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April 15, 2015 2:54 am at 2:54 am #615493newbeeMember
What do you have to say about the view expressed by Rabbi Mizrachi that one suffers because of past aveiros one did in a previous gilgul. He says that a mamzer is most likely that way because in a previous gilgul he commited znus and produced a mamzer and a blind person is that way because he looked at tons of znus in a previous gilgul.
April 15, 2015 3:16 am at 3:16 am #1117300☕ DaasYochid ☕ParticipantAre we really supposed to judge people that way? That’s very hard to believe.
April 15, 2015 4:09 am at 4:09 am #1117301ShuychusMember“What do you have to say about the view expressed by Rabbi Mizrachi that one suffers because of past aveiros one did in a previous gilgul.”
Sorry didn’t know that we offered opinions on the rabbinical statements. But if you feel that you are on the stature to agree or disagree with R’ Mizrachi, by all means share your pearls of wisdom!
And while were at it “what do you have to say about the view expressed by” Moses – Loi Sirtzach? I mean come on? What a ridiculous thing to say?
Edited. {cringe} Sorry, we don’t talk about Moshe Rabbeinu that way, even to make a point
April 15, 2015 5:48 am at 5:48 am #1117302🍫Syag LchochmaParticipantnewbee – I think his explanation is not so simplistic. I don’t find it so hard to understand, I think it makes more sense to me than thinking suffering is random.
But I think there is much more to it, such as a neshoma has the chance to see in advance what his life will be like and he agrees to it. I was taught that a neshoma that could not resist certain temptations and could not get into Gan Eden because of it was offered the opportunity to come back to this world to try to do tshuva. The neshama, fully understanding the strength and pull of a taiva, begged to be born with a body that will not even be capable of falling prey to that temptation. For that reason, a neshama who fell prey to znus may beg to be blind, or disfigured. A thief may beg to be handicapped.
April 15, 2015 9:02 am at 9:02 am #1117303Avi KParticipantThis is a possibility brought down in Kabbala. For example, if Reuven dies owing money to Shimon and Shimon does not forgive him both must come back until the mon?? is repaid. See http://www.hebrewbooks.org/pagefeed/hebrewbooks_org_39936_35.pdf.
However, whether this or that individual is suffering because of that is not our concern. We only have the halachic obligation to try to help him.
April 15, 2015 12:06 pm at 12:06 pm #1117304☕ DaasYochid ☕ParticipantI agree with Avi K. The concept is true al pi kabbalah, but there could be any number of explanations for the things we see and experience, and it’s quite dangerous and wrong to judge what a person did in a previous gilgul based on his current situation.
April 15, 2015 1:47 pm at 1:47 pm #1117305newbeeMember“But if you feel that you are on the stature to agree or disagree with R’ Mizrachi, by all means share your pearls of wisdom!”
Wow, ok. Here is a pearl of wisdom for you. Rov Saadia Gaon says Rabbi Mizrachi is wrong, because the entire concept of gilgul is not Jewish.
“He must have been high on Sinai?”
Yes, every Rabbi today who studied for smicha in 2015 is the equivalent of Moshe Rabeynu- good point.
April 15, 2015 2:00 pm at 2:00 pm #1117306writersoulParticipantShaychus- I thought that “lo kam beYisrael keMoshe od”…
Didn’t realize we had a Rav of equal stature in our dor.
April 15, 2015 2:42 pm at 2:42 pm #1117307newbeeMemberA very practical question of Rabbi Mizrachi’s views is, if you believe deep down that this boy with autism is not just some “poor kid” but is like that way because he is “really a big criminal” (these are Rabbi Mizrachi’s words) and was sent back here to be punished since in a previous gilgul he used his superior intellect and social skills to become a secular humanist and help the reform movement- will that inevitably effect the way you TREAT him in this world?
I dont know if I’m allowed to post links but you can see the specific shiur I am reffering to below (it is set to automatically go to the right time-spot). If not, please post my post without the link:
The rules are stickied to the top of the page. No outside links allowed.-79
April 15, 2015 3:19 pm at 3:19 pm #1117308yytzParticipantRamban mentions gilgulim in this context, as a way to explain suffering that is otherwise difficult to explain.
