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International Rabbinic Delegation Travels to Vilnius to Plea for the Cancellation of Development Plans on the Snipiskes Cemetery

A Rabbinic Delegation visited today Vilnius and met the authorities to plead with them to cancel plans to construct a Congress Hall on Snipiskes Jewish cemetery. The Snipiskes cemetery was established over five centuries ago, and it interred the most famous Jewish leaders of Vilnius. Sadly, the cemetery’s Gravestones were razed and the cemetery was desecrated by a series of regimes, including the Nazis and the Soviets. The latter built a now-abandoned Sports Palace on the cemetery land. Desecration continued in recent years, under Lithuania’s democratic government. During the last ten years, two apartment buildings were constructed on cemetery grounds and human remains were disturbed, shattered and excavated, despite protests from Jewish communities worldwide. Recently, the government announced plans to redevelop the abandoned Sports Palace into a Congress Hall. Leading American and Israeli Rabbis who maintain the Lithuanian tradition of Talmud study publicly decried the plan, protesting “any use of this sacred site other than for prayer and solemn reflection.” On Tuesday, a hi-level rabbinic delegation, with members from the US, Europe and Israel, met the Lithuanian authorities. The group met the First Deputy Chancellor Mr. Rimantas Vaitkus – who welcomed the group on behalf of Prime Minister Mr. Algirdas Butkevičius while he was abroad – and the Mayor of Vilnius, Mr. Remigijus Šimašius, to personally express the international Jewish Community’s opposition to the plan. The meetings were attended by a number of top governmental advisers and the chair of the local Jewish community, Ms. Faina Kukliansky. Among the group members were leaders of the most famous Jewish institutions carrying on the glorious Lithuanian-Jewish tradition, such as Rabbi Malkiel Kotler, dean of Beth Medrash Govoha, a 6,500 student Yeshiva in Lakewood, NJ, and Rabbi Osher Kalmanowitz, dean of the Mir Yeshiva in Brooklyn, NY. Both are descendants of Vilnius. They were joined by the veteran European Rabbi and Halachic author Rabbi Avraham Yaffe Schlesinger, Chief Rabbi of the Orthodox Jewish community Machsike Hadass in Geneva, Switzerland; Rabbi David Niederman, representing the Central Rabbinical Congress of the USA and Canada, an umbrella group of hundreds of Jewish congregations with a total membership of over 100,000; Dr. David Michael Schaps, of the Conference of Academicians for the Preservation of Jewish Cemeteries; and Rabbi Chizki Kalmanowitz, expert of Asra Kadisha, an organization active for over half a century in preserving Jewish cemeteries worldwide. “We had a thorough discussion with the Deputy Chancellor and Mayor and other officials, and we appreciate the time they gave to hear the outcry from the rabbinical leaders and worldwide Jewry, and their promise to review our request and respond to us. We were encouraged to hear that the plans aren’t final yet. We hope and pray that our plea to fully preserve the cemetery and cancel the current plans will be granted,” said Rabbi Niederman. Upon their return, the delegation members will meet their counterparts in the US, Europe and Israel, and Jewish leaders and communities are determined to double down on the effort to reach out to their government and world leaders to assure the preservation and sacredness of the entire cemetery. Vilnius was known among Jews as the “Jerusalem of Lithuania,” being the city of the most famous scholars and leaders of the Lithuanian-tradition Yeshivos and torah scholarship. At the onset of WWII, the Lithuanian Jewish population

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Lithuania Rejects Israeli Request For Kever of Vilna Gaon To Be Transfered

Lithuania said Friday it has rejected a request from Prime Minister Benjamin Netanyahu to move the remains of the Vilna Gaon from Vilnius to Israel for reburial. The issue was raised during talks between Netanyahu and his Lithuanian counterpart Saulius Skvernelis in Jerusalem on Tuesday, Skvernelis’ national security advisor Arnoldas Pikzirnis told AFP. “We received a kind request to consider whether the remains of the Vilna Gaon could be relocated to Israel,” Pikzirnis said. The request was denied, he said, because “Vilna Gaon is an inseparable part of Lithuania’s Jewish community and Lithuania history.” Jewish community leader Faina Kukliansky, who also attended the Jerusalem talks, told AFP that removing the rabbi’s remains from Vilnius was “out of the question.” Kukliansky said the legacy of rabbi and scholar Elijah ben Shlomo Zalman, known as Vilna Gaon, was a crucial part of the history of Lithuania’s once thriving Jewish community. Netanyahu first privately raised the idea when he visited Vilnius in August, a government source and a Jewish community source who met him during the trip told AFP. A spokesman for Netanyahu in Jerusalem did not immediately comment. Amir Maimon, Israel’s ambassador to Vilnius, also declined to comment but did not explicitly deny that Netanyahu made the request. The Vilna Gaon spent most of his life in Vilnius, then a hub of Yiddish intellectual life known as the “Jerusalem of the North.” He was Niftar in 1797 at the age of 77, and was buried in the Snipiskes cemetery in Vilnius. His remains were moved to a new cemetery on the capital’s outskirts in the 1950s. (AP)

