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April 12, 2009 2:26 pm at 2:26 pm #589673David S.Member
Whats the longest mesechta of mishna? (mishnayos-wise)
April 12, 2009 10:01 pm at 10:01 pm #647194moish01Membershabbos?
April 12, 2009 10:53 pm at 10:53 pm #647195David S.Memberthe answer is…..Keilim.
THIRTY perakim
April 13, 2009 1:19 am at 1:19 am #647196rabbiofberlinParticipantI would venture it is “keilim”- it has 24 perokkim.
April 13, 2009 5:34 pm at 5:34 pm #647197areivimzehlazehParticipanthey ROB- welcome back!
April 13, 2009 5:46 pm at 5:46 pm #647198WolfishMusingsParticipantWhen you consider the fact that the three “Bava” mesechtos are really one mesechta (“Nezikin”), it, too, has thirty perakim.
The Wolf
April 13, 2009 8:55 pm at 8:55 pm #647199David S.MemberWolfishMusings, you are right, but most do not hold like Rav Yosef in this matter… sorry. Rav Yosef says this somewhere in Mesechta Avodah Zarah did’t he?
rabbiofberlin, may I correct you: Keilim has is 30 perakim. i think you are thinking of Shabbos there 😉
April 13, 2009 10:55 pm at 10:55 pm #647200rabbiofberlinParticipantthanks, areiveim-but i have been rather busy…only a glance or two to the coffee room in recent weeks…I thnk that david s. is right in the number of perokkim and i was pretty sure it was keilim because it took me an eternity to learn it…
April 15, 2009 1:56 am at 1:56 am #647201chofetzchaimMemberHere are all the mesechtas with 100+ mishnayos.
Kailm 254
Shabbos 139
Ohalot 133
Yevamos 128
Negaim 115
Kesubos 111
Avos 108
Trumos 101
Baba Mitzeia 100
I beleive that Baba Basra is the longest Mesechta of Gemara with 176 daf
April 19, 2009 3:18 am at 3:18 am #647202David S.Memberchofetzchaim u are correct!!!!!
Now for a real tough question: In the Yerushalmi Sotah 17a R’ Elazar says a woman can learn by listening to a shiur or such. Then: it says right after that Matronah ( a woman) asked him a shaila, and he said ‘The only wisdom of a woman is in sewing.’ It is contradicting! How is it? Some one please answer! I am stumped sooooo bad.
Thanks: David
April 21, 2009 7:59 pm at 7:59 pm #647203reenmasheenMemberI heard that Bava Basra is the longest masechta in blatt but Brochos is the longest mesechta in words. Did anyone else hear anything about that?
April 21, 2009 8:56 pm at 8:56 pm #647204rabbiofberlinParticipantreenmasheen….If you go according to words, it probably is shabbos but i also remember hearing the same as you about berochos. incidentally, the dafim in baba basra correspond to the pesukkim in kapittel 119 in tehillim.(8×22) although, in truth ,the daffim in any gemoro are artificial as it only became ‘dafim’ after the priting presses were invented.
April 22, 2009 9:28 pm at 9:28 pm #647205reenmasheenMemberrob: if there was one masechta in shas that you would want to take and know really well which would it be?
April 23, 2009 2:54 am at 2:54 am #647206David S.Memberanyone got an answer to my question yet?
April 24, 2009 6:22 pm at 6:22 pm #647207rabbiofberlinParticipantdavid s. ..i have enough problems knowing the bavli- now you want me to know the yerushalmi too???
to reenmashin- I probably would opt for shabbos. it has just about everything-lomdus-halocho-wonderful stories….but then , any masechta is worthwhile knowing….
May 10, 2009 2:16 am at 2:16 am #647208Ashrecha YisroelParticipantrob… werent there gedolei hador who worked on the printing of the vilna shas which we use today? are you sure it’s completely artificial with no kedusha stuff involved?