The Arizal was known to tell people whose neshama they had, and to explain the reasons for their present gilgul.
However, since there are so many different possible reasons for any suffering, we should not assume it is for a particular reason in any particular case.
Of course, if there is any way we can relieve or prevent someone’s suffering, then we should do so. We should never say, “Oh well they had it coming to them so we shouldn’t do anything to help.” Perhaps concerns about this tendency were one of the reasons why kabbalistic teachings about gilgulim were concealed until the time of the publication of the Zohar.
April 15, 2015 3:28 pm at 3:28 pm #1117309Patur Aval AssurParticipantApril 15, 2015 3:29 pm at 3:29 pm #1117311ChortkovParticipantAnd while were at it “what do you have to say about the view expressed by” Moses – Loi Sirtzach? I mean come on? What a ridiculous thing to say? He must have been high on Sinai? What were those tablets he was taking?
Gotta love those puns at the end, Shuychus, but I think your totally overreacting. The source of the confusion is, I believe, that you are confusing this Rabbi Mizrachi with ? ????? ????? (???), the Kadmon who is one of the foremost Meforshei Rashi.
I don’t know who this Rabbi Mizrachi is or what he said, but if he is somebody from our dor, then I must repeat some sentiments I have posted a couple of weeks ago. (Note: I have never heard of Rabbi Mizrachi, and I haven’t heard the quote. If he is coming from a Mesorah tracing to sources which are reliable, I take my words back.)
Click here
April 15, 2015 4:10 pm at 4:10 pm #1117313🍫Syag LchochmaParticipantI get very bent out of shape when people start taking very complex issues from very complex shiurim out of context, simplify it, and post it in a short paragraph looking for enlightenment. And based on your next couple of posts and some background info on Rabbi Mizrachi, I really have to doubt your sincerity in even starting this thread.
The shiur is on a topic that is obviously not easily understood and not for everyone. Your portrayal of a neshamas past nisyonos to be a reason to treat a person differently in this life is even more astounding. Even ridiculous. How do people make such a leap?! It is so far from the point he made.
When someone abuses money in one life and he comes back poor in the next life you can call it a punishment, but I learned it as an opportunity to change, make a tikkun, complete your tafkid with an easier “set up”. Is the second person “suffering” because of the previous life? Sure. But why is that punitive in a childish or vengeful manner? Why isn’t it an opportunity to complete your life without the nisyonos that you werent able to pass? Would you prefer going back to this world with the exact same nisyonos and abilities knowing you may fail again? It is a chessed. And if that “doesn’t work” for you, perhaps bringing it to a mechaneches or mashgiach would be more appropriate. Talking about these types of things in this type of forum sounds about as reasonable as paskining thru email.
I call troll.
April 15, 2015 4:30 pm at 4:30 pm #1117314newbeeMember“I really have to doubt your sincerity in even starting this thread.”
I’m sorry you feel that way. I did bring it to my Rabbi and thought it would be nice to talk about it with other people also. I only have the best of intentions.
I never called anything childish or vengeful. You said those words. I am calling it true, false or unknowable; and the practical ramifications of calling it true.
“The shiur is on a topic that is obviously not easily understood and not for everyone.”
It’s public on youtube and is basically titled “if you want to know about this- click here.”
“Your portrayal of a neshamas past nisyonos to be a reason to treat a person differently in this life is even more astounding. Even ridiculous. How do people make such a leap?!”
I dont understand what you dont understand. It’s human nature to treat formal criminals different than innocent victims. You really don’t understand how it could effect someones life who is blind from birth if all of society views him as having committed a grave sin in a previous life?
April 16, 2015 4:26 pm at 4:26 pm #1117316HaLeiViParticipantIt is wrong to think that ‘this person did something wrong last life.’ That is not what it means. This person, if he didn’t do Aveiros, is a Tzaddik no matter what his past Gilgul did. He was put here to rectify something and that’s that. It answers one dimension of seemingly undeserved suffering.