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Kever Of The Chayei Adam And Thousands Of Other Kevarim In Danger

The Lithuanian government has established plans to restore a long-abandoned concert hall called “The Palace of Concerts and Sports” on the grounds of the Snipiskes Jewish Cemetery, according to a report that appeared in the New York Daily News (NYDN). The cemetery is the resting place of many well known Gedolei Olam such as the Chayei Adam among others. The area was once known as the “Yerushalayim of Lithuania” and many leading scholars flocked there towards the 16th century. In an effort to prevent the destruction of the cemetery, top rabbis and Brooklyn activists, as well as Jewish leaders from Israel and Europe, are in a heated battle to save the area and prevent the destruction of the sacred burial sites. They are attempting to get U.S. President Donald Trump to step in and kill the renovation plan. “This could threaten the integrity of every cemetery in the world,” Bernard Fryshman of Brooklyn, told the NYDN. Fryshman, who teaches physics at the New York Institute of Technology, filed a federal lawsuit against the U.S. Commission for the Preservation of America’s Heritage Abroad. “If a government can go ahead and desecrate a cemetery in such an obvious fashion what’s to prevent other governments from taking similar actions?” Fryshman argued that the federal commission “failed to act” in order to save the site. This inaction, according to Fryshman, should worry “every single American.” The head of the commission, Chariman Paul Pecker, said that the White House isn’t ignoring the issue. “There’s never been more attention paid to the cemetery than under the Trump administration,” Pecker told the NYDN. The saga about the cemetery stretches back into history some 600 years. The Lithuanian capital of Vilnius (Vilna) blossomed into the center of Jewish culture in Europe. According to historians, tens of thousands of Jewish people were buried in the cemetery. Between Nazi occupation in World War II and the ensuing Soviet occupation, the headstones were removed and used as paving stones and other construction. In 1972, Soviet officials built a “sports palace” on the grounds. This building has been abandoned for decades. The Lithuanian government wants to now utilize the building and convert it into a concert hall, however, Jewish leaders believe that this will require further desecration of Kevarim and disturbing of the remains interred there. Fryshman told the NYDN that the project is massive. “You are talking about a huge project. It will entail digging up other spots in the cemetery for sewers, water supplies and electrical conduits. The new center would also profane the sacred site by bringing thousands of people every day to meet and enjoy themselves on the cemetery’s grounds.” The NYDN reported that the Lithuanian government claims that they have the approval of the London-based Committee for the Preservation of Jewish Cemeteries in Europe. According to the report, the group has negotiated a series of protective measures for the site. Lithuanian officials further said that they will not break the foundation or build past the current footprint of sports palace. They also added that if any soil is found that contains bones then work on the new project will be ceased immediately. “The is not just a Jewish issue it’s a human rights issue,” said Fryshman. (YWN Israel Desk – Jerusalem)

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Gillibrand Asks Hillary To Help Preserve Ancient Jewish Cemeteries

Washington, DC – With historic Jewish cemeteries across Europe being desecrated, vandalized, or redeveloped, U.S. Senator Kirsten Gillibrand (D-NY), member of the Senate Foreign Relations Committee, today asked Secretary of State Hillary Clinton to encourage embassies and local governments abroad to preserve these burial sites, which represent thousands of years of Jewish tradition and are the few ancient European Jewish burial grounds still in existence. Moving or disturbing these sites is a violation of Jewish religious tradition. Senator Gillibrand said, “We must preserve these historic cemeteries and ensure they are neither neglected nor forgotten. Moving or destroying these cemeteries would be an affront to family members of those buried there and would erase Jewish remnants from that time. I am committed to working with the U.S. State Department to honor and respect those laid to rest there.” Many families in New York and throughout the United States have enduring personal ties to the historic cemeteries, including those located in Lithuania, Poland and Malta, according to Rabbi David Niederman of the United Jewish Organizations of Williamsburg. The following lists examples of vandalism, redevelopment, and desecration of these burial grounds: Snipiskes Cemetery in Vilnius, Lithuania. The Jewish community expressed concerned that expanding or repairing the 1950s Soviet-era sports complex built on top of the Snipiskes Cemetery would disturb the surrounding area, where remains still exist. Scholars say the site is the first Jewish cemetery in Vilnius. The site dates back to the 15th century, with approximately 50,000 Jews buried there. RaMah Shul Cemetery in Krakow, Poland. In April 2010, members of New York’s Jewish community who traveled there to pray discovered digging at the side of the synagogue and exposure of human remains. Catacombs in Rabat, Malta. Since 2009, at least two out of the five Jewish catacombs were emptied and holy remains taken and used for research. In 2008, there was discovery of bodies strewn and burial holes opened in the Jewish catacombs. The burial site of Malta, which is approximately 2000 years old, is one of the few ancient Jewish burial grounds still in existence. Senator Gillibrand wrote a letter to Secretary Clinton praising her personal commitment to the desecration of Jewish cemeteries overseas and requesting that the Department of State proactively work with the Jewish community and take full consideration of New York constituents’ concerns. (YWN World Headquarters – NYC)

