Mesirah

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  • #597224
    WolfishMusings
    Participant

    Does a person acquire the status of a Moser if s/he turns him/herself in to the police?

    The Wolf

    #776036
    YbAM
    Member

    It appears that Rabbi Eliezer Yehuda Waldenberg holds that if you believe that dina malchuta dina is in effect, informing is not prohibited. So, it would follow, that if you felt you *should* turn yourself in, because the law is just, then you would not be a moser according to this view.

    #776037
    Pac-Man
    Member

    YbAM: Can you please provide the citation for that Tzitz Eliezer, as well as provide the context for what you cite?

    #776038
    YbAM
    Member

    Even in the understanding of the secular court system it appears that there is a difference between primitive and enlightened governments as is noted by the Aruch Hashulchan in Choshen Mishpat 388:7 where it states that “every issue related to informing found in the Talmud and poskim deals with those far away places where no one was secure in his money or body because of the bandits and pirates, even those who had authority, as we know nowadays in places like Africa” such is not the case in Europe, as the Aruch Hashulchan notes.

    Tzitz Eliezer 19:52

    DISCLAIMER: While I find it silly to add this, I will. I am not a posek. The statement above, in response to Wolf was not a legal opinion and included language intended to indicate its provisional nature “It appears…” Please do not turn yourself in to the police on my authority.

    #776039
    Pac-Man
    Member

    YbAM: That A”H you quoted was written on behalf of the Russian censors.

    #776040
    YbAM
    Member

    I can’t argue with you since I don’t have any information on that. However, apparently, the Tzitz Eliezer felt it was valid. I can only go by what it reported as written in his name, I don’t own the sefer. I have no reason to think it is fabricated, though.

    In any case, I make no assertion of its ultimate validity, I just don’t have enough information.

    #776041
    WolfishMusings
    Participant

    Pac Man,

    Is it then your contention that a person who turns himself in to the authorities has the din of a Moser?

    The Wolf

    #776042
    Pac-Man
    Member

    My above points didn’t address that question. I don’t have an answer to it.

    #776043
    charliehall
    Participant

    ‘That A”H you quoted was written on behalf of the Russian censors.’

    Even if it was, it is solidly grounded in the talmudic discussion in Bava Kamma 113 that distinguishes between lawful and corrupt governments.

    #776044
    WolfishMusings
    Participant

    Any answers to my question?

    The Wolf

    #776045
    adorable
    Participant

    what are you planning on turning yourself if to the police for? what have you done wrong?

    #776046
    YbAM
    Member

    There is at least one. I answered according to the Tzitz Eliezer (as far as I can understand how he holds, I certainly don’t speak for him and I am not a posek, etc., etc.)

    If you want a less halachic and more hashkafic answer which I believe conforms to that opinion, then here is an elaboration. (ENTIRELY MY OWN AND SHOULD BE IGNORED BY ALL PIOUS JEWS, ETC.)

    If what you have done is something which would be appropriately “punished” by the civil authorities, then it is a kind of “civil kaporah” to turn yourself in and “serve your time”. If, on the other hand, it is something which is punished disproportionately (e.g.: you sold crack cocaine, an offense for which the mandatory sentencing is far in excess of the same offense if the cocaine was in powdered form) then I would suggest that you are an auto-moser.

    Note also that it is pertinent whether you are currently hiding from law enforcement, or whether your crime could be discovered. If neither is true, then I would adopt a more stringent view and suggest that you should *not* surrender yourself. Instead you should undertake a personal kaporah.

    DISCLAIMER: The foregoing is the vapid meandering of an am haaretz. Repeating it or acting on it in any way is certainly an error.

    #776047
    WolfishMusings
    Participant

    what are you planning on turning yourself if to the police for? what have you done wrong?

    Strictly hypothetical.

    Just curious if the law of mesirah (and the accompanying penalty) applies to someone who turns himself in without any intention or possibility of informing on anyone else.

    The Wolf

    #776048
    Midwest2
    Participant

    One possibility – the person is a nervous wreck from worrying about being caught. His health is suffering, his doctor is upset, and he just wants to get it over with. So would it be a case of “V’Nishmartem…” because he’s doing it for health reasons?

    #776049
    Dovid S.
    Member

    Interesting…I’m looking into this today. I’ll get back to you with an answer B’ezras Hashem in the evening

    #776050
    Shrek
    Participant

    is there an issur of mesirah in America today?

    #776051
    Feif Un
    Participant

    I was told by R’ Matisyahu Salomon that if a person really did do something wrong, there is no halachah of mesirah. Therefore, if you really did something wrong and want to turn yourself in, it would seem there is no mesirah involved.

    #776053
    Feif Un
    Participant

    Sorry, I mixed up my Rabbonim in my post. R’ Matisyahu told me there’s no pidyon shevuyim if the person committed the crime. I believe it was R’ Wosner who said there’s no mesirah in such a case. He wrote a teshuva on it when the whole Deal raid occurred.

    #776055
    Pac-Man
    Member

    Incorrect. Neither of them said what you are attributing to them.

    #776056
    Feif Un
    Participant

    R’ Wosner holds the following (copied and pasted from another site):

    #776057
    WolfishMusings
    Participant

    So, any answers?

    If a person turns himself into the police for a crime (real or imagined), is he then a moser with the halacha that the rest of the tzibbur can kill him for his mesirah?

    The Wolf

    #776058
    hanib
    Participant

    so, wolf, who is that you want to kill?

    #776059
    WolfishMusings
    Participant

    so, wolf, who is that you want to kill?

    Sorry, I don’t think I’m capable of killing anyone.

    The Wolf

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