The reason you seem insincere is because you started out as asking an innocent question while following up with ammunition, making it look like you came to fight. I understand, you simply wanted to start a conversation and started it show. But that’s probably the reason you seemed insincere.
Now, it is no secret that the only source for this is in Kabbalah. Rabbeinu Saadya Gaon does not discuss Kabbalah in his Sefarim, whether he mastered it or not. Therefore, it is irrelevant in this topic. Besides, I sort of explained elsewhere that it is not really a Stira.
April 16, 2015 4:41 pm at 4:41 pm #1117317HaLeiViParticipantThis has nothing to do with Rabbi Yosef Mizrachi. He is merely letting you know what the Sefarim say about this. His style is very black and white which leaves little room for nuisance.
The Ben Ish Chai writes a story of a person suffering for a past Gilgul and concludes that we see that ?? ????? ????? is not only with your own generation, it is even with past generations.
The Arizal expanded on the concept of Gilgul and it became much more complex. There is a while network of relationships between Neshomos.
There are different questions to answer about suffering. Why it exists, why this person, what is gained, what causes it, why this time, and why these people. There are different answers to the different questions. Gilgul is but one answer. It is part of the picture. It is meant to be aware that it is not random not as an explanation to any particular case.
April 16, 2015 6:06 pm at 6:06 pm #1117318newbeeMemberhalevi: I personally find the concept of gilgul comforting on a personal level because all the suffering that people go through literally keeps me up at night in pain. However, I cannot allow this emotional desire to explain away the pains of life to overshadow the other gedolim. it is also dangerous, as I realized in myself that if I were to accept such a view, the suffering of others would not bother me as much, since they deserved it- and I would not put in as much effort to aliavte suffering that a person deserves (as apposed to suffering from yesurim shel ahahva).
“It is wrong to think that ‘this person did something wrong last life.”
So you are basically saying the concept of Rabbi Mizrachi is correct, but the statement he made “dont feel bad for this kid hes really a big criminal” is wrong? How can you differentiate between the two.
“Therefore, it is irrelevant in this topic.”
I do not follow that. Also, the gem in brachos 5a clearly says if one is suffering one should look at his sins from this life, if he cant find them he should know its yesurim shel ahava or bitul torah- nothing about gilgul.
April 16, 2015 7:39 pm at 7:39 pm #1117319HaLeiViParticipantGilgul is from Toras Nistar. It wasn’t mentioned openly until after the Ramban. The Ramban himself spoke about it but refused to do so openly. Therefore, lack of point blank reference in the Gemara is not an argument. However, the Ramban does read this into the words of the Gemara.
Any and all students of Kabbalah know of and hold of Gilgul. It is in the Zohar Hakadosh. Without Kabbalah we wouldn’t know of it, wrote the Ramban. To quote a Gadol who might have been unaware of Kabbalah, and is drawing exclusively from Nigleh, does not prove any point.
Moreover, as I said, it doesn’t solve the whole issue. It is merely one piece in the puzzle. Also, this is used to answer Tzaddik Vera Lo, which is very uncommon, according to the Ramban.
Don’t view it as if this guy did something wrong that he, or anyone, doesn’t remember. He has a Neshama that needs rectification, because of whoever had it last. See again what I quoted from the Ben Ish Chai.
Yissurim Shel Ahava also serves a purpose. Why would you feel bad for the guy. Do you feel bad for a laborer who is getting paid nicely? On the other hand, even if know how someone actually earned a punishment that is not a reason not to feel bad for him. We feel bad that he did whatever it is that he did, and earned and received this punishment. That is how the Medrash Eicha describes the crying of HKBH.
Besides, this person is not a Rasha now no matter what he was in the past life. Should we view him any worse than a person who did Teshuva? Often, they also get Yesurim to be Mechaper or to elevate them, which is part of Yesurim Shel Ahava.