May 10, 2009 11:15 pm at 11:15 pm #647210goody613Membera/o know the shortest parsha? 😉
May 11, 2009 12:57 am at 12:57 am #647211an open bookParticipantjust guessing – ???? ?
May 11, 2009 1:32 am at 1:32 am #647212goody613Memberwrong. everybody says its vayelech- vayelech has the least pesukim but haazinu has
the least words (not that i’ve counted)
May 11, 2009 2:19 am at 2:19 am #647213an open bookParticipantok then
May 11, 2009 1:44 pm at 1:44 pm #647214noitallmrParticipanta/o know that Bava Basra 77a is the shortest daf in shas?
May 11, 2009 4:54 pm at 4:54 pm #647215squeakParticipantHow can one Amud be the shortest daf in shas?
And what about Nazir 33?
May 11, 2009 8:21 pm at 8:21 pm #647216squeakParticipantP.S. I think you meant to say Bava Kamma (which might indeed be the shortest Amud in Shas)
May 11, 2009 8:49 pm at 8:49 pm #647217WolfishMusingsParticipantGoody — to be fair, you didn’t specify the criteria — and most people measure parsha length based on p’sukim.
The Wolf
May 11, 2009 10:12 pm at 10:12 pm #647218oomisParticipantHaazinu is both my sons’ Bar-Mitzvah parsha (eight years apart).
May 13, 2009 1:41 pm at 1:41 pm #647219noitallmrParticipantI am learning Nedorim now…does anyone have any info on Rashi on Nedorim???
May 13, 2009 4:08 pm at 4:08 pm #647220squeakParticipantRashi in Nedarim is generally not used as a meforash. The Ran is commonly used.
May 13, 2009 7:50 pm at 7:50 pm #647221noitallmrParticipantYeah I know but is it really Rashi?
May 13, 2009 8:28 pm at 8:28 pm #647222gavra_at_workParticipantRashi on Nedorim is like Nedorim being Gemorah itself (both are not “real”).
May 13, 2009 9:49 pm at 9:49 pm #647223rabbiofberlinParticipantit’s been some weeks since i looked at this trhead….just an answer to ashrechu yisroel, concerning the shas. First of all- the vilna shas is a latecomer to printed shasim. The firsat ones were printed in the late 1400’s (secular date)and were printed primarily in italy. (defus venezia is well known). there actually were different paginations but I think that the pagination stretd in that time. I am not aware that there were any gedolim who gave their input in this. there is a wonderful book called,”the printing of the talmud” (there are some other books too) that explains the historical context of printing the gemoror.
For the sake of memory, the pagination was accpeted as it was in the early days.for your information- even the counting of “kapitels” (chapters) is also not of Jewish origin. It was accepted around the 1200’s so that everyone could know where to find things.
May 17, 2009 5:44 am at 5:44 am #647224David S.MemberREBUKE TO LOUD DAVENERS
Intro: There are a number of people in my Beis Knesses who daven very loudly, thus disturbing me. I only daven
loudly when I daven at home, without a minyan, in accordance with the Shulchan Oruch’s prohibition of
davening loudly in public with a minyan, in case you disturb others. But at home it is fine, according to all the
poskim (even including the Taz, who rules strictly that you are not yotzei if you daven loudly in a minyan). I
have always thought Hilchos Tefila an interesting topic, and thus I will attempt to piece together a couple of
sources and original thoughts/interpretations into a Dvar Torah on this.
The Gemara in Brachos 24b talks about how ‘One who raises his voice while davening is one of little faith’.
Rashi here says ‘Of little faith, because he thinks that Hash-m Yisbarach cannot hear him unless he raises his
voice’ from where does Rashi get that interpretation? Rabbeinu Yehonasan HaKohen MiLonil leads us to the
posuk in Melochim I Perek 28: Posuk 28; ‘And they called in a great voice’. this refers to the priests of Ba’al,
who were challenged to have their korbanos visibly accepted by Ba’al as proof of their Avodah Zorah’s existence.
