational talks meant to give you an emotional boost about torah or review of halachah that you can pick up on your own by reading a artscroll book. I’m glad you find them intellectually stimulating, but not everyone does.
“What was conflicting in the other thread was simple priorities were distorted (a women’s priority is her home) and that’s problematic and no Rav would endorse it.”
I did say that family and career, in my opinion, are equally important, not that one is more important than the other. Just wanted to clarify.
Furthermore, you do not know what every rav would say about people’s personal situations.
And by the way, you don’t need to be scared to refer to me. I am not insulted in the slightest.
February 27, 2014 2:46 am at 2:46 am #1006288bais yakov maidelParticipantlogician,
“I do think its absurd to encourage women to develop intellectually for 18 years, and then to think they’ll be ok to just shut off and be satisfied with diaper-changing.”
This should not be absurd if it’s in their true nature to find fulfillment in these types of tasks.
If the thing is really a fish, it’ll like the water.
February 27, 2014 3:07 am at 3:07 am #1006289β DaasYochid βParticipantYou are correct, but your reading is still untenable.
So what you are saying is that you don’t understand the Ramba”m.
“Their minds are not lend themselves to education” is how I’m understanding you’re reading.
If you want to be very m’dayek, he doesn’t say “education”, he says “to be educated”. Your entire kasha then falls off.
If you don’t want to be so m’dayek, you can say that the Ramba”m is referring to a certain skill set required for Gemara, not necessarily specifically what we refer to as logical thought.
February 27, 2014 3:11 am at 3:11 am #1006290β DaasYochid βParticipantIf the thing is really a fish, it’ll like the water.
No, people can be trained, or influenced, to desire more than their nature requires them to have, and this is often to their detriment.
February 27, 2014 3:23 am at 3:23 am #1006291Yiddishe TaamMemberBYM, I agree to disagree, that being said you are right each women will find different shiurim more stimulating than others (it’s a matter of personal preference and interest in the subject matter) I believe if you look you will find one that will suit you.
I completely disagree with you that you equate career and family, but that’s your personal choice I respect that, I do think it’s rare to successfully balance both and usually one overtakes the other at different points of your family’s life experiences. I follow the Torah’s stance that my husband and children are B”H the focal point of my life.
February 27, 2014 3:28 am at 3:28 am #1006292Yiddishe TaamMember“Furthermore, you do not know what every rav would say about people’s personal situations. “
You answered your own question. ASK your Rav.
February 27, 2014 3:33 am at 3:33 am #1006293LogicianParticipantDY – that’s right, I don’t.
I might agree with your assumption. In which case we should not be saying, as someone earlier did (and you agreed) that their thought process inherently lacks logic.
I have seen R’ Wolbe z”l understand it in an entirely different light. I wouldn’t want to limit his words to my take on them – Alei Shur Chelek Beis page 192. I can understand why someone wouldn’t agree to read that into this halacha, but at least it’s a perspective on women that I can understand (though I’m sure many would be insulted).
BYM – I agree entirely with DY’s response to you. Though I would add that this new reality does requires a proper, realistic response – as I indicated in my last post.
February 27, 2014 3:37 am at 3:37 am #1006294LogicianParticipantHow did career suddenly become equally important as family ? I though you were defending the woman’s pursuit of spiritual fulfillment independent of her family – where does the role of a career come in ?
February 27, 2014 4:11 am at 4:11 am #1006295β DaasYochid βParticipantIn which case we should not be saying, as someone earlier did (and you agreed) that their thought process inherently lacks logic.
That’s not what I thought the statement (to which I agreed) was asserting.
There are many things which can cause faulty logic besides from “a thought process [that] inherently lacks logic”.
February 27, 2014 4:14 am at 4:14 am #1006296bais yakov maidelParticipantyiddishe taam:
“I believe if you look you will find one that will suit you.” Oh definitely. But that may require venturing out of certian zones.
I find it odd that anyone sees intellectual advancement of any group as detrimental.