April 16, 2015 9:12 pm at 9:12 pm #111732220goingon724ParticipantApril 17, 2015 1:46 am at 1:46 am #1117324newbeeMember“Why would you feel bad for the guy.”
The ramchal clearly says in derech hashem that people can be rewarded in this world when they dont deserve it simply because of who their parents or children are. In the next world though the ramchal says all these benefits will be straightened out for good or bad. this allows one to suffer even though the person does not deserve it, but he will be rewarded in olam haba for his suffering. When you view someone who is suffering for this reason, you are more likely to help him and feel more compassion for him apposed to saying he is a formal criminal no?
“lack of point blank reference in the Gemara is not an argument.”
A POSSIBLE answer to my argument does not negate the fact that its an arguement.
“Gilgul is from Toras Nistar. It wasn’t mentioned openly until after the Ramban”
why was it not mentioned openly? and now it can be mentioned so openly to a bunch of people who don’t even know what muktzah is? So you should know, I personally find the idea of gilgul very enticing and have no selfish emotional issue against it.
April 17, 2015 3:50 am at 3:50 am #1117326HaLeiViParticipantIt was not mentioned openly because it is part of Nistar. That is why it is not an argument when you don’t find it in Nigleh, openly. Why it became public is a great question.
April 17, 2015 12:02 pm at 12:02 pm #1117327TheGoqParticipantPunishing us in this life for the sins in a previous life doesn’t make sense because you don’t learn anything from the punishment I don’t believe HKBH would mete out a punishment that has no lesson. How would one do teshuva for something they have no memory of doing.
April 17, 2015 12:57 pm at 12:57 pm #1117328☕ DaasYochid ☕ParticipantGoq, He punishes in the next world as well, and there’s certainly no opportunity for teshuva there. The purpose of punishment is not just to inspire teshuva (although we are supposed to use our suffering in this world as a springboard for self improvement), but also as a tikkun for our neshamos. This tikkun does not have to take place in the next world; it could take place here, in this gilgul or another.
April 17, 2015 1:44 pm at 1:44 pm #1117329TheGoqParticipantDY i would think in the next world we would have recollection of our misdeeds and understand why we were being punished how is that comparable to being punished for a misdeed in a previous lifetime.
April 17, 2015 3:27 pm at 3:27 pm #1117330zahavasdadParticipanteven if you belive this, and the person is being punished for sins in a previous life, why should the parents, grandparents and siblings be punished as well
April 17, 2015 3:31 pm at 3:31 pm #1117331☕ DaasYochid ☕ParticipantGoq, it’s still a tikkun. Who says you need to know what you did wrong for the tikkun to work?
ZD, the parents, grandparents, and siblings may need a kapparah for things they did in this or a previous life.
April 17, 2015 4:39 pm at 4:39 pm #1117333HaLeiViParticipantThe Goq’s point is exactly why it doesn’t answer every angle, as I stressed. It might explain global justice and Tikkin Haneshama, but locally there is no apparent point in the suffering. This is what the Gemara is addressing and perhaps Iyuv and his friends.
The Daas Tvunos speaks about Tzaddik Vera Lo without over mentioning Gilgul.
April 17, 2015 7:58 pm at 7:58 pm #1117334newbeeMemberFrom what I have been told from my Rabbi for what its worth to you, is that Reb Meir in gem brachos says that we can never understanding why suffering happens to good people, this is not to say we have taynas on Hashem. What is wrong 100% is to say I know why suffering happens, it’s for so and so reason, in a strictly rational way and not be emotionally bothered by it.
April 17, 2015 8:43 pm at 8:43 pm #1117335WolfishMusingsParticipantGilgul is from Toras Nistar. It wasn’t mentioned openly until after the Ramban.
It sounds to me like you might have just refuted the “Kuzari proof.”
The Wolf
April 17, 2015 9:14 pm at 9:14 pm #1117336☕ DaasYochid ☕ParticipantNot at all. The Kuzari proof is about the revealed Torah. Nistar is, by definition, a hidden part of the Torah.