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House Passes Cemetery Measure Condemning Lithuania for Letting Builders Mar Graves

Snipiskes, Lithuania – A Lithuanian foreign ministry spokesman has said that the country is “hurt” by a U.S. House of Representatives resolution condemning the country over its failure to halt construction on a Jewish cemetery near Vilnius. The House passed a resolution on Oct. 2 criticizing the Lithuanian government for failing to address the controversial issue. Almost all members of the House of Representative voted in favor of the resolution. “We’ve repeatedly asked the Lithuanians to stop construction until the cemetery’s boundary disputes could be resolved… yet at every turn, the Lithuanian government has failed to be responsive and protect this sacred ground. It’s my hope that this resolution will shine much-needed light on the Lithuanian government’s failure to act and ultimately motivate them to do the right thing,” Mike Ferguson, author of the resolution, was quoted as saying. The Lithuanian Foreign Ministry said that the resolution did not accurately reflect the situation. “We are hurt by the resolution passed in the U.S. House of Representatives, which was initiated a year back and which fails to take into consideration that the Lithuanian government has given considerable attention to issues of enshrining cultural heritage in Snipiskes, all the while closely cooperating with Jewish experts. The former Snipiskes Jewish cemetery has been granted status of cultural heritage of the Republic of Lithuania, and with it the corresponding legal protection,” said Violeta Gaizauskaite, Director of the Foreign Ministry’s Information and Public Relations Department. “We would see this type of a resolution by the U.S. House of Representatives as not reflecting the actual situation,” she said. Under agreement struck between Lithuanian and Israeli experts, an archeological dig was to set to determine the extent of the cemetery and whether construction had taken place over Jewish remains. Jewish representatives, however, requested to have the dig put to a halt due to discovery of human remains some 30 centimeters below ground. The research was expected to reveal whether a luxurious apartment building on the bank of Lithuania’s second largest river, the Neris, was built in the location of a former Jewish cemetery. The said cemetery had been open in the center of Vilnius since the 16th century, was closed in the 19th century and dismantled in mid-20th century. (Source: Baltic News)

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US In Rift With Lithuania Over Vilna Bais Hakvaros

A reluctant authority might see Lithuania losing its closest mighty ally, the US, on a row circling a historic Jewish cemetery in Vilna. Reports indicated that the US House of Representatives was considering a rebuke of Lithuania over construction in the cemetery – reported HERE on YW. A congressional resolution, having the potential to upset bilateral relations between the United States and Lithuania, chastised the Lithuanian government for not stopping the building of luxury apartments. The Snipiskes Cemetery in Vilnius was built in the 16th century and closed in the 19th century. Developers built on a site adjacent to the burial ground prior to last year, but an international outcry led the government to form a commission to mark out the cemetery. Lithuanian Ambassador Audrius Bruzga met with Rep. Mike Ferguson, who proposed the House resolution, and stressed that the issue was being addressed by the courts in Vilnius. The bill hitherto already had 50 co-sponsors and was soon to be added to the House’s Foreign Affairs Committees calendar. (Source: New Europe)

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London Jews Gather To Protest Work At Cemetery Of Vilna Goan

Worldwide protests against building work at the site of the 600-year-old Vilna cemetery – where the Vilna Goan is buried – moved to London as hundreds of Orthodox Jews gathered outside the capital’s Lithuanian embassy. (Origional story HERE on YW.) The Committee for the Preservation of Jewish Cemeteries in Europe and the Conference of European Rabbis is arranging prayer vigils and demonstrations in New York, Washington and Melbourne in the coming months to call for construction at the Snipiskes Jewish cemetery in Vilnius to be halted. (Source: Totally Jewish)

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Group to Decide on Vilna Jewish Cemetery

Lithuanian Prime Minister Gediminas Kirkilas has formed a new working group to decide the future of the controversial Snipiskes Jewish cemetery in Vilnius – which was reported HERE on YW. The government reported Aug 27 that the work group has been tasked with providing the prime minister with a plan of action regarding proposed construction works on the site and the establishment of a suitable memorial by the end of the year. Foreign Minister Petras Vaitiekunas was appointed the head of the work group. US presidential candidate Hillary Clinton has reportedly sent a letter to the Lithuanian government expressing her concern. (Photo of actual work in cemetery)

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