DY, basically, you are saying: “Well yeah, we needed to teach girls horaas shaa or what not, but now we need to deal with the negative consequences… in an ideal world, a woman wouldn’t WANT or feel the NEED to learn or aadvance herself in ways out of the home.”
February 27, 2014 4:14 am at 4:14 am #1006297golferParticipantGlad to oblige, DY, by saying what you felt you couldn’t say as a guy.
Regarding women’s da’as not being “mechuvenes l’hislamed”, I understood that to mean that their minds are not inclined (or directed) to a position where they let themselves be taught. Not saying women are necessarily lacking intelligence, but lacking the frame of mind or mindset to absorb the knowledge in a disciplined manner. This may be what results in “divrei havai” instead of Emmes.
(As a woman I may have had more occasion than some male posters to hear learned women expound on their Torah studies. I have noticed a tendency to try to create a nice picture of a piece of mussar they wish to impart by fabricating a conclusion based mostly on their own creative imagination of p’sukim, and less on solid sources. Men will argue a point based more on recorded precedent in a search for Emmes, not for a happy ending and justification of their own theorems.)
There is no way I can disagree with the Rambam’s assessment of most women’s minds, but if someone wants to tell me I’m not reading the Rambam correctly, I’m open to that.
As for the “metzuveh” aspect of learning Torah, I did mention that on another thread, but I’m no way learned enough to have quoted this Rambam off the top of my keyboard.
February 27, 2014 4:14 am at 4:14 am #1006298bais yakov maidelParticipantdid i understand correctly?
February 27, 2014 4:38 am at 4:38 am #1006299β DaasYochid βParticipantThe first part yes, the second part, no.
I don’t think women seeking intellectual advancement is inherently a bad thing, quite the contrary. There is most definitely historical precedent for ???? ???????.
The Ramba”m clearly says the problem is with ??? ????, clearly implying not all. (It’s quite possible that the filter for deciding which women are in the minority and which are in the majority is whether or not they are self motivated.)
Yes, there is a horoas sha’ah that we need to teach girls more than in previous generations. One of the negative consequences is that women who are in the Ramba”m’s majority (whatever he may mean) are overreaching their capabilities with the results as described by the Ramba”m.
February 27, 2014 4:46 am at 4:46 am #1006300LogicianParticipantWow, funny to see that post from a woman…
In their defense, I think that these same women in regard to secular studies would not necessarily do so… It’s not enough to think well, you need to understand the system you work in – so if you’re not trained for it, you won’t have the “chush” to understand what’s a valid way of interpreting Torah sources.
February 27, 2014 4:56 am at 4:56 am #1006301LogicianParticipantDY – true. Perhaps I was just taking those comments in the way I’ve heard many say before. If you are just saying that there be other factors in play which impair a proper logical conclusion, that’s something else.
February 27, 2014 5:11 am at 5:11 am #1006302LogicianParticipantI believe the following is relevant as per the home vs. intellectual pursuits:
If I have a stimulating Torah thought, my wife will often be the wrong person for me to turn to for sharing. Yet I am rarely as intellectually stimulated as when I discuss my children with her. The insights into the similarities and differences in their natures, and the smart and helpful way of dealing with their various needs which she comes up with is amazing – and as intellectual as the psychology texts I sometimes read.
February 27, 2014 5:57 am at 5:57 am #1006303Ben LeviParticipantBYM
I”m kinda curious what is the value of a “career”?
February 27, 2014 11:59 am at 11:59 am #1006304interjectionParticipant“That last comment makes you sound very bitter about SOMETHING. Why exactly should an enabler of Torah get all/most of the reward over the ones who learns ?”
I’m not bitter about it. Although my husband learns in a kollel, considering I’m a stay at home mom, I’m probably earning about 4 percent of his schar while he gets the rest.
Why should she get most of the reward? Let’s look at the give and take. A woman who is supporting her husband gives the following:
1) She is mevater on her emotional needs of wanting her husband and instead she sends him to learn, and it is hard for a woman to do this.