April 17, 2015 9:19 pm at 9:19 pm #1117337WolfishMusingsParticipantNot at all. The Kuzari proof is about the revealed Torah. Nistar is, by definition, a hidden part of the Torah.
Yes, but the Kuzari proof, as it’s popularly explained, relies on the fact that the people would not accept something new that their parents didn’t know and didn’t tell them.
The Wolf
April 17, 2015 9:22 pm at 9:22 pm #1117338☕ DaasYochid ☕ParticipantAgain, that’s true of something which is supposed to be revealed, but not of something which was supposed to be hidden.
April 17, 2015 9:26 pm at 9:26 pm #1117339WolfishMusingsParticipantHeh… I just saw this in today’s news concerning actress Shirley MacLaine:
[snip]
Sounds offensive, no? The people who perished in the Holocaust “had it coming to them” because of the sins of past lives according to Ms. MacLaine.
So, if it’s offensive when dealing with Holocaust victims, why is it acceptable when we’re talking about the autistic children, the blind, mamzeirim or the like?
The Wolf
April 17, 2015 9:27 pm at 9:27 pm #1117340WolfishMusingsParticipantAgain, that’s true of something which is supposed to be revealed, but not of something which was supposed to be hidden.
Then how do you know that someone didn’t just make something up at some point in history and claim “Oh, well, that was supposed to be hidden until now…?”
The Wolf
April 17, 2015 9:35 pm at 9:35 pm #1117341☕ DaasYochid ☕ParticipantI dont, but I know it about something transmitted as nigleh (revealed).
April 19, 2015 1:18 pm at 1:18 pm #111734220goingon724Participantproof to the wolf
till the late Rishonim gilgulim isn’t mentioned as a correct belief
(Rav Saadya, Ravad 1,)
and it seems even after the Ramban most rishonim argued (rashba 418, ikarim, rivash 157 in name of Ran)
April 19, 2015 1:27 pm at 1:27 pm #1117343ToiParticipantcome on people, somethimes you havta chap you are just out of your league.
April 19, 2015 2:25 pm at 2:25 pm #1117344newbeeMemberYou can look at someone who suffered a tragedy, lets say a child who is autistic. One thing you can say is that
1) we have absolutely no idea why he is suffering but Hashem is doing the best thing for him somehow. 2) he is suffering because he was a criminal is a previous life and Hashem is doing the best thing for him. 3) he was born this way to give other people reward for taking care of him and to test the emunah of other people in Hashem, and Hashem will reward him for this un-earned suffering in olam haba.
I have to admit, it is hard for me to understand how number 3 is possible, since I can’t justify how Hashem can reward the people who were tortured in the holocaust (not the ones who were quickly shot, that I can understand, but rather the ones who were slowly tortured) in olam haba so Hashem can reward them later on. I believe most robbonim will give you the number 1 answer.
April 19, 2015 3:51 pm at 3:51 pm #1117347🍫Syag LchochmaParticipantnewbee – Why do you keep saying criminal? suffering for sins in a past life does not have to mean murder or theft, sins can be sleeping thru shacharis, reading romance novels, telling dirty jokes. We are talking about spiritual perfection here. and if you are striving to perfect your soul and be closer to Hashem and you understand (on a simple level possible to man) what the rewards and punishments for that devaikus are, you would probably JUMP at the chance to be born without arms if you knew that it was your ONLY guarantee at a tikkun.
An autistic person can also be a neshama who has perfected most things and was given a privilege to come to this world free of obligations so that his chances of re-sinning are slight. Hahsem doesn’t just say, “You were bad! I’m gonna teach you a lesson and give you a rotten life!” – Hashem loves us and wants us to perfect ourselves. Hashem knows us as the neshamos that we are, from beginning to end.
If He believes that suffering can cleanse us here instead of after death, we should be thrilled at the prospect.
If He believes that suffering in certain areas is the only way to grow us into perfection, we should be thrilled at the prospect.
And if He believes that living a life that appears to our simple minds as suffering but is really a way to send us back to the Kisei HaKavod more complete, than we should be thrilled at the prospect.
The bottom line, though, is that Toi is 100% correct.
