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Israelis With Biometric Passports Can Now Use Fast Lane in Rome

Good news for Israelis who hold a biometric passport traveling to Italy. As of Sunday, the above travelers can access the “Fast Lane” line in the exit of the Leonardo Da-Vinci airport in Rome. In less than one month’s time, the service will also be instituted in the airports in Milan and Venice. As of now, the service is only available for those exiting Italy, but in the future, it is likely to be allowed for those entering the country as well. This project was the initiative of the Israeli Embassy in Rome. Israel is one of seven countries around the world whose citizens can enjoy the new service together with those of Japan, Australia, New Zealand, the United States, Canada, and Sout Korea. Last year, more than 800,000 Israelis passed through Italy’s airports. As part of the deal, Italian citizens can now enjoy a similar treatment when leaving Israel. (YWN Israel Desk – Jerusalem)

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Most Jerusalemites Prefer Biometric Passports

The Population Registry on Tuesday, 23 Menachem Av, released statistics pertaining to the regular and biometric teudat zehut, the Israeli identity card. It appears that from the beginning of June 2016, no less than 149,585 biometric ID cards were issued as were 253,207 biometric passports. Interior Minister Aryeh Deri, a supporter of the biometric program and national database, explains the system has proven itself and the documents are far safer against forgery than their non-biometric predecessors. The registry’s head, Prof. Shlomo Mor-Yosef adds that the statistics are proof as hundreds if not thousands of requests to change over to biometric are received in offices around the country daily. It is pointed out that in all age categories, more women than men have requested the new biometric documents. Following are some numbers broken down by city: (Requests for biometric documentation) Ashdod: 10,445 Ashkelon: 7,132 Beersheva: 11,591 Haifa: 14,695 Holon: 7,393 Jerusalem: 41,626 Netanya: 8,722 Petach Tikvah: 11,951 Rishon L’Tzion: 10,818 Tel Aviv/Yaffo: 22,437 (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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Biometric Blunder Leads To Security Concerns Among Many Israelis

The biometric ID cards and passports transition was accompanied by strong opposition from many elements in Israel, which delayed the process for a long time. The fear was that sensitive and personal information about Israeli citizens might leak at the touch of a single button and cause irreversible damage. Finally, the process was launched. However, it turns out that already at the initial bureaucratic stage, the fear of leaking personal details about civilians – it turns out to be true. Bechadrei Chareidim reports it has been informed of a serious case in which a mail sent by the Population and Immigration Authority to a large list revealed the email addresses of hundreds of people requesting biometric documentation. The serious case of the leak of email addresses follows the fact that thousands of Israeli citizens are waiting in line for biometric documentation, and the pressure is growing. In recent days, the Population and Migration Authority has sent a response to hundreds of people, saying, “Due to the heavy workload, we were unable to return to you in time.” It turns out, however, that the message was mistakenly attached to the email addresses of hundreds of citizens, who also turned to biometric documentation, and that the person in the Population and Migration Authority who sent the email mistakenly revealed all of the applicants’ email addresses. The full message was sent in the distribution: “We have received your request for a biometric documentation queue due to the heavy load, we are unable to return to you in time, we will refer you to a new MyVisit smartphone app, via which you can make another appointment. Thank you for your patience and understanding.” Haim Katz, a chareidi man whose email address was revealed by the Population and Immigration Authority, told Bechadrei Chareidim that “this is a very serious case, how a body is responsible for not leaking sensitive information from the biometric database and that it will remain secret and secure – In a secure manner, and with the click of a button, accidentally revealed the personal details of hundreds of civilians. ” Bechadrei turned to the Population and Immigration Authority, which responded: “An examination of the matter shows that there was indeed a human error based on the desire to make the process more efficient, and we take advantage of the mistake and the procedures have been sharpened to those involved in everything.” (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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Chareidi Selected To Head Biometric Database Management Authority

The cabinet on Sunday, 17 Sivan, approved the appointment of Atzmon Minas to head the nation’s biometric database. The Biometric Database Management Authority is an independent authority established by law and its function is to manage and operate the biometric database. The selection committee for the selection of the head of the biometric database management authority selected Atzmon Minas at the end of May and the appointment was unanimously approved by the Civil Service Commission. Atzmon Minas, 55, married with children, is a graduate of the Academic Reserve. He holds a BA in Mathematics and Computer Science from Tel Aviv University and completed his military service as an officer, is a computer programmer and systems analyst in the Air Force Computing Unit. Minas has extensive experience in the field of ICT in both Israeli and international companies. Previously, he served as VP of Information Technologies and Systems at Egged Transport, DHL and Amidar – the National Housing Company in Israel, and Mimunim Team of the Isracard Group. In the past, he held management positions in the fields of information technology and information systems at Visa and Amdocs. Minas is an esteemed figure in the Israeli ICT community, and in 2005 he was chosen as the Outstanding IT Competitor in the ITAwards Competition, and is a well-known figure in the Israeli high-tech industry, and in 2006 he was awarded a special award. The Biometric Database Management Authority is an independent authority established by law and its function is to manage and operate the biometric database. The selection committee for the selection of the head of the biometric database management authority selected Atzmon Minas at the end of May and the appointment was unanimously approved by the Civil Service Commission. Interior Minister Aryeh Deri welcomed the appointment: “The law is in force and Mr. Minas is professionally worthy of the position. Minas’ experience will jump-start the authority in terms of information security and will lead it in the professional and correct way. This is a significant and complex task, and I have no doubt that Minas’ experience will help to fulfill the task with great success. ” (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem/Photo: Media Resource Group)

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Israel Moves To Exclusively Biometric Passports And ID Cards

After a prolonged period of experimentation, Israel beginning June 1, 2017, moved to biometric passports and identification cards exclusively. To date, one had the option to select biometric or the old regular ID card or passport. This means one will be photographed digitally when one applies for either, and one will have an option regarding one’s fingerprints. One may opt to have them stored in the national database and receive a 10-year passport, or decline and have a passport which is only good for 5 years. Fingerprinting will only apply for applicants over 12. Minors must be accompanied by a parent to validate one’s identity. All applicants over 16 are interviewed as well as part of the process to validate one’s identification. While a citizen does not have to have a passport, all Israelis 16 and older must have an ID card, which must be carried on one’s person at all times. (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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Knesset Extends Biometric Database Program

The Knesset this week extended the national biometric database plan that has been running as an experimental program to date. The extension is until 28 February 2017 at which time portions will likely become permanent. During the experimental phase of the program, anyone wishing to get a biometric ID card had to have a facial scan, fingerprinted and a digital photo taken. However, in the new permanent arrangement, as a result of an organization called the Movement for Digital Rights, if one objects, the information will still be taken and a digital ID card issued but the data would not be entered into the national database. The penalty for this is one will have to renew one’s card every five years instead of ten for those whose information is contained in the national database. Since the voluntary experimental program went live a number of years ago, there has been argument for and against. The security establishment is pleased with it but there are many arguing it violates one’s personal rights. Others are concerned the if and when the database is hacked, then all of this information will be available and that would be catastrophic. Officials explain that the data is stored on different computers in different locations so one cannot hack the system as people believe and make off with this information. (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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Israel: Experimental Biometric Database Goes Mandatory