This compares loud daveners to Ba’al worshipers! Is that not a bit extreme?! Rashi’s could be viewed extreme,
and kal vachomer this!
The answer to our question and a proof to R’ Yehonasan HaKohen is that the Gemara says ‘haYagbiyah’,
One who RAISES their voices during prayer. Why not say: ‘HaMispalel beKol Ram This implies it was raised
from davening in a whisper! This means that they thought, ‘Hash-m won’t hear me if I daven quietly, I must
shout instead to get His attention.’ And so the false prophets of Ba’al, in the previous pasuk it says
‘and they called in a big voice’. Then it says ‘Is Ba’al in the bathroom (according to Rashi) so he cannot answer you?’
Then they yelled even louder to ‘get God’s attention. (Thus the repitition of ‘and they called in a great voice’.)
It is a machloikes if you are even yotzei in a tzibbur if you daven out loud, because of ‘Mitzvah she’Baah
be’Aveirah’. You daven and do a mitzvah, and you distract others and do aveiros! (Acording to the svara of the
Taz). But according to the Gro and the Ateres Zekeinim, you are yotzei bedieved.
The Arizal never raised his voice, even in Zemiros! Only while davening during Shabbos he raised his voice
a small amount. Kabbalists are rather strict on this issue, and the Zohar in Parshas VaYakheil tells us it
is strictly forbidden to do so.
May 17, 2009 11:44 am at 11:44 am #647225David S.Membernoitallmr some are of the opinion that this is actually the Ran’s commentary but I am not sure
May 17, 2009 8:01 pm at 8:01 pm #647226noitallmrParticipantDavid S- so he wrote two Perushim? Why?
May 17, 2009 8:55 pm at 8:55 pm #647227David S.MemberRashi didn’t write on Nedarim, or at least as far as we know
Ran was a totally different Rishon. It’s his Peirush we learn on Nedarim
May 18, 2009 12:59 am at 12:59 am #647229elisha yParticipantDavid S, a suggestion for you that always works. Ask the Rav of the shul to say a few words about the issue. Maybe review the halachot once more. I wouldn’t take it into my own hands to be mochi’ach them. If they take it the wrong way, you might have the avaira of embarssing them.
and to your question 4 weeks ago:
“Now for a real tough question: In the Yerushalmi Sotah 17a R’ Elazar says a woman can learn by listening to a shiur or such. Then: it says right after that Matronah ( a woman) asked him a shaila, and he said .’The only wisdom of a woman is in sewing’ It is contradicting! How is it? Some one please answer! I am stumped sooooo bad.”
I’ll have a try at it, let me know if I’m close ……………..
1) There is no obligation for torah learning for women. They can sit and listen and are under no obligation to participate. Maybe she felt compelled to ask as this was the norm.
2) It is known that women have been blessed to be multi-taskful. She could sew and listen to torah at the same time.
3) What was the Sheila that she asked? Perhaps the answer to that specific sheila was “The only wisdom of a woman is in sewing”
Well (be kind) ……………… how do I score?
May 18, 2009 3:21 pm at 3:21 pm #647230aryeh3Participant(David S.) Do these rulings address davening other than the Amida?
May 19, 2009 3:54 am at 3:54 am #647231oomisParticipant3) What was the Sheila that she asked? Perhaps the answer to that specific sheila was “The only wisdom of a woman is in sewing”
Is that meant to be halacha l’maiseh, or a personal opinion of R’ Elazar? I would be in real trouble, because except for buttons and an occasional seam, I cannot sew to save my life. I never thought of myself as stupid before.
May 19, 2009 12:20 pm at 12:20 pm #647232elisha yParticipantBubby, this is only my attempt to have a gander at it. But sorry, I don’t understand what you meant by “I never thought of myself as stupid before.”
Did anyone make a reference of such?
May 19, 2009 5:41 pm at 5:41 pm #647233jewishfeminist02MemberElisha, the implication is such:
1. “The only wisdom of a woman is in sewing.”