2) She takes care of all his physical needs by taking care of the kids and making money so that his only worry should be on finishing the next sugya.
3) She suppresses her feminine nature which desires nice, pretty (expensive) things, which she would most likely be able to afford if her husband went out to work, because she believes that Torah is more special than any jewelry.
4) Her sole ‘me time’ is when she goes to chinese auctions salivating about all the things she will never be able to afford.
While he:
1) Gets to learn Torah for a profession (the greatest pleasure in the world), surrounded by all his friends.
2) Gets kavod every time he figures out a good teiritz.
February 27, 2014 12:07 pm at 12:07 pm #1006305interjectionParticipantAll these threads turn into the same thing. They start off innocently until a gang of men come along saying, ‘we are smarter bec we are men and you are dumber because you are women’ and then a woman comes along speaking for the rest of us saying, ‘it’s true. We are dumber because we are women’.
“I have noticed a tendency to try to create a nice picture of a piece of mussar they wish to impart by fabricating a conclusion based mostly on their own creative imagination of p’sukim, and less on solid sources. Men will argue a point based more on recorded precedent in a search for Emmes, not for a happy ending and justification of their own theorems.”
—This has a lot more to do with conditioning than with intelligence. I argued before that I believe that Bais Yaakovs should not have grades for Jewish subjects, and this is part of the reason. For 12+ years we are graded on, not on how well we learned the Torah but rather on how well we understand our teacher’s interpretation of the Torah. We are conditioned to learn Torah in the way that you explained with fluffy mussar lessons, while the boys are taught more to focus on what the Torah said, rather than on what they wished the Torah said. So it’s no wonder that our learning patterns later on in life reflect how we were taught to learn.
February 27, 2014 1:22 pm at 1:22 pm #1006306golferParticipantInterjection, please prove that you’re a smart woman and your reading comprehension is good!
I specifically noted that the issue is NOT a woman’s lack of intelligence.
Modern scientific advances in brain mapping continue to confirm that a woman’s brain does function differently than a man’s brain, and both are superior in different areas.
Does it make you feel slighted or inferior that the One who created your brain, formed it to perform tasks that are not identical to those of your husband?
To me it’s just another beautiful manifestation of the perfection of His handiwork.
February 27, 2014 1:40 pm at 1:40 pm #1006307RedlegParticipantGolfer, most studies agree that women are generally better at verbal skills and reading comprehension than men. It would therefore seem that women would be better than men at Torah learning. There is no physical, psychological or emotional reason that women could not do as well as men in learning, sefarah and drush. The issue isn’t whether they can, the issue is whether they may.
February 27, 2014 1:46 pm at 1:46 pm #1006308gavra_at_workParticipantThat last comment makes you sound very bitter about SOMETHING. Why exactly should an enabler of Torah get all/most of the reward over the ones who learns ?
The same reason why the enabler of Tzedaka gets more reward than the one who gives it (Offen a Gemorah). In many cases, it is harder to be the enabler than the doer (as interjection
points out) and L’fum Tzara Agra.
For 12+ years we are graded on, not on how well we learned the Torah but rather on how well we understand our teacher’s interpretation of the Torah. We are conditioned to learn Torah in the way that you explained with fluffy mussar lessons, while the boys are taught more to focus on what the Torah said, rather than on what they wished the Torah said. So it’s no wonder that our learning patterns later on in life reflect how we were taught to learn.
+1000000. One of my pet peeves is that BY & Sems don’t teach real sources.
golfer:
Modern scientific advances in brain mapping continue to confirm that a woman’s brain does function differently than a man’s brain, and both are superior in different areas.
Maasim Bechol Yom we see that they can “absorb the knowledge in a disciplined manner” (and certainly in the secular world). Are you willing to claim “Nishtane HaTeva”? And if you are right, why are women taught Nach with Meforshim, which also needs “discipline” similar to learning Gemorah?
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