A number of years ago, Israel embarked on an experimental program, a national biometric database and the move to biometric identity cards and passports. The experts debated the risks and benefits and many simply opposed the program as they view it as an invasion of one’s privacy. The experimental program has been hailed a success with about a million Israelis stepping forward and volunteering to step into the biometric world. The debate has been renewed as Interior Minister Aryeh Deri announced the program is now going to be mandatory. All citizens will have to update their antiquated laminated identity card to a biometric one which includes one’s eye scan and fingerprints. In his announcement on Wednesday, 29 Kislev, Deri explained one will have the option to save their fingerprints in the database or only embedded in their ID cards and passports. The new biometric documentation will be valid for ten years. Persons with documents that are not biometric will only be good for five years. Israel’s Digital Rights Movement vows to continue its opposition to the biometric database, insisting 70% of the nation is opposed to it. (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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Interpol: Use Biometric Data to Find Extremist Fighters

Interpol urged all countries on Tuesday to obtain biometric data from fighters for the Islamic State and other extremist groups to help law enforcement track them down, especially when they return home. Interpol Secretary General Jurgen Stock said in an interview with The Associated Press that the international police organization only has biometric data — fingerprints, DNA, iris scans and the like — for about 10 percent of the 9,000 “foreign terrorist fighters” in its database. Stock said Interpol is helping countries to develop biometric technology not only to identify fighters from extremist groups but criminals as well. He cited the case of “a terrorist” who attacked a police station in France last year who had traveled across Europe using 20 different identities — something that could have been thwarted with biometric data. Stock said there are an estimated 20,000 to 30,000 “foreign terrorist fighters” from almost all over the world — and about 15,000 from over 100 countries remain mainly in Syria and Iraq. With 9,000 names in the Interpol database, this means that about 6,000 of the extremist fighters are not on an international register where they could be tracked, which Stock said is a “serious gap.” But he said the database has grown rapidly when it started in 2013 with just 12 files, and will hopefully continue to add names and biometric data. The Interpol chief came to the United Nations from the organization’s headquarters in Lyon, France to speak to the General Assembly which adopted a resolution expanding the organizations cooperation with the U.N. Stock called the Internet “a virtual university of terrorism,” where extremist groups attract and radicalize would-be fighters, and where information on building or buying bombs and explosives is readily available. “The threat level with regard to international terrorism is unprecedented,” he said, with international “terrorists” moving to short-term actions using simpler methods such as knives, axes and in the deadly attack in Nice, France on July 15 a truck. “We are fighting a terrorist network or an organized crime network with a law enforcement network,” he said. But Stock said it’s “not easy” because of legal issues which differ in various countries, including on sharing information, and the difficulties in ensuring that relevant data gets to police, border guards and other officials who need it. He said the increasing use of encrypted websites by extremist groups is also posing “a huge challenge to law enforcement” authorities trying to conduct surveillance or track fighters and potential “terrorists.” The “dark net” has also become a major trading place for weapons and explosives used by “terrorists,” Stock said. “Investigations into the dark net are not impossible, of course,” he said. “We are developing our tools, but it creates a challenge.” Stock also said Interpol is cooperating with industry on new tools “to make sure that there’s no safe haven for terrorists or criminals.” (AP)

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FBI Seeks To Exempt Biometrics Database From Privacy Act

Civil liberties groups are criticizing an FBI proposal that they say would make it harder for people to know if personal information about them such as fingerprints and iris scans is on file. The FBI is proposing to exempt one of its key identification databases from the federal Privacy Act — which lets individuals sue to see what information the government keeps on them. The government now wants to exempt a database that contains biometric data such as fingerprints, palm prints, photographs, iris scans. FBI and Justice Department officials say the Privacy Act allows law enforcement to claim exemptions for records “compiled for the purpose of identifying criminals and for conducting criminal investigations.” The ACLU and other groups are challenging the proposal. (AP)

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Interior Minister Deri Wishes to Extend Biometric Program Trial

Interior Minister Aryeh Deri has turned to the chairman of the committee overseeing the experimental biometric passport and ID card program, MK Nissim Slomiansky, to extend the trial period for an additional nine months. Slomiansky will be convening the committee next week to approve the request. The controversial program was launched on June 30, 2013. Back in February 2014 officials boasted over 200,000 Israelis have already opted to join despite warnings one’s identity could be compromised if the new database is hacked. Last July, the committee under the leadership of Silvan Shalom extended the program for nine months until March 31, 2016 and Deri now wishes to extend it for yet another nine months, until December 31, 2016. Last week officials reported 935,000 Israelis have joined the program and to date, the state has issued 1.5 million identification cards and passports. In over 1,300 requests officials were alerted to possible efforts for multiple applications but in fact, only three of these requests turned out to be an effort at a duplicate acquisition. (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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New Business Study: Biometric Time Clocks Increase Productivity & Save Money

[COMMUNICATED CONTENT] Is your business losing money to a lack of productivity? If you’re not using biometric time clock software, it might be. “On average, businesses that use automated time clock software,” says FingerCheck, the leading provider of online time clocks, “are seeing up to five percent more from increased organizational efficiency.” For decades, companies turned to punch cards and manual hour counting to keep track of worker hours and productivity. These cumbersome systems proved ripe for abuse by unscrupulous employees. On non-automated systems, employees can exaggerate their time worked every day, adding up to huge losses for companies over time. Buddy punching, when employees ask their friends to punch in when they aren’t at work, is a problem employers have grappled with for years. Difficult to use and harder to hold accountable, these systems also negatively impacted workplace morale, which has a further impact on workplace productivity and employee output. But with the FingerCheck system, employers can increase efficiency while maximizing worker productivity. Using a combination of biometric technology and web-based attendance software, employers and employees can easily enter and manage time information, resulting in greater productivity and a firmer bottom line. The reasoning behind this success is simple. FingerCheck provides for better accuracy, greater security and unprecedented mobility. The combination of these three ingredients has proven successful. It is for this reason that major brands like H&R Block, Ace Hardware, Days Inn, Holiday Inn and Gourmet Glatt are using FingerCheck! Implementing the FingerCheck system, including the FingerCheck mobile app, will help your business combine the benefits of web based time attendance and biometric time clock systems by delivering cutting-edge employee time clock software ready for any size business. The biometric time clock prevents buddy punching by using the employees’ fingerprints to identify exactly who is entering. No other employee can clock in for someone else. Not only does this promote honesty and accuracy, it also increases workplace security by ensuring that only the people who are supposed to be in the workplace are actually there. Using the automated FingerCheck system, you can be sure you have an accurate picture of when your employees are coming to and leaving from work. The data provided by the FingerCheck system allows employers to monitor employees’ activity in real time, ensuring that any problems can be addressed before the next payment period is over. With FingerCheck’s time clock app, the process becomes even simpler. Employees download the FingerCheck mobile app on their smartphones and use the app to clock in. The app uses the phone’s GPS location to make sure the employee is actually at work. The added ease of use not only boosts workplace morale; it also frees up more time for employees to do their jobs instead of tracking their hours. The FingerCheck mobile app also solves a problem companies have struggled with for years: How to track employees who work in the field. By using the phone’s GPS location to promote accountability, it allows business to track the hours of all of their employees, not just the ones in the workplace. Employers can use the FingerCheck mobile app to monitor worker attendance in the field or on vacation—all in real time. This is especially important for managers who are constantly on the go or want to check in while on vacation.