2. Oomis (“Bubby”?) “cannot sew to save her life.”
Therefore, since she doesn’t have that particular wisdom, which according to R’ Elazar is the only wisdom that exists for women, she would be classified as “unwise” or “stupid.” (I too fall into this category. I suspect many other women do too.)
May 19, 2009 6:34 pm at 6:34 pm #647234oomisParticipantR’ Elazar made that reference. Elisha, if “the only wisdom of a woman is in her sewing,” and I cannot sew, what would you infer from such a statement? (I feel like I am taking the SATs again).
May 19, 2009 7:18 pm at 7:18 pm #647235gavra_at_workParticipantBSD:
First, the Yerushalmi (at least the online version) is on 16a, not 17a.
Second, the gemorah there is saying the women come to hear Hakhel, not just any Shiur.
Third, the Pasuk which R’ Elazar Ben Azariya brought is itself a Rayah against him, as per Rashi!
Obviously, from the question the Matrona asked and the answer given we see the point of R’ Elazer Ben Azariya:
The question asked was Aggadic: Why did those who did Chet HaEygel get three different deaths (Sword, Eigel dust & Plague)? To that he answered the pasuk of “Byadeha Tavu”, which means (As is pointed out on the Pasuk) the women who were not clean sewed the goats themselves so thet the hair should not become Tameh, which is a major Halacha! The obvious answer is there is a difference between practical & esoteric/Aggadic learning, the former is encouraged so that women should be able to do the mitzvos, even to the point of “not so practical” Halacha (as at some point it may be needed), while the latter is discouraged.
As an aside, this seems to be the opposite of what we do today, which is have our girls memorize Meforshim & ignore (each to its own degree) “Practical Halacha”.
May 19, 2009 11:10 pm at 11:10 pm #647236elisha yParticipantgavra_at_work, you are spectacular! mamesh a wonderful pilpul. I vote to have you set up the next question. Who else agrees?
May 20, 2009 2:00 am at 2:00 am #647237David S.MemberG_a_v good answer. finally I can sleep 😀 Shkoyach! Please make the next question a tough one….I was just to Eretz Yisrael and was doing stuff: (signing papers, etc. for Aliyah this summer…not so much time for learning…my intelligence kind of melted 🙂 )
Just so you know it is 17a according to my Judaic Classics. And I missed the words Parshato Hakhel.
As for your answer…I never thought about that. Just to add on your words: Rabbi Elazar apparently has the same psak as the Shulchan Oruch HaRav and Rav Kook… who both say that one should teach his daughter halacha that applis, and not just any Torah knowledge which cannot be used for practical purposes. Your turn.
PS: Let’s play like this: Whoever gets the question right asks the next one
G_A_V YOUR TURN!
May 20, 2009 2:01 pm at 2:01 pm #647238gavra_at_workParticipantThank you kindly.
The gemorah in Chulin (131a) Brings down the concept of “Mishtarshi Ley”, which simplisticly means that you are gaining from the other persons loss. Obviously this is not so simple (as Tos. there points out) as for eating Matnas Kehuna you are Patur, but giving it away as a substitute for your own item you are Chayiv.
The question is twofold:
1: What are the halachic gedarim of Mishtarshi
2: Are there any modern poskim who bring Mishtarshi in teshuvos as a reason to be chayiv, and in what sort of examples.
May 21, 2009 10:31 pm at 10:31 pm #647239David S.Memberi called you G_A_V, it really is G_A_W. Sorry 🙂
Anyways, this is a rather tough shaila, will take a couple days for me 🙂
May 22, 2009 1:24 pm at 1:24 pm #647240gavra_at_workParticipantFair enough. I won’t be on until after memorial day either way, gives you (and everyone else, you are welcome to give it a shot!) some time.
Thanks for giving it a try.
