No science, really, as men fall into 4 basic slots as well:
Modern
Yeshivish
Squarebacks (sometimes called Tunas)
Chassidish
The details (wears a hat (brim up or down), wears a gartel, has peyos in a knip, in a corkscrew, colored shirts, ect) are just that; details. You’re 80% one of the above, and the rest is just fine-tuning.
Women, by and large fall into one of the following 4:
Modern
Yeshivish
Chassidish
Tzvai muhl tzig’decked
All the variations (long shaitle, short one, covered with a hat, with a band, wears denim, doesnt wear denim, snood covers ears, snood doesnt cover ears, ect) are just minor tweaks. Same bottom line: You’re 80% one category or another, and the rest is just details .