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MK Maklev Points Out the Failures of the National Biometric Database

MK Uri Maklev on Monday told members of the Knesset Interior Committee that the report on the operation of the experimental stage of the national biometric database shows the program is a failure. Maklev said “The report shows the failures, lack of credibility and the aggressiveness of the founders of the pilot program. During this period there has been discrimination against person requesting a biometric ID card and passport and those preferring the other. Those going biometric were moved up in line. You are compelling the public to use the biometric option instead of a the regular ID card option even if they do not want it. You failed the test and you do not have the right to request the public’s trust again”. (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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200,000 Have Joined Israel’s Experimental Biometric Database

According to Interior Ministry officials, during the first six months of the experimental program, 200,000 Israelis have applied for a biometric identity card and/or passport. Officials state that the fact that 50% of the visitors to ministry offices are seeking the new voluntary biometric option shows the public does trust the project and is not deterred by those warning its security risks outweigh the benefits. Applicants are photographed and their fingerprints scanned into the system. In addition, they are asked numerous questions and private information is entered into the national database, which the experts explain is stored in two different locations. This is an added safety feature as even if hackers penetrate a system, the data is encrypted and stored in part in two locations, so the hackers will not get the information they seek. The new identification card carries layers of protection, including retina scans, fingerprints, photograph and holograms. Once the experimental period has ended the government will evaluate its success and decide if the entire country will move to the biometric option. The government also plans to activate its new website www.piba.gov.il in 18 months, and holders of a biometric ID card will be able to use the card and their PIN number to access many government services online instead of having to visit a government office. This will include downloading official state documents. (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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Growing Concerns Over Israel’s Biometric Database

After a group of German hackers announced they have already succeeded in breaking into the biometric security system on the new Apple 5S, opponents to the biometric database in Israel fear it is only a matter of time. Israeli expert Amir Karnei of ESET explains “There has never been a database in Israel that does not eventually find its way on the internet and the biometric program will not be an exception. Promises that the new identity card (teudat zehut) biometric database will not be broken are nonsense. It is only a matter of time” he states. Karnei explains that the systems become increasingly sophisticated and more difficult to penetrate but there is no such thing a system that cannot be hacked. Karnei warns that in recent months rumors have spread in Israel that the basic security platform for the biometric database is not sufficient and the system will be broken. Karnei stresses that experience regarding data security in Israel has proven him correct. He continues by pointing out the changeover to biometric is “fashionable because it easier to use an eye scan or fingerprint as opposed to remembering additional passwords”, however he feels the move will lead to compromised security. “Anyone living with the belief that the new identity database will not be cracked is fooling himself”. The prominent computer security expert warns that Apple will deal with the breach but it should serve as yet another warning for Israel, that the new experimental biometric database will be penetrated – stating with absolute certainty “it’s only a matter of time”. (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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Israelis Signing Up for Biometric Program

It has been a month since Israel launched its experimental biometric identification card system. Officials are pleased with the initial response, reporting 10,000 citizens have stepped forward seeking a new identity card. Interior Ministry officials feel the new ID card is the 21st century response to forgeries and identity theft and hope the program will be approved as the new nationwide standard. During this experimental stage, the ID cards are only available in Ashdod and Rishon L’Tzion. (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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Biometric ID Card Program Gets Underway in Israel

Proponents of the new biometric identification cards insist the system is a necessity towards preventing identity theft. Opponents cite the unacceptable intrusion into the private domain as well as fears that no matter how well it is protected, it is only a matter of time until the biometric database is hacked. Whatever you opinion, the program began in Israel on Monday morning, Rosh Chodesh Menachem Av 5773. Despite many objections, biometric ID cards (teudat zehut) are being offered in Ashdod and Rishon L’Tzion, chosen as the test cities for the project. The project will expand to other cities in the future. During the two-year test program, citizens may opt for the new biometric option or remain with the standard identification cards used today. The biometric cards will be issued free of charge. At the end of the two year period a decision will be made to move ahead with a national biometric database or alternatively, to destroy the data amassed. Supporters of the biometric system report 130,000 ID cards and 20,000 passports are lost and stolen annually and the biometric option permits canceling them immediately. This they explain prevents ID theft. (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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High Court Petitions Against Biometric Database in Israel

ACRI (Association for Civil Rights in Israel) is filing a petition with the High Court of Justice in the hope of preventing the establishment of a national biometric database in Israel. The petition addresses the planned pilot program expected to move ahead in the coming two years. There has been much controversy surrounding the planned biometric database, with some viewing it as an invasion of privacy, with others simply afraid that the information base would eventually be successfully targeted by hackers, and such information in the wrong hands could have catastrophic results. These opponents simply feel the security risk is too great, outweighing the benefits and a breach in such a system would result in irreparable damage. (YWN – Israel Desk, Jerusalem)

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Knesset Approves Biometric Database

It will be two years until the national biometric database may become a compulsory entity, but the ambitious national project was approved by Knesset and it is about to become reality, albeit on a trial basis. The vote passed in a 40-11 vote, with most lawmakers supporting the eventual move to electronic identification cards and amassing the information that will in the future serve as a vital component of law-enforcement, assist security and defense agencies, and reportedly simplify identification of victims. The volunteers will be able to receive an electronic identification card and passport. Those wishing to wait and see may do so. During the coming two years, those Israelis wishing to take part in the voluntary test project may do so, as the system is tested. Opponents remained strong in their objections, ranging from accusations of gross violation of privacy rights to concerns that the vital database poses a major security risk if breached. As the trial period winds down, ministers will have to file a report to the Knesset and final decisions will be made. Security officials supporting the move stress the current laminated ID cards are too outdated and can easily be forged. Ministry of the Interior officials report there are hundreds of thousands of people holding forged cards. In addition, American officials have informed Israel on numerous occasions that until such time the nation moves to high-tech passports, the Department of State will not entertain Israeli requests to do away visa demands for visiting Israelis, explaining the visa process is the nation’s safeguard against terrorism, permitting validation of a potential travelers’ information.  The current Israeli passports, like the teudat zehut identity cards, can be forged with ease. Proponents also reject fears of hackers breaking the database, explaining the data will be held in at least two ministries and joined when someone with the proper senior clearance seeks to access it, seeming to reassure the nation that even if breached, the database will not be accessible as many believe. (Yechiel Spira – YWN Israel)

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National Biometric Database on Hold