June 3, 2009 3:44 am at 3:44 am #647241David S.Member*MISHTARSHI LEI*
This is a concept that one derives benefit from a certain action, he must have extra obligations. Like for example, it is said in Masechta Gitin 44a that ‘If
the king’s officials come and take away from one’s grainstack as collateral for a debt that is owed to the government, one must seperate maaser. But if one tries to
take away grain by force, such as a robber, one need not seperate maaser. This is compared to the case of if a goy takes away one’s Eved Canaani, whether as
collateral for debt or not, if he must grant freedom. This comparison is refuted because, as the Gemara says, ‘Mishtarshi Lei’. One has benefited. He is happy that
he has gotten the debt off him (Rashi). This type of Mishtarshi Lei, of getting a debt off one’s back, is also shown in Masechta Avodah Zarah 1a, in the case that
one must not trade with a goy, pay back or ask for payment of loans or debts, whether of animals or objects, or of money, 3 days before and after an idolatrous
festival, since the goy will go thank his idol for the sustenance. Rabbi Yehuda there says that one may collect a debt, since this puts the goy in pain at losing money.
But the Rabanan say that the goy will go thank his idol out of happiness, since he got the debt off him.
QUESTION #1: BUT WHAT IS DIFFERENT FROM THE KING’S OFFICERS GETTING THE COLLATERAL FOR THE DEBT, AND THE GOY GETTING THE
SLAVES AS COLLATERAL?
ANSWER #1: THE ANSWER CAN ALSO BE FOUND IN THE GEMARA IN MASECHTA AVODAH ZARAH 20a, THAT THE MITZVAH IN THE TORAH,
REFERRING TO THE GOYIM IN ERETZ YISRAEL, SAYS LO SECHANEIM. ONE OF THE THREE INTERPRETATIONS IS: DO NOT GIVE THEM A
FOOTHOLD IN THE LAND. IS NOT GIVING A SLAVE AWAY GIVING A FOOTHOLD IN THE LAND? THUS THERE IS ONLY LOSS, NOT A BENEFIT.
this is just an example of mishtarshi lei
Thanks, David S.
June 3, 2009 1:32 pm at 1:32 pm #647242gavra_at_workParticipantDavid S.:
Rashi in Gittin explains the Eved only has to be freed as a Fine (Kinas), and that doesn’t apply here since it was not sold, only collected by force.
June 3, 2009 11:06 pm at 11:06 pm #647243David S.MemberG_A_W I think the question is if one is obligated to support his family.
It should seem that he would be obligated, better to balance the scales with a mitzvah (supporting the eved) countering the aveirah (lo sechaneim)
But the eved isn’t his! It isn’t a mitzvah!
The answer is that he’d still be doing the mitzvah of chesed, and true, it isn’t as much of a reward as doing chesed to a Jew, but still, as R’ Chanina says in 3 places in the Gemara (Bava Kama 38a, 87a, Avodah Zarah 3a) ‘Greater is the one who is commanded and does than the one who is not commanded and does.’This seems like a good answer nu?
A refutation of this answer comes in the other interpretations of lo sechaneim, for remember there are three. Let me list them:
1) Don’t give them a foothold in Eretz Yisroel (Already discussed)
2) Don’t give them a free gift (Applies somewhat in that it gives the goy a monetary gift, letting him have an eved while you support him, saving the goy the extra expenses)
3) Don’t favor them Is this not favoring him, supporting his slave’s family for him?!)
So my last asnwer was also a case of mitzvah sheba’ah beaveirah.
BTW: I seemed to be under the misapprehension that the slave was taken as collateral for the debt. not as an actual fine, because since where do we actually see that a Jew, in these kind of cases, would get fined by Beis Din a knas that is to be paid over to a goy?
June 4, 2009 12:48 pm at 12:48 pm #647244gavra_at_workParticipantDavid S.:
I don’t see anything in either gemorah about the Eved’s family; If you could point me to where you get that from, that would be helpful.
Additionally, you would have to prove that lo sechaneim applies to an Eved. In general the reason we fine the owner for selling his Eved to a non-jew is because he can no longer do Mitzvos, nothing to do with lo sechaneim.
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