April 19, 2015 3:55 pm at 3:55 pm #1117348JosephParticipantWe know that tzadikim today suffer for the sins of the klal (non-tzadikim) today. So how is the above any harder or easier to understand than this?
April 19, 2015 4:11 pm at 4:11 pm #1117349newbeeMember“Why do you keep saying criminal?”
Because regarding a mamzer child Rabbi Mizrachi said in a shiur “dont feel bad for him he is really a big criminal” so I am supposing thats what he meant.
syag, I dont have a problem with the system you are referring to. My issues are the fact that we cant know how this system works, and perhaps saying “I dont know why person a is suffering” is more accurate that saying “person a is suffering for something bad (no matter how small) he did in his past life.”
The concept of gilgul is hard to understand on an intellectual level but the real danger is how to prevent human nature- people will start looking at blind people as having committed a grave offence in a previous life- not that they missed shachris.
April 19, 2015 4:37 pm at 4:37 pm #1117351🍫Syag LchochmaParticipantNewbee –
First of all, R Mizrachi was being illustrative, not literal, which is the very reason that I said before that these things cannot be presented in summary snippets.
While it is easier for you to hear “I don’t know” as a better option, there are many who find that answer sorely lacking.
Lastly, and I say this sincerely as an agree to disagree point, I could never consider it human nature to look at someone in any way because of who they may have been in a past life. I cannot fathom anyone who has the depth to understand that system to also be capable of such shallow thoughts. I think the idea of looking at someone with judgement of who their spiritual self may have been in a past life is ridiculous. I know you disagree, but it personally find it unfathomable.
Adding the dimension that they may be imperfect for the specific reason that they have almost reached perfection, and that you would never know which case applies to them, it doesn’t make any sense
April 19, 2015 4:48 pm at 4:48 pm #1117352newbeeMember“While it is easier for you to hear “I don’t know” as a better option”
It’s not easier for me to hear, it is actually very painful, I wish I had a clearer answer. however, from what I have learned and the rabonim i have spoken to it seems to me saying we dont know is a more accurate answer. I wish I was wrong.
“I cannot fathom anyone who has the depth to understand that system to also be capable of such shallow thoughts.”
Thats fine we can agree to disagree and thanks for understanding my point. The same thing you cannot fathom, i see as basic human nature. This complex system you refer to actually has the ability to be reduced in the minds of men to a simple system that a 8 year old can understand very well.
April 19, 2015 5:14 pm at 5:14 pm #1117353🍫Syag LchochmaParticipantOh really? The concept of gilgulim and reward and punishment is simple enough for an 8 year old to understand? Than why do you seem to be having so much trouble with it? Why does everyone have so much trouble with it? Even in the way you tell over his words it doesn’t seem like you have found clarity, why would you think a child can understand this?
April 19, 2015 5:42 pm at 5:42 pm #1117354newbeeMembersyag: its human nature. its more common for little kids to say it, but it applies to many people:
An 8 year old:
“my autistic friend dovid is being punished because he was naughty before his mommy became his mommy. A long time ago, he had a different mommy and daddy, and he was very naughty, so now he has to be punished by his mommy and daddy this time.”
An 18 year old:
“my autistic friend dovid is different than I am. dovid spoke lashon hara in a previous lifetime, now he has to correct himself by suffering in this world. I hope I do not have to suffer like he does, so I will try not to sin like he did and I wont speak lashon hara and the like”.
A 28 year old:
“Maybe we should invite dovid over for a kiruv shabbos, so we can show people what happens to you when you speak lashon hara.
April 19, 2015 5:50 pm at 5:50 pm #1117355🍫Syag LchochmaParticipantnewbee – (thank you so much for clarifying, btw)
That doesn’t sound like human nature to me, that sounds like really lousy chinuch!
April 19, 2015 6:05 pm at 6:05 pm #1117356HaLeiViParticipantWhy do you come back to points that were addressed?
I explained that a past life is not him. It is a Neshama that he got from someone else, which needs a Tikkun. As the Ben Ish Chai I quoted put it, he is suffering for someone else.