A joint Knesset committee on Wednesday formally approved delaying the establishment of the controversial national biometric database for two years. In accordance with the compromise set forth by Minister Michael Eitan, during the two year period, those citizens wishing to take part in the database may do so, but no one be compelled. The biometric issue recently reached a peak, with many rejecting its legitimacy, insisting it represents a gross violation of one’s privacy, and poses a major security risk, two points which outweigh all the benefit of such a database opponents insist. Proponents state that in today’s day and age, the database is essential, and its benefit is immeasurable in many areas, including defense and law-enforcement, as well as for identification of victims. Israel is sorely lagging in a number of areas, including the area of biometric passports. This is a major stumbling block preventing the United States from accepting an Israeli request to permit citizens to travel to the US without obtaining a visa. American Homeland Security and other officials insist that Israel’s antiquated passports are too easily forged and the visa system if the last line of defense against such acts. America has instructed Israel to changeover to modern passports and then a request may be filed, but such a move has been prevented for a number of years, for one reason or another. Security experts in Israel also lament the fact that the national identity card is still a laminated card that is easily forged. Interior Ministry officials in recent years confirmed that at any given time, there may be tens of thousands or more people in the country carrying fraudulent identity cards. Proponents of the biometric database brought in some of the nation’s computer security experts, who attested to the integrity of the system, which would store biometric information in a number of areas, preventing anyone from penetrating the system and obtaining all the information. Despite their statements attesting to the highest level of security, the issue of invasion of privacy remained a major stumbling block. The result is the delay for another two years. (Yechiel Spira – YWN Israel)

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Biometric Law in Israel – For and Against

Even among its opponents, the experts agree the Biometric Law if passed, will indeed bring along with it some wanted security enhancements, but 14 experts in Israel have signed a petition in the hope of stopping the bill before it becomes law, confident the cons far outweigh the benefits. It all began with a desire to increase security, which everyone agrees is a badly-needed move, since teudat zehut identity cards used today are simply primitive, a laminated card with a photo, easily duplicated by using basic computer and printer applications. As lawmakers sought to bring Israel into the 21st Century and enhance security surrounding identity cards and implement a smart identity card that will contain a database of information on each person, the shift to biometric became an option. Today, the Knesset is voting on the second and third readings of a bill that will determine if the nation will establish a biometric database, a record of every citizen’s fingerprints and face scan. Opponents of this move, headed by Minister (Likud) Mickey Eitan feel that such a database poses too great a risk since it is only a matter of time until this information is stolen or leaks out, thereby compromising the privacy and security of citizens and the state. As a result, a compromise has been reached between Justice Minister Prof. Yaakov Neeman and Interior Minister Eli Yishai, by which the database will be split between the ministries. One will contain a list of names and codes, while the other dataset will contain biometric data and codes. Only high-level officials with access to both databases can pair them together. In addition, the agreement states that if either database is compromised, the other must immediately be destroyed, leaving unidentifiable data. This all sounds nice on paper, but 14 prominent Israeli experts are not convinced, insisting that there is no need for such a database, one which they feel is an invasion of personal privacy and infringes on a number of other areas. They also state that other technology, which is far less expensive and perhaps a higher level of security in certain aspects, can solve the identity card problem without the need for amassing a nationwide database. The opponents signed a petition which they are circulating among all MKs, calling upon them not to vote in favor of the bill. The experts signed on the petition are: Prof. David Harel, Israel Prize (IP) recipient for Computer Science in 2004. Prof. Ida Yonat, Wolf Prize for chemistry 2007, IP Chemistry 2002. Prof. Eli Beham, Dean of the Faculty of Computer Science, Technion, an expert in the field of encrption and data security. Prof. Amos Baimel, Computer Science Dept. Ben-Gurion U., an expert in the field of encryption and data security. Prof. Danny Dolev, Hebrew U. School of Engineering & Computer Science, a data security expert. Prof Yaakov Zin, IP for Science 1993 and Israel Security Prize. Prof. Noga Elon, IP recipient in Mathematics 2008, Israel Security Prize. Prof. Yaakov Beckenstein, IP for Physics 2005. Prof. Yakir Aaronoff, Wolf Prize in Physics 1998, IP Physics 1989. Prof. Yosef Amri, IP for Physics 2001. Prof. Amir Herzberg, Dept. of Computer Science, Bar Ilan U., an expert in encryption and data security. Prof. Benny Shor, Tel Aviv U. School of Computer Science, an expert

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MK Sheetrit: Biometric Law a Must for Israel’s Security

MK Meir Sheetrit, who heads the Knesset Science Committee, on Wednesday spoke out strongly in favor of the Biometric Bill. Sheetrit, when serving as interior ministry, made the push towards converting to the biometric system, insisting the present identity cards and passports are far too easy to forge and it is essential for the security of the state to accept the Biometric Bill. According to Sheetrit, there are currently 350,000 people living in Israel today with forged identity cards and the establishment of the biometric database and the changeover is essential to put an end to this growing and alarming trend. During a press conference on Wednesday, the former minister pushed aside harsh warnings and criticisms of the bill by 14 senior scientists and experts, insisting the precautions being taken are more than adequate to allay fears. (Yechiel Spira – YWN Israel)

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Israel: Biometric Mikve Entry Control

While the Interior Ministry is struggling to make the long overdue changeover from the current outdated passports to biometric, Israel boasts its first fingerprint reading mechanism to permit entry to a mikve. According to the Ladaat.net report, the new unit permits monthly members to just swipe their finger and gain entry, while it also accepts cash from non-members. One of the major advantages is the new unit prevents handing the current electronic keys from one member to a non-member to use. Many more of the new units are expected to make their appearance on the Israeli mikve scene. (Yechiel Spira – YWN Israel)

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Biometric Passports & Identity Cards Approved

In an effort to eliminate, or at least significantly reduce fraudulent copies of passports and identity cards, the government has approved biometric documents. Interior Minister Meir Sheetrit earlier in the week stated the new high-tech documents will begin coming off the printing press in 2009. He was pleased with the decision, which he insists will significantly reduce the ability to make forgeries. At first glance it appears the biometric solution is a state-of-the-art solution to a serious security problem but many Israelis are opposed to providing such information to accommodate a database towards issuing the high-security documents. They feel it is a major invasion of their privacy and challenges may be expected in the courts by civil rights organizations. (Yechiel Spira – YWN Israel)

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Israel Moving to Biometric Passport

Interior Minister Meir Sheetrit and Finance Minister Ronnie Bar-On have agreed on the new biometric passport, which will be printed in the coming year. While Israel is aware of the ease in which one can forge the current passport [and teudat zehut identity card], the process of upgrading has lagged. What has compelled the move forward is the notification by the United States and the European Union that the current passports will not be honored after 2010, due to increased world security concerns. (Interior Ministry officials are also indicating new teudat zehut cards are soon to be issued as well, also due to security concerns. The current laminated cards are too easily forged). The new passport will cost NIS 175, the same as the current one, and adults will only have to renew it every ten years. An applicant will have to appear in an Interior Ministry office to be photographed by the special camera which records information such as facial bone structure, distance between one’s eyes, ears to eyes and ratio of facial features one from another. One will also be fingerprinted and all this information will be contained in the new high-tech electronic passport. At the airport, travelers will be scanned and the image compared to the passport, making it virtually impossible to forge officials report. They add it will be almost impossible to replace the passport’s photo; a relatively easy process with today’s outdated passports. Interestingly, the new passport does not report to address the issue of reconstructive surgery. One can assume that a person undergoing cosmetic or non-elective constructive surgery would have to have a new passport photo recorded. (Yechiel Spira – YWN Israel)

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Digital UK eVisa Scheme Sparks Fears of Another Windrush Scandal

