German Chancellor Olaf Scholz kicked off a visit to Israel on Wednesday, briefly leaving Europe as the continent’s largest ground war in generations rages between Russia and Ukraine.

Scholz arrived in Israel Tuesday evening and will return to Germany later Wednesday in a visit — his first to Israel since becoming German leader — that was planned before the fighting erupted. He toured Israel’s Holocaust memorial Yad Vashem alongside Israeli Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and the two were set to hold a press conference later in the day.

His visit comes as Russia’s assault on Ukraine continued for a seventh day, and as Western countries have rallied together against the incursion.

The war has prompted historic changes to Germany’s defense policies. The German government said Saturday it will send anti-tank weapons and surface-to-air missiles to Ukraine — abandoning its long-held refusal to export weapons to conflict zones in a historic break with its post-World War II foreign policy.

Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Chancellor Olaf Scholz visited @YadVashem.

PM Bennett: "Even today, 80 years after the war, there is no Jew who does not carry within him the memory of his six million brothers and sisters." pic.twitter.com/Mk9np0Tsxk

— Prime Minister of Israel (@IsraeliPM) March 2, 2022

Prime Minister Naftali Bennett and Chancellor of the Federal Republic of Germany Olaf Scholz visited the @YadVashem Holocaust History Center:
"Thank you for your visit here and for your commitment to the memory of the Holocaust and to the Jewish people."https://t.co/AtKeZ95yIe pic.twitter.com/wYCudmSRMQ

— Prime Minister of Israel (@IsraeliPM) March 2, 2022

Berlin also announced it is committing 100 billion euros to a special fund for its armed forces, raising defense spending above 2% of GDP — a measure on which it had long lagged.

In the decades following the Holocaust, in which Nazi Germany killed 6 million Jews, Germany and Israel have become staunch allies. The countries’ Cabinets hold regular joint sessions, and Germany is Israel’s most important trade partner in the European Union.

But Germany, like much of Europe, is at odds with Israel when it comes to the Palestinian issue. Germany has called for a Palestinian state alongside Israel and opposes Israel’s settlement activities in the West Bank. Germany is also among world powers negotiating with Iran over its nuclear program.

(AP)