By Rabbi Yair Hoffman
The BaDatz Yerushalayim has just issued a ruling concerning the new Sifrei Torah that have been written in the past six years which have used the Horowitz Tikkun. 2018 is the first year that the Horowitz Tikkun was used.
Until you check them twice with a reliable magi’ah and fix them – you may not use them. Period. End of story.
It must be stressed that the Sofer who wrote it, is a reliable person who made some computer errors. He meant well and is leshaim shamayim.
But how can one tell that the Torah was written using the Horowitz Tikkun?
The first way is to ask the sofer which tikkun he used. The problem with that is that most Torah’s were bought through middle men and it is near impossible to speak to him directly.
The second way is to check for the signs. One can check it if any of the following errors appear.
*** Rabbi Yair Hoffman personally knows of four young people who are in need of assistance to attend a seminary or Yeshiva. For mor details please email the author at [email protected]. The tax-deductible Zelle donation for this can be sent to [email protected] Please write in memo that it is for the four young people. ****
THE 27 INDICATIONS
There are, so far, 27 of 31 indications as to whether a new Sefer Torah was written using the H. Tikkun. The H.Tikkun has been banned for use by Rav Moshe Shaul Klein of Bnei Brak, Rav Avrohom Hersh Vosner in Monsey, Rav Yaakov Meir Stern of Bnei Brak and Rav Sariel Rosenberg.
What follows is a list of some of the errors that indicate the Torah was written using the H. Tikun as of March 8th.
If your Torah was written and purchased after 2021 and has one of these 27 signs then many Poskim hold that one must put a gartel on the outside and computer check the Torah with TorDuK 5.0 and a competent Rav who knows Hilchos STAM.
If your Torah was written and purchased from 2018 to 2021 then it is likely to be problem-free, but it may pay to eventually check it
There is much work being done now by American Rabbonim and top Sofrim to set up a system where everyone can have their Sifrei Torah validated.
Beware of spending any money on checking your Torah without identifying that it was written with an H. Tikkun, repairing it won’t necessarily resolve manty of the underlying problems. TORDUK 5.0 will not find an extra shiur parsha or a missing shiur parsha or a shiur parsha that is not the right size.
Please note that the original computer check of Vaad Mishmeres Stam which was set up under the Shaivet HaLevi, Rav Shimon Schwab, the Debreciner Rav and Dayan Weiss zt”l has been re-vamped and is now available again in Eretz Yisroel and a portal system for the US is in the works. This was the only computer check sanctioned by the original Gedolim behind it 45 years ago.
*** Rabbi Yair Hoffman personally knows of four young people who are in need of assistance to attend a seminary or Yeshiva. For mor details please email the author at [email protected]. The tax-deductible Zelle donation for this can be sent to [email protected] Please write in memo that it is for the four young people. ****
Please further note that the TORDUK Program which is the common program in use, will sometimes misflag mistakes that are found in Sifrei Torah, and a competent user must be used – so reach out to a competent Sofer for a recommendation as to who is fully competent in the use of TORDUK 5.0. Nowadays, there are generally 245 Yerios in every modern sefer Torah (some have 248).
Type of Errors: There seem to be 10 types of errors thus far.
- SBAP (Should be a Psucha) SBAS (should be a Stuma) MP (Missing a Parsha)
- EP (Extra Parsha) MLE (Missing a letter) MLIOR (Missing line or word)
- EL (extra letter) NWI (NAME of Hashem without Intent)
- PNWI (Possible NAME of Hashem without Intent
- LSU Letters Switched Up WWH – Word Written as Holy Name
# | Parsha | Problem | Yeriah, line | Prk,psk | The Error |
1 | Bereishis | PNWI | 1:8-11 #3 | 3 Names of H not indicated fully | |
2 | Noach | MP | Y10:42 | 10:32 | Missing a shiur parsha between perek 10 and perek 11 |
3 | Vayishlach | MLI | Y42:26 | Missing a line | |
4 | VaAirah | MLI | Y68:38-40 | Computer should have found | |
5 | Beshalach b4 shira | PNWI | Y78:4 | 14:31 | Asher assa hashem |
6 | Beshalach in shira | MLIOW | Y78:4-5 | 14:31 | Asher assa hashem missing Hashem |
7 | Beshalach in shira | MLE | Y78:9 | 15:2 | missing vov in v’zimras |
8 | Beshalach in shira | MLE, EL | Y78:9 | 15:6 | Says biratz instead of tiratz |
9 | Beshalach in shira | MLE, EL | y78:15 | 15:7 | Says dakmecha instead of kamecha |
10 | Beshalach in shira | MLE, EL | Y78:23 | 15:11 | Says norah hesilos not norah sehilos |
11 | Beshalach | SBAP | Y78:23 | 15:23 | Ok, vayavou marasa is on end of line not like rmbm see YD 275:6 |
12 | Beshalach | MLE, EL | Y78:41,42 | 17:16 | Kuf in yad al kes kah should be a yud |
13 | Beshalach | MLE, EL | Y81:22 | 17:16 | Should say kah instead of elokecha |
14 | Beshalach | PNWI | Y81:22 | 17:14 | He writes it as a safek |
15 | Mishpatim | WWH | Y85:1 | 21:6 | El ha-elohim miswritten as kodesh ASK YOUR RAV HOW TO FIX |
16 | Mishpatim | WWH | Y87:30 | 23:13 | Veshaim Elohim acherim mis-written as kodesh ASK RAV |
17 | Trumah | MLE | Y89:17 | 25:6 | The vov in veliktores was moved up |
18 | Tetzaveh | MLE | Y93:6,7 | 28:3 | The word lev is on two different lines |
19 | Tetzaveh | MLIOR | Y96:5 | 29:30 | The word “HaKohen” is missing |
20 | Tetzaveh | MLIOR | Y96:15 | 29:38 or 39 | Missing word “taaseh” |
21 | Ki Sisa | MLIOR | Y98 | Instructions wrong. Comps catch | |
22 | Kedoshim | EL | Y136:20 | 19:22 | The letters AShR appear 3 times |
23 | Kedoshim | EL | Y136:28 | 19:37 | The letters AShR appear 3 times |
24 | Emor | MLIOR | Y138:38 | 22:2 | Es is missing before shaim kodshi |
25 | Pinchas | 185:10 | 25:12 | The vov in | |
26 | Nitzavim | EL | 239:38 | 30:20 | The letters AShR appear 3 times |
27 | VaYelech | 241:7 | 31:14 | Vayomer is on the end of the line, making it a stuma not a psucha | |
28 | VaYelech | 242:1-6 | 31:28 | 6 lines before shira mixed up | |
29 | HaAzinu | 243:1-35 | 32:22 | Vatikad is on left should be on rght | |
30 | HaAzinu | MLIOR | 243:26 | 32:39 | R’eu is on the line above it at yakumu vyazruchem |
31 | VeZos HaBracha | MP, EP | 244:35 | 33:12-13 | Shochain is next to uleyosef amar |
*** Rabbi Yair Hoffman personally knows of four young people who are in need of assistance to attend a seminary or Yeshiva. For mor details please email the author at [email protected]. The tax-deductible Zelle donation for this can be sent to [email protected] Please write in memo that it is for the four young people. ****
One Response
Every “middleman” knows who wrote a Sefer Torah that he brokered. Otherwise he wouldn’t be able to make a sale.