Millions of migrants in the UK have been urged to register for a new eVisa system that will replace physical immigration documents, prompting fears from campaigners that this move could result in a digital version of the Windrush scandal. As the rollout date approaches, critics warn that flaws in the eVisa scheme’s design could leave many unable to prove their right to reside, rent, work, or claim benefits in the UK. The eVisa system is set to replace biometric residence permits (BRP) and biometric residence cards (BRC), which have long been physical proof of individuals’ immigration status. Scheduled to come into effect on January 1, 2025, this digital shift is part of the government’s broader push to modernize the UK’s border and immigration system. However, concerns are growing that vulnerable people, particularly older migrants with legacy documents, may struggle to adapt to the digital-only format and may unknowingly lose access to essential services. The Open Rights Group, a UK-based digital rights organization, published a report on Wednesday highlighting these concerns. The report calls on the government to halt the eVisa scheme before its full implementation, citing fears that individuals could be left undocumented due to errors or system failures. With the government urging migrants to apply for eVisas as soon as possible, the Open Rights Group is sounding the alarm over potential technological flaws that could cause real harm. The government has allocated £4 million to help vulnerable groups navigate the transition to eVisas, with the Home Office contractor Migrant Help playing a key role. However, campaigners remain skeptical. Sara Alsherif, the programme manager for migrant digital justice at the Open Rights Group, has criticized the eVisa system as “yet another failed government IT project” that could have dire consequences for thousands of people. Her concerns echo those raised during the Windrush scandal, in which hundreds of individuals were wrongly detained, denied legal rights, and even deported due to a lack of proper documentation. Like the Windrush generation, many affected by the eVisa system are likely to be older individuals who are unaware of the need to apply for new documentation. For the estimated 200,000 people holding legacy documents that prove their right to reside in the UK, the transition to eVisas could be particularly challenging. These individuals must first apply for a biometric residence permit (BRP) and then register for an eVisa account, and many may only realize they are undocumented when they attempt to access healthcare or other public services. For migrants who have carefully built a sufficient pension pot, homes, and families, all firmly tied to the UK, this digital shift poses a significant threat. Errors or delays in verifying their immigration status could disrupt their access to crucial services, jeopardizing not only their healthcare but also their financial security and long-term stability. In addition to these concerns, experts warn that the eVisa system itself could be prone to failures. Dr. Kuba Jablonowski, a lecturer in digital sociology at the University of Bristol, stated that the system is likely to encounter glitches, as it relies on multiple databases and algorithmic processes to generate online status. Unlike traditional immigration documents that can be physically held, eVisa holders will need to generate proof of status every time it is required, leaving them vulnerable to data errors, system crashes, or

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Westwood One: Lakewood’s New Business Hub

Close your eyes and imagine your dream office.Design, functionality, amenities, size—picture it all.Now open your eyes… and take a look around Westwood One. Located at 1001 Route 70, at the intersection of Route 9 and Route 70, Westwood is designed to meet the demands of today’s diverse professionals, blending convenience and functionality with modern amenities. Westwood caters to a range of business needs with its variety of office layouts. Whether you’re a small or growing company in need of a professional environment, or a part-time worker seeking a flexible space, Westwood offers options that fit your requirements. “The great thing about this building is that you can start off in a single office, then move to a double, utilize more common areas, and eventually transition to a suite. It’s designed to grow with you,” shares Heshy Hecht, CEO of HH Designers, the firm behind Westwood’s innovative design. Beyond just a workspace, Westwood One fosters a dynamic business community. The facility’s design encourages interaction among professionals. With ample lounge areas, communal spaces and ongoing networking events, you’ll have plenty of opportunities to connect with others and build valuable business relationships. Westwood One is equipped with a range of amenities designed to support your productivity and well-being. These include high-speed secure internet, a private fitness center, a kosher café, a fully stocked shul and several conference rooms. The modern facilities enhance your work experience and provide everything you need for a successful day. “This office building is unbelievable. From the common areas and cafeteria to the beautiful lobby, everything is top-notch. It’s like working in a high-end hotel,” says Eli Halpert, Director of Operations at Westwood Park. With 50,000 square feet of Class A office space, Westwood One includes 130 workspaces, multiple conference rooms, and flexible layout options. The design features dedicated network access, individual climate control, and biometric security, ensuring a comfortable and secure environment. Explore how Westwood One can meet your business needs with its combination of strategic location, flexible office solutions, and modern amenities. Whether you’re looking for new office space or a productive environment to support your business, Westwood One offers a practical and well-designed solution. 👉 Westwood Website: https://bit.ly/WestwoodYWN     👉 WhatsApp Westwood for more info: https://bit.ly/WestwoodwaYWN

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Protecting Your Forex Investments Digital Security Tips

The potential for profit in the foreign exchange market is undeniable, but also risky, especially with regard to your computer’s digital security. With cybercrimes increasing at a large scale these days, it’s imperative that you protect your forex investment properly.  Understanding Digital Security in Forex Trading Forex trading is the exchanging of currency between markets open for 24 hours. Due to their very nature, together with the engagement of digital platforms for trading purposes, forex has become a perfect target for cybercriminals. Hackers can exploit vulnerabilities in trading platforms, steal personal information, and even manipulate transactions. Ensuring the digital trading environment is not merely about the safety of your money but also of your identity. With identity theft and financial fraud on the rise, the need to become proactive in account security became mandatory. Using tools like Guardio can provide an additional layer of protection against these threats, enhancing your overall security strategy. Use Strong and Unique Passwords The Basics of Password Security First of all, a strong password saves you from cyber attacks. Try to make it a mix of capital and small letters with numerals and special characters. Avoid easy passwords such as “password123” or “123456”. Phrases or totally random strings are really hard to crack. Password Management Tools You will never forget a password again using a password manager. The tools behind these complex passwords can remember them so you don’t use the same one at many different sites. They give encrypted storage and are highly convenient to use, hence making your password both strong and easily accessible. Enable Two-Factor Authentication (2FA) What is Two-Factor Authentication? Two-factor authentication simply means enhanced security in which a password is no longer the sole requirement but is complemented by another means of verification, such as a text message code, email check, or even biometric scanning. Turning on 2FA can dramatically minimize unauthorized access. How to Turn On 2FA Most of the existing Forex trading platforms provide an option to turn on 2FA. Just go to the settings of your account and follow the instructions. Just remember not to lose your secondary device, as losing access may lock you out of your account. Keep Your Software Up-to-Date Why You Should Update Most trading software updates consist of security patches that fix or seal vulnerabilities. Keeping your trading platform and all associated software current will ensure that you are safeguarded against recent threats. Automated Updates Wherever possible, enable automatic updates. This guarantees that you get the latest security patches when they are released, to minimize the window of vulnerability. Be Wary of Phishing Scams Identifying Phishing Attempts Phishing is a type of scam where someone, usually a criminal, pretends to be from a legitimate organization or person to trick people into giving out sensitive information. This could be in the form of an email, a text message, or even a phone call. Be wary of unsolicited communication that asks for personal or log-in information. Protect Yourself from Phishing Never click links or download attachments from unknown sources. Independently verify the identity of the sender by contacting the organization through official channels. Use email filtering tools, which could have an element that assists in spotting and blocking phishing attempts. Secure Your Internet Connection Using VPNs A VPN encrypts your internet connection, therefore making

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The Role of Technology in Streamlining Student Assignments and Time Management