The Medrash at the end of Shemos describes how, when Moshe Rabbeinu saw Jewish children being killed, he complained to Hashem. Hashem then told him to take one out, who then turned out to worship an idol during the Krias Yam Suf. Does that make Paroh right? Obviously not. It merely means that in the big picture, nothing escapes Hashem’s will.
Toras Hagilgul shows us that there is a plan and a big picture. It’s not about how this person deserves it. I stressed this above. There is more than one dimension. And as Zahavasdad mentioned, what about everyone else who suffers along?
April 19, 2015 6:05 pm at 6:05 pm #1117357newbeeMemberi understand the concept, that people need perfection, so Hashem is metaken them to achieve this perfection. someone who is autistic is possibly on a much higher level than I am, since I am no where close to perfection.
But human nature is very primal and reductive. If it’s torah you have to teach it 100% no matter what problems it may cause. But people are now equating the concept of gilgul to shabbos, kashrus and moshiach. PS: There is a lot of bad chinuch as well.
April 19, 2015 6:13 pm at 6:13 pm #1117358newbeeMember“he is suffering for someone else.”
you are then left with the same question, how is it just that an innocent person is being tortured for the sins of someones else- which leaves us with my origin answer- “we cant know”.
“Jewish children being killed….turned out to worship an idol during the Krias Yam Suf.”
You just contradicted yourself. Now we can say according to this that whenever a Jewish boy dies its because look he would have sinned if he stayed alive. People who suffered along such as family members must also have sinned and deserve this punishment.
April 19, 2015 6:36 pm at 6:36 pm #1117359HaLeiViParticipantNow about the Gemara.
You mentioned a Gemara earlier that seems to contradict the one you mentioned later. The first one says that if you are suffering you should check for sins or Bittul Torah, and as a last resort, Yissurim Shel Ahavah. The other Gemara says that we don’t know why good people suffer.
So, we must say, and it is obvious to learn, that the latter is about those few cases where everything was ruled out (including, perhaps, Yisurim Shel Ahavah), while the former is the general rule.
Now, the Gemara says that Moshe Rabbeinu asked for three things, one of which was to understand Tzaddik Vera Lo Rasha Vetov Lo. The Gemara first says that he was answered that only those who are children of Reshaim suffer. Then the Gemara says that the answer is that only a Tzaddik She’eino Gamur will suffer.
If you look at the Gemara you see that Reb Meir didn’t actually address the suffering of good people. He said that Moshe Rabbeinu didn’t get his answer on the issue of Tzaddik Vera Lo Rasha Vetov Lo because a Rasha can get completely undeserved goodness. As the Ramban explains in Shaar Hagemul, Hashem is good and will sometimes dole out undeserved goodness.
The Ramban seems to learn that this Gemara is the usual answer. Usually only a Tzaddik She’eino Gamur will suffer for those few sins that he has, as the Gemara explains in Keddushin. However, says the Ramban, Sefer Iyuv is about even a Tzaddik Gamur suffering.
According to this Ramban, both Gemaros are in league. They are both saying that all, or almost all, suffering is from sin, however few and small. The very uncommon completely undeserved suffering, without any sin whatsoever, is what Sefer Iyuv is addressing. And Elihu’s answer is Gilgul according to the Ramban (and any other Mekubal), or Malach Meilitz mentioned in Shabbos 32 according to the Rambam IIReadC.
Others learn that the Gemara is hinting to Gilgul by referring to the Tzaddik with baggage as Eino Gamur. This satisfied the Derech of the Rama Mifano, quoted and promoted by the Shela Hakadosh, that the Maskana doesn’t really throw away the Havva Amina. In this case, Tzaddik ben Rasha refers to his previous Gilgul.
Interestingly, Iyuv himself has a reason for his suffering according to the Gemara. He was quiet by Paroh when they were discussing the Jews. He didn’t speak up up in their benefit. So what is his question? Perhaps that was in a previous Gilgul. I have another Pshat as well, though.
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