Technologies have become a part of our lives. No matter how old or young you are, you definitely use different devices to ease your life. Some people really think that modern technology helps them make their lives easier, but there are also those who believe that all the technologies carry harm.  Technologies can be detected in different fields of life, and students are no exception. Many tools exist to help students handle their academic duties, master their skills, and manage their time. Of course, you know that there are a lot of services that you can entrust your “write my research paper” requests, but the modern helping tools are not limited to these companies. Top spheres where people use technologies There is hardly a sphere that does not use modern technology. You may not even realize that technology is everywhere and everything you do or get is almost thanks to technology. So, here are some examples of how technology is used in our lives.  Education. With modern technology, learners can study wherever they want, having only an Internet connection and a suitable device. Different E-learning platforms, where students can get “do my assignment” assistance, digital textbooks, virtual classrooms, and online courses make education more accessible and interactive. Communication. Smartphones, social media, video conferencing, and instant messaging enable global communication and connectivity. Healthcare. Medical technologies such as electronic health records (EHRs), telemedicine, medical imaging, wearable health devices, and robotic surgery are revolutionizing patient care and medical research. Finance. Such tools as online banking, mobile payment applications, cryptocurrencies, etc., are currently transforming the financial sphere. Transportation. GPS navigation, autonomous vehicles, ride-sharing apps, and electric vehicles influence our traveling opportunities and abilities. Entertainment. Virtual reality (VR), augmented reality (AR), gaming consoles, and social media platforms are the most frequently used forms of entertainment today. Retail. E-commerce, online marketplaces, digital payment systems, etc., reshape the retail sphere. Work and productivity. Cloud storage, collaborative tools, project management software, and other remote work technologies enhance productivity among employees and enable flexible working time. Manufacturing and industry. Robotics, the Internet of Things (IoT), and 3D printing play a massive role in today’s manufacturing processes. Agriculture. Precision farming, drones, IoT devices, and AI-driven analytics are improving crop management, yield, and sustainability in agriculture. Energy. Renewable energy technologies, smart grids, energy storage solutions, and advancements in battery technology provide sustainable energy practices. Security. Cybersecurity tools, biometric systems, surveillance technologies, and encryption methods help to protect data and ensure privacy when people share their personal data via the Internet. Of course, the human role is still significant, but a lot of stuff a person used to do by themselves can now be shared and substituted. Technologies and Education: The Impact on College Students Of course, students also use technologies in their lives, which can help them handle multiple tasks and meet deadlines. Most college learners say, “Having tools to do my essay is the best assistance for today’s busy life.” So, let’s take a closer look at how modern technology can help college learners streamline their assignments and manage their time.  Task Management and productivity These tools can help students keep track of their college writing assignments, deadlines, and progress. With these apps, students can create to-do lists, manage their tasks, set deadlines, and track their progress on college assignments.

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How Technology Enhances Daycare Centers in Jersey City

Introduction: Daycare centers in Jersey City are increasingly integrating technology to enhance safety, learning, and communication. This trend is transforming the daycare landscape, offering numerous benefits for children, parents, and educators. Enhanced Safety Measures: One of the primary concerns for parents is the safety of their children. Daycare centers in Jersey City are leveraging advanced technology to ensure the highest safety standards. Surveillance cameras provide real-time monitoring, allowing parents to check in on their children at any time. These systems not only monitor the kids but also secure the environment against potential threats. Digital check-in and check-out systems have replaced traditional paper sign-in sheets. These systems ensure that only authorized individuals can pick up the children, minimizing risks. The peace of mind that comes with knowing your child is safe and secure is invaluable. Detailed Safety Protocols: In addition to surveillance and digital check-in systems, many daycare centers have adopted advanced safety protocols. Biometric systems, such as fingerprint scanners, further enhance security, ensuring that only authorized personnel can access the premises. Emergency response systems, including automated alerts and lockdown capabilities, are also in place to handle any unexpected situations swiftly and effectively. Moreover, technology has enabled the implementation of comprehensive health monitoring systems. With the ongoing concerns around health and hygiene, daycare centers use digital health check tools to track symptoms and ensure that all children and staff are healthy before entering the facility. These measures provide an additional layer of safety, giving parents confidence in their child’s well-being. Interactive Learning Tools: The use of technology in daycare centers extends beyond safety. Modern daycare centers in Jersey City, such as The Waldo International School, are equipped with tablets, interactive whiteboards, and other digital devices that make learning fun and engaging. Educational apps cover a wide range of subjects, from basic literacy and numeracy to science and art. Imagine toddlers learning their ABCs through a game with a dancing dinosaur or practicing numbers with a talking turtle. These interactive tools are designed to captivate young minds, making learning enjoyable and effective. The excitement and curiosity that technology brings into the classroom enhance the educational experience. Enhanced Curriculum Development: Technology also plays a critical role in curriculum development. Digital platforms allow educators to design and implement customized learning plans tailored to each child’s needs. These platforms provide a wealth of resources, from interactive games to virtual field trips, that enrich the learning experience. For instance, children can explore the solar system through virtual reality or participate in interactive storytelling sessions that develop their language skills. These immersive experiences foster a love for learning and encourage children to explore new concepts with enthusiasm. Support for Educators: Teachers in daycare centers juggle multiple responsibilities. Technology provides tools to help manage tasks more efficiently. Digital lesson planning software enables teachers to organize activities and ensure a balanced curriculum. These platforms help create engaging lessons tailored to the diverse needs of students. Furthermore, technology facilitates better communication between teachers and parents. Apps and platforms provide real-time updates on a child’s activities, progress, and well-being. Parents receive photos, videos, and detailed reports, staying connected to their child’s daily experiences. Professional Development and Training: Technology also supports educators’ professional development. Online training modules and webinars allow teachers to stay updated on the latest educational practices and technological advancements.

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Senators Want Limits On Government’s Use Of Facial Recognition Technology At Airports

A bipartisan group of senators is pushing for restrictions on the use of facial recognition technology by the Transportation Security Administration, saying they are concerned about travelers’ privacy and civil liberties. In a letter on Thursday, the group of 14 lawmakers called on Senate leaders to use the upcoming reauthorization of the Federal Aviation Administration as a vehicle to limit TSA’s use of the technology so Congress can put in place some oversight. “This technology poses significant threats to our privacy and civil liberties, and Congress should prohibit TSA’s development and deployment of facial recognition tools until rigorous congressional oversight occurs,” the senators wrote. The effort was being led by Sens. Jeff Merkley, D-Ore., John Kennedy, R-La., and Roger Marshall, R-Kan. The FAA reauthorization is one of the last must-pass bills of this Congress. The agency regulates airlines and aircraft manufacturers and manages the nation’s airspace. TSA, which is part of the Homeland Security Department, has been rolling out the facial recognition technology at select airports in a pilot project. Travelers put their driver’s license into a slot that reads the card or they place their passport photo against a card reader. Then they look at a camera on a screen about the size of an iPad that captures their image and compares it to their ID. The technology is checking to make sure that travelers at the airport match the ID they present and that the identification is real. A TSA officer signs off on the screening. The agency says the system improves accuracy of identity verification without slowing passenger speeds at checkpoints. Passengers can opt out, although David Pekoske, the TSA administrator, said last year that eventually biometrics would be required because they are more effective and efficient. He gave no timeline. Critics have raised questions about how the data is collected, who has access to it, and what happens if there is a hack. Privacy advocates are concerned about possible bias in the algorithms and say it is not clear enough to passengers that they do not have to submit to facial recognition. “It is clear that we are at a critical juncture,” the senators wrote. “The scope of the government’s use of facial recognition on Americans will expand exponentially under TSA’s plans with little to no public discourse or congressional oversight.” (AP)

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Beyond Speed: How Advanced Accessories are Enhancing Safety in Motorbike Racing

Motorbike racing is an exhilarating sport that combines speed, skill, and adrenaline. However, it’s also inherently dangerous, with riders pushing the limits of both themselves and their machines. In recent years, there has been a significant focus on enhancing safety in motorbike racing, driven in part by advancements in technology and the development of innovative accessories. From helmets to protective gear and advanced monitoring systems, these accessories play a crucial role in mitigating risks and ensuring the well-being of riders. In this article, we’ll delve into the realm of motorbike racing accessories, exploring how they are advancing safety beyond simply enhancing speed. Evolution of Safety Gear Helmets: Helmets are arguably the most critical safety accessory for any motorbike racer. Over the years, helmet technology has evolved significantly, with the introduction of materials like carbon fiber and Kevlar, which offer superior strength and impact resistance while keeping weight to a minimum. Additionally, advancements in aerodynamics and ventilation have improved rider comfort and reduced fatigue during long races. Protective Gear: Beyond helmets, motorbike racers rely on a range of protective gear, including leather suits, gloves, boots, and body armor. These motorcycle accessories are designed to minimize the risk of injury in the event of a crash, providing abrasion resistance, impact protection, and joint support. Modern protective gear incorporates advanced materials like reinforced plastics and shock-absorbing foams, offering a balance of flexibility and durability. Tech-Driven Safety Innovations Airbag Systems: One of the most significant advancements in motorbike racing safety is the integration of airbag systems into rider suits. These systems utilize sensors to detect sudden changes in acceleration or orientation, automatically inflating airbags to protect vital areas such as the torso, shoulders, and neck in the event of a crash. Airbag technology has been shown to significantly reduce the risk of serious injury, particularly in high-speed impacts. Electronic Stability Control (ESC): ESC systems, commonly found in modern road vehicles, are now being adapted for use in motorbike racing. These systems monitor factors such as wheel speed, lean angle, and throttle input to detect and correct potentially dangerous situations, such as loss of traction or instability during cornering. By providing additional stability and control, ESC technology helps riders maintain their balance and avoid accidents. Data-Driven Safety Solutions Telemetry Systems: Telemetry systems have become invaluable tools for motorbike racing teams, providing real-time data on factors such as speed, acceleration, braking forces, and tire temperatures. By analyzing this data, teams can identify areas for improvement in both rider performance and bike setup, ultimately enhancing safety by optimizing handling and reducing the risk of mechanical failure. Biometric Monitoring: In addition to monitoring the bike itself, advanced honda grom accessories now allow teams to track the physiological parameters of riders during races. Biometric sensors integrated into helmets or suits can measure vital signs such as heart rate, respiration rate, and body temperature, providing valuable insights into the physical condition and fatigue levels of riders. By monitoring these factors, teams can implement strategies to prevent overheating, dehydration, or exhaustion, ultimately reducing the risk of accidents caused by rider fatigue. The Future of Safety in Motorbike Racing Autonomous Safety Systems: Looking ahead, there is growing interest in the development of autonomous safety systems for motorbike racing. These systems would leverage artificial intelligence and sensor technology to detect and respond to

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North Korea Is Buying Chinese Surveillance Cameras In A Push To Tighten Control

North Korea is putting surveillance cameras in schools and workplaces and collecting fingerprints, photographs and other biometric information from its citizens in a technology-driven push to monitor its population even more closely, a report said Tuesday. The state’s growing use of digital surveillance tools, which combine equipment imported from China with domestically developed software, threatens to erase many of the small spaces North Koreans have left to engage in private business activities, access foreign media and secretly criticize their government, the researchers wrote. But the isolated country’s digital ambitions have to contend with poor electricity supplies and low network connectivity. Those challenges, and a history of reliance on human methods of spying on its citizens, mean that digital surveillance isn’t yet as pervasive as in China, according to the report, published by the North Korea-focused website 38 North. The study’s findings align with widely held views that North Korean leader Kim Jong Un is stepping up efforts to tighten the state’s control of its citizens and promote loyalty to his regime. These efforts were boosted by the COVID-19 pandemic, during which the North imposed stringent border controls that were maintained for three years before a cautious reopening in 2023. New laws and recent reports of harsher punishments suggest that the government is cracking down on foreign influence and imported media, likely helped by fences and electronic monitoring systems installed on the border with China during the pandemic. “Having seen that it’s possible to close the border this tightly, I think they are now keen to keep it that way,” said Martyn Williams, an analyst who co-authored the study with Natalia Slavney. “In terms of broader surveillance across the country, the pandemic could have played a part, but I think a much bigger role has been played by the fast-reducing cost of surveillance equipment,” Williams said. The report examined North Korean surveillance technologies through information gained from domestic and international media coverage and publicly announced research at North Korean universities and state organizations. The researchers also said they interviewed 40 North Korean escapees about the surveillance they experienced when they lived in the country and, through unspecified partners, surveyed 100 current North Korean residents in 2023 via phone, text messages and other forms of encrypted communication to ensure their safety. State media reports show that video surveillance is becoming more common at schools, workplaces and airports. The cameras are mostly sourced from Chinese vendors and range from basic video feeds to more advanced models that include features like face recognition. Experts have warned that China is exporting the technology that powers its AI-powered surveillance to countries around the world. North Korean state media reports show that cameras now appear in most schools in the capital, Pyongyang, and other major cities, allowing school staff to remotely monitor what’s happening in classrooms by panning and zooming to focus on individual students or teachers. Cameras are also widespread in factories, government buildings and other workplaces, both to improve security and to prevent theft, while facial recognition systems have been used to record visitors at Pyongyang’s Sunan airport since 2019. North Korea has also been expanding its network of traffic cameras beyond Pyongyang since 2021, installing them at major roads heading into and out of the city, likely for the purpose of automatically recording license

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Europe’s World-First AI Rules Get Final Approval From Lawmakers

European Union lawmakers gave final approval to the 27-nation bloc’s artificial intelligence law Wednesday, putting the world-leading rules on track to take effect later this year. Lawmakers in the European Parliament voted overwhelmingly in favor of the Artificial Intelligence Act, five years after regulations were first proposed. The AI Act is expected to act as a global signpost for other governments grappling with how to regulate the fast-developing technology. “The AI Act has nudged the future of AI in a human-centric direction, in a direction where humans are in control of the technology and where it — the technology — helps us leverage new discoveries, economic growth, societal progress and unlock human potential,” Dragos Tudorache, a Romanian lawmaker who was a co-leader of the Parliament negotiations on the draft law, said before the vote. Big tech companies generally have supported the need to regulate AI while lobbying to ensure any rules work in their favor. OpenAI CEO Sam Altman caused a minor stir last year when he suggested the ChatGPT maker could pull out of Europe if it can’t comply with the AI Act — before backtracking to say there were no plans to leave. Here’s a look at the world’s first comprehensive set of AI rules: HOW DOES THE AI ACT WORK? Like many EU regulations, the AI Act was initially intended to act as consumer safety legislation, taking a “risk-based approach” to products or services that use artificial intelligence. The riskier an AI application, the more scrutiny it faces. The vast majority of AI systems are expected to be low risk, such as content recommendation systems or spam filters. Companies can choose to follow voluntary requirements and codes of conduct. High-risk uses of AI, such as in medical devices or critical infrastructure like water or electrical networks, face tougher requirements like using high-quality data and providing clear information to users. Some AI uses are banned because they’re deemed to pose an unacceptable risk, like social scoring systems that govern how people behave, some types of predictive policing and emotion recognition systems in school and workplaces. Other banned uses include police scanning faces in public using AI-powered remote “biometric identification” systems, except for serious crimes like kidnapping or terrorism. WHAT ABOUT GENERATIVE AI? The law’s early drafts focused on AI systems carrying out narrowly limited tasks, like scanning resumes and job applications. The astonishing rise of general purpose AI models, exemplified by OpenAI’s ChatGPT, sent EU policymakers scrambling to keep up. They added provisions for so-called generative AI models, the technology underpinning AI chatbot systems that can produce unique and seemingly lifelike responses, images and more. Developers of general purpose AI models — from European startups to OpenAI and Google — will have to provide a detailed summary of the text, pictures, video and other data on the internet that is used to train the systems as well as follow EU copyright law. AI-generated deepfake pictures, video or audio of existing people, places or events must be labeled as artificially manipulated. There’s extra scrutiny for the biggest and most powerful AI models that pose “systemic risks,” which include OpenAI’s GPT4 — its most advanced system — and Google’s Gemini. The EU says it’s worried that these powerful AI systems could “cause serious accidents or be misused for far-reaching cyberattacks.”

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Trump Opposes TikTok Ban Despite National Security Threat Because It Would Help Facebook

Former President Donald Trump said Monday that he still believes TikTok poses a national security risk but is opposed to banning the hugely popular app because doing so would help its rival, Facebook, which he continues to lambast over his 2020 election loss. Trump, in a call-in interview with CNBC’s “Squawk Box,” was asked about his comments last week that seemed to voice opposition to a bill being advanced by Congress that would effectively ban TikTok and other ByteDance apps from the Apple and Google app stores as well as U.S. web hosting services. “Frankly, there are a lot of people on TikTok that love it. There are a lot of young kids on TikTok who will go crazy without it,” Trump told the hosts. “There’s a lot of good and there’s a lot of bad with TikTok. But the thing I don’t like is that without TikTok you’re going to make Facebook bigger, and I consider Facebook to be an enemy of the people, along with a lot of the media.” “When I look at it, I’m not looking to make Facebook double the size,” he added. ”I think Facebook has been very bad for our country, especially when it comes to elections.” Trump has repeatedly complained about Facebook’s role during the 2020 election, which he still refuses to concede he lost to President Joe Biden. That includes at least $400 million that its founder, Mark Zuckerberg, and his wife donated to two nonprofit organizations that distributed grants to state and local governments to help them conduct the 2020 election at the height of the COVID-19 pandemic. The donations — which were fully permitted under campaign finance law — went to pay for things like equipment to process mail ballots and drive-thru voting locations. TikTok, a video-sharing app, has emerged as a major issue in the 2024 presidential campaign. The platform has about 170 million users in the U.S., most of whom skew younger — a demographic that both parties are desperately trying to court ahead of November’s general election. Younger voters have become especially hard for campaigns to reach as they gravitate away from traditional platforms like cable television. Biden’s 2024 campaign officially joined TikTok last month, even though he has expressed his own national security concerns over the platform, banned it on federal devices and on Friday endorsed the legislation that could lead to its ban. The bill passed unanimously by the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee calls on China’s ByteDance to divest its ownership of TikTok or effectively face a U.S. ban. Top Republicans, including House Speaker Mike Johnson, support the bill. Johnson has indicated it will soon come up for a full vote in the House. As president, Trump attempted to ban TikTok through an executive order that called “the spread in the United States of mobile applications developed and owned by companies in the People’s Republic of China (China)” a threat to “the national security, foreign policy and economy of the United States.” The courts, however, blocked the action after TikTok sued, arguing such actions would violate free speech and due process rights. Pressed on whether he still believed the app posed a national security risk, Trump said Monday: “I do believe it. And we have to very much go into privacy and

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Biden Says He’ll Sign Proposed Legislation to Ban TikTok if Congress Passes It

President Joe Biden on Friday endorsed legislation that could lead to the popular video-sharing app TikTok being banned in the United States, a move that comes amid growing concern in Washington about keeping Americans’ data out of China’s hands. The legislation that passed through the U.S. House Energy and Commerce Committee unanimously on Thursday calls on China’s ByteDance to divest its ownership of TikTok — or effectively face a U.S. ban. Republican House Speaker Mike Johnson also supports the bill and has indicated it would soon come up for a full vote in the House. “If they pass it, I’ll sign it,” Biden said when asked by reporters about the legislation. The White House had provided technical support in the drafting of the bill, though White House press secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said earlier this week the TikTok legislation “still needs some work” to get to a place where Biden would endorse it. Former President Donald Trump, the likely Republican nominee, came out in a Truth Social post on Thursday saying he opposed a ban because it would help rival social media platform Facebook. Trump’s opposition to the legislation comes after he issued — and then rescinded — an executive action late in his presidency intended to ban TikTok and another popular app, WeChat. Trump’s pushback puts him on the opposite side of the debate of powerful Republicans, including Johnson and Republican House Majority Leader Steve Scalise, who has called the legislation a “critical national security bill.” Both the FBI and the Federal Communications Commission have warned that TikTok owner ByteDance could share user data — such as browsing history, location and biometric identifiers — with China’s authoritarian government. TikTok said it has never done that and wouldn’t do so if asked. The U.S. government also hasn’t provided evidence of that happening. In a separate move, Biden recently signed an executive order allowing the Department of Justice and other federal agencies to take steps to prevent the large-scale transfer of Americans’ personal data to what the White House calls “countries of concern,” including China, Russia, North Korea, Iran, Cuba and Venezuela. Biden, in 2022, banned the use of TikTok by the federal government’s nearly 4 million employees on devices owned by its agencies, with limited exceptions for law enforcement, national security and security research purposes. While his administration has raised national security concerns about TikTok, Biden’s reelection campaign last month joined the platform. If enacted, the bill would effectively ban TikTok and other ByteDance apps from being available in Apple or Google app stores or on web hosting services in the U.S. The bill takes a two-pronged approach. First, it requires ByteDance Ltd., which is based in Beijing, to divest TikTok and other applications it controls within 180 days of enactment of the bill or those applications will be prohibited in the United States. Second, it creates a narrow process to let the executive branch prohibit access to an app owned by a foreign adversary if it poses a threat to national security. The company also has promised to wall off U.S. user data from its parent company through a separate entity run independently from ByteDance and monitored by outside observers. A poll published last month by The Associated Press and NORC Center for Public Affairs Research found Americans are deeply

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